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971.
旋转盘腔盘缘热流密度的敏感性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为保证涡轮盘满足适航规章的安全性要求,采用单向流固耦合数值方法,研究了转静系旋转盘腔以基比切夫数表示的盘缘加热热流密度的变化对冷却效果的影响,并依据旋转盘腔冷却问题的工程评价体系对旋转盘腔的冷却效果进行评价。研究结果表明:基比切夫数的变化对于旋转盘腔的流动结构和流动阻力基本没有影响,对盘面的换热效果影响也较微弱,仅引起转盘迎风面热流密度和温度的改变。同时,温度分布的改变导致了与温度梯度紧密相关的热应力水平发生变化。随着热流密度的增加,转盘整体应力水平上升,并且盘缘附近区域的等效应力提高的幅度大于中心区域。当基比切夫数高于临界值后,最大等效应力值从转盘中心转移到盘缘。基比切夫数的变化能够从部件承受能力和实际使用载荷两方面对涡轮盘的失效概率产生较大影响,因此,在涡轮盘腔的设计阶段,需要考虑基比切夫数对涡轮盘安全性的影响。 相似文献
972.
为了提高树脂基复合材料烧蚀中的热阻塞效应,同时避免因为加入过量树脂引起的复合材料脆性较大的问题,本文提出了引入可分解纤维改性的方法来解决这一矛盾.通过比较,筛选出了分解性质与酚醛树脂相似的可分解纤维,制备了改性纤维/酚醛复合材料.电弧风洞烧蚀试验结果显示,20 mm厚的改性纤维/酚醛在最高热面温度1 300℃、总加热时间600 s的条件下背面温升比相同条件下高硅氧/酚醛低约40℃,表现出很好的烧蚀防热性能,与材料设计的初衷相符.因此,引入可分解纤维的方法是一种有效改善复合材料性能的方法. 相似文献
973.
974.
为探索涡-声效应对固体火箭发动机中压力振荡特性的影响,基于VKI (Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics)发动机,通过改变挡板位置与燃气温度,对旋涡脱落引起的压力振荡进行了大涡模拟数值研究.耦合分析表明:挡板位于速度波腹附近,压力振荡最为严重;旋涡能量在输运过程中易于被湍流耗散,靠近喷管的二阶速度波腹处旋涡脱落压力振幅明显高于其它位置.解耦分析表明:温度对旋涡脱落频率影响不大,当旋涡脱落频率与声振频率分离后,压力振幅显著下降. 相似文献
975.
976.
977.
GPS伪卫星组合定位方法及在变形监测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对GPS在城市高楼密集区、深山峡谷等区域所跟踪的可见星数目少且分布不佳导致定位精度下降,以及GPS系统本身在垂直方向定位精度较差的问题,提出GPS伪卫星组合定位新方法,利用伪卫星增强GPS技术提高定位精度。建立了GPS和伪卫星组合定位的观测模型,分析了伪卫星多路径效应的特点,给出了减弱伪卫星多路径误差的有效方法。对某大坝坝区的实测数据进行处理的结果表明,文中所提出的方法能有效地减弱伪卫星多路径效应产生的误差,GPS和伪卫星组合定位方法提高了系统的定位精度,特别是垂直方向的精度。 相似文献
978.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1433-1443
Corner stall predictions are important and difficult in axial compressors. However, all of the prediction models have proved to be ineffective for advanced compressor blades, which tend to use the combined sweep and dihedral. As for the prediction parameter DL, although it effectively modeled the effects of the adverse pressure gradient and secondary flow, it failed to predict the corner stall of curved blades because the model failed to consider the intersection of the boundary layer at the corner region. In this paper, the shape factor gradient Ψ of the boundary layer at the corner region was investigated by numerically studying specially shaped expansion pipes under different adverse pressure gradients. The improved prediction parameter DJ was presented based on the model of Ψ and the circumferential pressure gradient ξ. A comparison of the critical range of the prediction parameters DL and DJ was investigated using the NACA65 cascade database, which was established by a numerical method. Then, the stall criterion was validated according to the experimental results of various test facilities with different blade geometries and experimental conditions. The results show that the improved prediction parameter is able to predict the corner separation/stall flows and is in good agreement with the experimental results for axial compressors with three-dimensional designed blades. 相似文献
979.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1476-1485
This paper presents an experimental study into dynamics of chamber pressure and heat release rate during self-excited spinning and standing azimuthal mode in NTO/MMH (nitrogen tetroxide/monomethylhydrazine) impinging combustion chambers. Nine cases including two combustion chamber configurations were conducted. The operating conditions of all unstable cases were located in the instability region according to Hewitt empirical correlation. The results show that chamber pressure oscillations keep pace with the corresponding OH* chemiluminescence intensity over the whole combustion region in the spinning and standing modes. It is indicated that the Rayleigh index is positive over the whole combustion area in all the unstable cases. A significant supersonic flame front structure of the first-order spinning mode was found in a cylindrical chamber, which means that a detonation wave could exist in the cylindrical chamber without a center body. The pressure and heat release rate oscillations at the pressure node are nonnegligible although their amplitudes are lower than those at the pressure antinode in the first-order standing mode with an annular chamber. Besides, the dominant frequency of pressure and heat release rate oscillations at the pressure node is twice as high as that at the pressure antinode. 相似文献
980.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):1929-1941
Aero-optical effects for starlight transmission in the high-speed flow field will reduce the accuracy of the star sensor on an aircraft. Numerical simulations for aero-optical effects usually require plenty of calculations, which cause difficulties when designing a celestial navigation system for a high-speed aircraft. In this study, an Aero-Optical Simulator For Starlight Transmission (AOSST) in the boundary layer is developed. It effectively reduces the computational burden compared to that of the widely used CFD simulation, and it achieves satisfactory accuracy. In this simulator, gas ellipsoids satisfying certain design rules are used to simulate coherent density structures in boundary layers. Design rules for the gas ellipsoids are found from published experimental and high-fidelity CFD simulation results. The generated wavefront distortion by AOSST is anchored with the scale law for aero-optical distortion in the boundary layer by determining some control parameters, which enables the simulator to output reliable results over a wide range of flight states. Four numerical examples are provided to verify the performance of AOSST. The results demonstrate that AOSST is able to simulate the directional dependence of aero-optical distortions in boundary layers, the variation trend of distorted wavefront shapes with Reynolds number, and the grayscale distribution on the disturbed star map. 相似文献