直升机驾驶员模型研究

主要阐述直升机驾驶员各特征参数的确定方法，导出了各种不同形式模型参数的换算公式以及模型参数与驾驶员评价等级之间的关系。本文的方法经过多种直升机飞行试验数据的验证是查行的，可用于各种直升机的闭环分析。     

驾驶员—飞机系统特性的匹配分析

飞行品质好的飞机始终要求飞机的动力学特性与驾驶员操纵的动力学特性之间有高度一致的配合，本文以某电传操纵飞机为例，仅研究在驾驶员完成飞机俯仰跟踪任务时，在满足Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ准则条件下，驾驶员和飞机参数之间的匹配关系，以及系统特性与飞行品质之间的联系。     

直升机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡研究

主要阐述直或机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡问题，导出了贴地突防和迅速停止动作、地形跟踪时的“海豚”运动和贴地飞行时滑雪运动条件下诱发振荡时操纵位移和稳定裕度的计算公式，计算了Ｚ－８直长机的纵向试验结果，并进行了误差分析。计算结果表明，所研究的方法是可行的，可推广应用于各种直升机的闭环分析和计算。     

某型飞机空中飘摆故障分析及防护措施

分析某型飞机平尾助力器故障导致飞机在空中飞行时产生飘摆现象的原因,提出修理改进措施及维护对策。     

双端供油泵诱导轮与上端泵口卡滞故障分析与预防

通过对调试现场发生的故障现象进行分析和判断，找出整机调试中客观存在的问题，通过采取科学有效的方法与措施，杜绝后续同类故障的持续发生。     

飞行学员英语自主学习情况调查及建议

通过定性和定量相结合的方法对飞行学员的英语自主学习情况进行了试验性研究。结果表明,飞行学员具有很强的自主学习意识,对英语学习态度积极,但学员自我管理能力较差,在学习中不善于制定计划,对学习环境和教师有很大的依赖,他们重视语言学习的过程而对语言学习的结果表示无所谓。此次调查为英语教师开展教学活动提供了建设性建议,教师应该督促学生制定计划,为学生创造英语学习环境,同时加大课堂语言输入量及输入的质量,对学生学习实施阶段性评价和终结性评价体系。     

促进循环经济发展的税收对策

循环经济是一种全新的经济模式,它关注的是资源减量、循环及再利用的问题.文章阐述分析了国外为实现循环型经济所采取的税收政策,指出了我国目前在该领域所存在的问题.并根据我国的实际情况,提出了促进发展循环经济发展的税收对策.     

Prediction of nonlinear pilot-induced oscillation using an intelligent human pilot model

This paper proposes a method to predict nonlinear Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO) using an intelligent human pilot model. This method is based on a scalogram-based PIO metric, which uses wavelet transforms to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of a time-varying system. The intelligent human pilot model includes three modules: perception module, decision and adaptive module, and execution module. Intelligent and adaptive features, including a neural network receptor, fuzzy decision and adaptation, are also introduced into the human pilot model to describe the behavior of the human pilot accommodating the nonlinear events. Furthermore, an algorithm is proposed to describe the procedure of the PIO prediction method with nonlinear evaluation cases. The prediction results obtained by numerical simulation are compared with the assessments of flight test data to validate the utility of the method. The flight test data were generated in the evaluation of the Smart-Cue/Smart-Gain, which is capable of reducing the PIO tendencies considerably. The results show that the method can be applied to predict the nonlinear PIO events by human pilot model simulation.     

三角形截面高柔结构横风向振动的风洞试验研究

本文介绍了正三角形截面高柔结构模型在均匀流场和湍流场中三种迎角下的横风向风振响应风洞试验结果，分析了三角形截面高柔结构的横风向涡激振动现象与驰振危险性，获得了一些数据和结论。     

Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings

The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings.