离心压气机导风轮叶顶端壁引气扩稳研究

对一台在导风轮叶顶设置有自循环机匣处理的离心压气机,借鉴其试验结果制定了3种引气位置A,B和C,并结合不同的引气量进行了端壁引气扩稳的数值研究.计算结果表明:引气位置和引气范围对扩稳效果有重要影响,引气位置C覆盖了整个叶尖回流区,引气面积最大,扩稳效果最好.随引气量的变化,出现了两种不同的扩稳机理:小引气量可以吸除叶尖泄漏流,缓解通道阻塞,延缓端壁失速;过大的引气量则挤占有效流通面积,将通流区域压向轮毂侧,增加了叶轮的做功能力.兼顾压气机的效率考虑,小引气量具有优势,引气位置C用5%引气量可以获得19.6%的裕度提升.      

风扇机匣的减振优化设计

涡扇发动机风扇叶片的强大尾迹容易激起风扇机匣的高频行波共振.针对某涡扇发动机风扇机匣曾出现的振动过大的现象,分析了引起的原因,研究了减振措施,在此基础上提出了以减小振动为主要目的风扇机匣结构优化设计方法.机匣优化前后的整机试验测试结果表明,该方法是非常有效的.      

带预紧力螺栓连接的机匣刚度分析

为了很好的模拟螺栓连接对发动机机匣刚性的影响,利用ANSYS非线性接触算法对螺栓连接进行了仿真计算,利用轴向力模拟了螺栓的预紧力,通过一系列不同的螺栓预紧力的计算,得到了机匣弯曲刚度与螺栓预紧力的关系曲线,并分析了螺栓连接对发动机机匣刚性的影响,为复杂结构中的螺栓连接简化提供了可靠的依据。     

带处理机匣的跨声速风扇非定常数值模拟

对带背腔的斜缝式处理机匣的三级跨声速风扇第一级转子进行了非定常的全三维时间精确的数值模拟计算,研究了机匣处理前后转子稳定裕度和性能的变化。结果表明,这种带背腔的斜缝式机匣可以大幅度地提高转子的稳定工作裕度,同时也会造成效率的降低。通过与光壁机匣对比以及分析处理机匣与转子通道之间的非定常干涉现象,本文认为该处理机匣在跨声速条件下的扩稳机理是激波在处理机匣内沿轴向静压差形成一股吹向转子叶尖前缘的非定常气流,改变了前缘气流的攻角所致。比较机匣处理后定常计算与非定常计算的结果,说明了处理机匣对转子有非定常的作用。     

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

TFM imaging of aeroengine casing ring forgings with curved surfaces using acoustic field threshold segmentation and vector coherence factor

The aeroengine casing ring forgings have complex cross-section shapes, when the conventional ultrasonic or phased array is applied to detect such curved surfaces, the inspection images always have low resolution and even artifacts due to the distortion of the wave beam. In this article, taking a type of aeroengine casing ring forging as an example, the Total Focusing Method (TFM) algorithms for curved surfaces are investigated. First, the Acoustic Field Threshold Segmentation (AFTS) algorithm is proposed to reduce background noise and data calculation. Furthermore, the Vector Coherence Factor (VCF) is adopted to improve the lateral resolution of the TFM imaging. Finally, a series of 0.8 mm diameter Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) are machined below convex and concave surfaces of the specimen. The quantitative comparison of the detection images using the conventional TFM, AFTS-TFM, VCF-TFM, and AFTS-VCF-TFM is implemented in terms of data volume, imaging Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and defect echo width. The results show that compared with conventional TFM, the data volume of AFTS-VCF-TFM algorithm for convex and concave is decreased by 32.39% and 73.40%, respectively. Moreover, the average SNR of the AFTS-VCF-TFM is gained up to 40.0 dB, while the average 6 dB-drop echo width of defects is reduced to 0.74 mm.     

航空发动机风扇机匣振动故障分析

在航空发动机研发与试车过程中,曾出现风扇机匣振动偏大且振幅存在摆动现象。为明确故障原因,从机匣和转子的振动特性以及机匣变形等多方面对振动测试数据和信号进行了分析。结果表明：振动故障是由机匣变形引起转、静子间隙不协调导致转、静件碰摩所引起的;在机匣发生局部共振情况下,碰摩形式发生变化,引起振动幅值出现摆动现象。