平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。     

耐高温Ni—ZrO2复合镀层的制备及影响因素研究

采用复合电沉积技术制备出了Ｎｉ－ＺｒＯ２耐高温复合镀层,并利用正交设计对影响复合电沉积过程的电流密度ｉ、镀液中微粒浓度ｃ、搅拌方式ｍ、微粒粒径ｄ及其间的交互作用等进行了研究。结果表明,上述因素对复合镀层中ＺｒＯ２含量影响显著性大小顺序为：ｄ＞ｍ＞ｄ×ｍ＞ｃ＞ｄ×ｃ＞ｉ×ｍ。     

No significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations in the progeny of bystander primary human fibroblasts after alpha particle irradiation

A major concern for bystander effects is the probability that normal healthy cells adjacent to the irradiated cells become genomically unstable and undergo further carcinogenesis after therapeutic irradiation or space mission where astronauts are exposed to low dose of heavy ions. Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer cells. In the present study, two irradiation protocols were performed in order to ensure pure populations of bystander cells and the genomic instability in their progeny were investigated. After irradiation, chromosomal aberrations of cells were analyzed at designated time points using G₂ phase premature chromosome condensation (G₂-PCC) coupled with Giemsa staining and with multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization (mFISH). Our Giemsa staining assay demonstrated that elevated yields of chromatid breaks were induced in the progeny of pure bystander primary fibroblasts up to 20 days after irradiation. mFISH assay showed no significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations were induced in the progeny of the bystander cell groups, while the fractions of gross aberrations (chromatid breaks or chromosomal breaks) significantly increased in some bystander cell groups. These results suggest that genomic instability occurred in the progeny of the irradiation associated bystander normal fibroblasts exclude the inheritable interchromosomal aberration.     

论礼仪在构建良好关系中的作用

礼仪是人际交往中的润滑剂、修复剂。在个人之间、组织之间以及国家之间的交往中恰当地运用礼仪将会促进相互的理解、支持和信任。礼仪是人们获取自由的重要手段,是处理各种人际关系的重要工具,也是传递我们内心想法的重要载体。在运用礼仪的过程中,要坚持真诚、尊重、仁爱、不同、恒久和兼修的原则。     

弹性空腔声振耦合试验相似动力学特性分析

针对典型弹性空腔声振耦合高速风洞试验问题,基于风洞试验相似原理,以典型弹性空腔为实例,采用量纲分析法建立了完全几何相似模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;结合结构有限元理论,通过引入完全几何相似模型作为过渡模型,建立了厚度畸变缩比模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;开展了缩比弹性空腔模型的固有频率及动力学响应的数值仿真。根据缩比模型的计算结果,利用已建立的相似关系对全尺寸模型的动力学响应进行预测,结果表明:预测响应曲线与实际计算结果曲线基本重合,验证了提出的缩比空腔模型固有频率及频响相似关系的可行性,为基于动力学相似的缩比弹性空腔风洞试验模型设计和声振耦合试验提供理论指导,且该相似关系的分析方法可推广应用于复杂外形薄壁结构的动力学相似关系建立中。      

二维凹面腔内暂冲式激波聚焦机理的实验

针对两级脉冲爆震发动机中第二级凹面腔内激波聚焦起爆能量和周期的研究,设计了二维凹面腔内暂冲式激波聚焦实验系统。通过分析粒子图像测速系统捕捉的照片和动态压力数据,获得了凹面腔内激波聚焦高压区压力特性和多循环流场演化特征。并且开展了A和B两种型面凹面腔的对比实验,进一步分析了多循环激波聚焦的形成机理。结果表明:入射激波第一次在凹面腔底部聚焦后形成的聚焦反射激波在喷口射流边界上发生反射,产生的反射激波再次在凹面腔底部聚焦,形成了第二次激波聚焦,如此往复便形成了周期性的激波聚焦,聚焦频率高达7~10kHz;并且,速度场和射流强度随入射激波碰撞而减弱,在排气过程中又增强,呈现周期性变化。      

中碳回火钢疲劳小裂纹扩展微观特性的探讨

对超强钢(M4340)和中强钢(SCM435)[1]疲劳小裂纹扩展特性的分析表明,当微观结构以马氏体板条束为主,则微观结构小裂纹长度与原奥氏体晶粒或马氏体板条束尺寸都有很好的相关性,所以,减小这两种微观结构单元尺寸的冶金和热处理都可使微观结构小裂纹长度降低,从而改善材料的疲劳小裂纹扩展的抗力。     

Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and the dust emission in the galaxy clusters

It is shown that if the dust is present in the hot intergalactic gas, the galaxy cluster must be very bright source of far infrared emission. This emission can be observed by modern IR astronomy methods. At the same time, taking realistic assumptions about the intergalactic dust nature, it is impossible to explain negative results of the attempts made at observational detecting the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the centimeter wavelength region as the compensation of the expected decrements by the dust grains emission.     

Aerodynamic performance of hovering micro revolving wings in ground and ceiling effects at low Reynolds number

Numerous investigations have been conducted to understand the wall effects on rotors. The purpose of this study is to further investigate the aerodynamic performance of revolving wings, especially when it is very close to the ground and ceiling (i.e., less than half the wingspan) at low Reynolds numbers. Hence, the ground and ceiling effect for hovering micro revolving wings at low Reynolds numbers are investigated by improving the theoretical models. The theoretical model for the ground effect is established based on the wall-jet assumption, and that for the ceiling effect is improved by considering the uneven spanwise distribution of induced velocity. These two models are validated by comparing the results of experiments and CFD simulations with the Lattice-Boltzmann Method (LBM). Both ground and ceiling effects are found helpful to enhance the thrust, especially with small wing-wall distances, by making a difference to the induced velocity and the pressure distribution. By comparing the thrust generation and aerodynamic efficiency between the ground and ceiling effects, the former is found more helpful to the thrust augmentation, and the latter is more beneficial for the aerodynamic efficiency promotion.