轴向位置变化对槽式机匣扩稳效果的影响

采用试验与数值手段研究周向槽处理机匣轴向位置对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行三种不同轴向位置的周向槽处理机匣试验.试验结果表明三个轴向位置的机匣处理均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置前移次之.数值计算所获得的裕度改进量变化趋势与实验的符合良好.通过详细地分析处理机匣轴向位置变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽处理机匣轴向位置对压气机性能影响的流动机理.      

模型机匣/叶片的包容性数值分析

应用有限元分析方法研究了模型叶片飞断后撞击模型机匣的响应,模拟了不同厚度机匣结构和不同材料的模型叶片以及叶片不同飞断转速下机匣的包容能力,对不同应变率下机匣的响应进行了计算和对比分析,并评价了主要参数对机匣响应的影响。计算结果与试验结果对比表明两者具有较好的一致性。      

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

航空发动机机匣支承动刚度有限元计算及验证

针对航空发动机转子试验器,在Pro／E中建立了机匣的三维实体模型。通过Pr0／E与ANSYS的无缝连接技术,在ANSYS中得到了机匣的三维有限元模型,采用Solid185实体单元进行网格划分并采用完全法得到了机匣节点位移一频率响应,然后利用编写的MATLAB刚度计算程序得到了机匣支承刚度随频率变化的曲线。利用锤击法对转子试验器进行了机匣动刚度测试试验,并与仿真结果进行了对比。结果表明,基于ANSYS的计算刚度值和实验测试值达到了很好的一致性。同时为了体现敲击点、测试点对于刚度测试值的影响,试验采用了三种测试方案,并对三种试验方案的测试结果进行对比分析,不同方案得到的结果之间具有良好的一致性,为以后的刚度测试奠定了方法基础。     

平板条叶片侵彻靶板的动响应研究

为了研究真实航空发动机机匣的包容性,对平板条叶片以不同初始速度撞击矩形靶板的侵彻机理进行了数值仿真研究。通过分析撞击过程中叶片加速度、速度、位移的变化,了解了与试验相符的撞击、变形、撕裂和失效过程。利用有效的数值模型验证了叶片初始速度与残余速度之间的关系满足Recht-Ipson公式,且工程中常用的破坏势能法可用于初步预测残余速度。     

Blade containment evaluation of civil aircraft engines

The potential hazard resulting from uncontained turbine engine rotor blade failure has always been the long-term concern of each aero engine manufacturer, and to fully contain the failed blades under critical operating conditions is also one of the most important considerations to meet the rotor integrity requirements. Usually, there are many factors involving the engine containment capability which need to be reviewed during the engine design phases, such as case thickness, rotor support structure, blade weight and shape, etc. However, the premier method to demonstrate the engine containment capability is the fan blade-off test and margin of safety (MS) analysis. Based on a concrete engine model, this paper aims to explain the key points of aero engine containment requirements in FAR Part 33, and introduces the implementation of MS analysis and fan blade-off test in the engine airworthiness certification. Through the introduction, it would be greatly helpful to the industrial community to evaluate the engine containment capability and prepare the final test demonstration in engine certification procedure.     

基于事件触发的异构多智能体最优包含控制

针对异构多智能体系统的输出包含控制问题，提出一种基于边的事件触发最优控制协议，保证所有跟随者的输出能进入到由领航者的输出所形成的凸包中。同时，使系统达到最优性能，最小化控制代价。考虑到不是所有的跟随者都可获得领航者的信息，提出一种基于边的分布式事件触发观测器，估计领航者输出形成的凸包内点的轨迹。设计加权代价函数评价包含控制的性能，并将输出包含问题转化为最优状态反馈控制设计问题。利用贝尔曼方程和黎卡提方程，给出异构多智能体系统最优输出包含控制的参数设计。选择不同类型的机器人构成多智能体系统，验证算法的有效性。     

An experimental method for squealer tip flow field considering relative casing motion

Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss. In typical turbine environment, the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The development of experimental methods which can accurately model the real turbine environment and influencing factors is of great significance to study the squealer tip leakage flow mechanism. In the present paper, a low-speed turbine cascade test facility which can model the relative casing motion and wide range of variable incidence angles (−25° to 55°) is built. Based on the similarity criteria, a high-low speed similarity transformation method of the turbine cascade is established by considering the thickness of the turbine blade. A combined testing method of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and local pressure measurement is proposed to obtain the complex flow structures within the tip cavity. The results show that the experimental method can successfully model the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The low-speed cascade obtained by the similarity transformation can model the high-speed flow accurately. The measurement technique developed can obtain the complex flow field and successfully capture the scraping vortex within the squealer tip.     

某型航空发动机低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障分析

针对某型涡扇发动机使用中出现的低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障，通过数据统计、结构分析、技术标准分析等，查找了故障产生的原因，并提出了针对性的改进措施。     

周向局部处理机匣对压气机影响的数值研究

为了分析周向非均匀处理槽对压气机的影响,对一台单级跨声速轴流压气机进行了周向局部处理机匣与全周处理机匣的非定常数值研究.结果显示,具有相同处理槽数的周向局部处理机匣比全周处理机匣能获得更好的压气机性能.由于处理槽的周向非均匀性,前者给叶尖流场产生大尺度的周向非均匀特征,因而能提供后者所不具备的低频非定常作用.此外,提供了高、低频两种非定常作用的周向局部处理机匣能够同时改善叶尖泄漏涡与尾缘分离涡.