非对称因素对舰载机弹射起飞安全的影响

非对称因素会导致舰载机在弹射后出现横航向偏离,并影响其纵向起飞航迹。针对定位偏心、弹射道偏角、甲板横摇等3类扰动因素,开展了这些非对称因素对飞机弹射起飞特性影响规律的理论分析与仿真计算,掌握了飞机在甲板滑跑段的偏航运动特性以及离舰上升段的横航向偏离特性。基于弹射起飞后飞机航迹下沉量与滚转角2项安全性要求,通过仿真计算建立了安全甲板风（WOD）包线,结果表明:安全甲板风包线的下边界由最大航迹下沉量约束,左右边界由最大滚转角限制确定,上边界由最大海面风速决定;定位偏心、甲板横摇等非对称因素将显著缩小安全甲板风包线的风速和风向角范围。      

变推力液体火箭发动机推力调节技术研究综述及发展趋势

系统梳理了国内外变推力液体火箭发动机调节控制技术的研究历程及研究现状，并结合我国航天动力研究基础，指出通过在主系统或副系统管路上设置液体或燃气流量调节装置、通过可调结构的针栓式喷注器同步对流量与压力进行匹配调节仍然是实现大范围变推力调节的两种主要手段；分析了变推力液体火箭发动机推力调节的关键技术及其解决途径，预测了未来一段时期内变推力液体火箭发动机及其调节技术发展趋势，提出了若干适合我国国情的研究建议，为我国低成本、可重复使用天地往返运输技术的发展和有关研究者开展研究工作提供一定的参考。     

An architecture decomposition method of pneumatic catapult system based on OPM and DSM

The architecture strategy of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pneumatic launch system should continue to evolve to adapt to complex and variable operating environments. Architecture representation, decomposition perspective, and cluster analysis play a vital role in the early phase of system architecture development. In order for the system to emerge anticipated and desirable intrinsic functional properties, an architecture decomposition method based on the Object-Process Methodology (OPM) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is put forward in this paper. The OPM is proposed to model the UAV launch process formally, and the matrix representation of the architecture of the pneumatic launch system is established. After the extension of the definition and operations of DSM, with the Idicula-Gutierrez-Thebeau Algorithm plus (IGTA + ) clustering algorithm, the transformation of the pneumatic launch system architecture from process decomposition to function decomposition is demonstrated in this paper. The analysis shows that the architecture decomposition of the pneumatic launch system meets the functional requirements of stakeholders.