Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

面向对象建模(UML)的理论分析

本文主要介绍统一建模语言（UML）的产生基础、UML的基本语义；面向对象的机制和过程。     

大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配研究

采用基于规则与基于实例相结合的推理方法，给出典型的基于实例推理的专家系统解决问题的一般过程，本文重点研究大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配问题，实施二级匹配策略，先采用规则推理的方法对产品簇大类属性进行匹配，缩小匹配范围，后采用基于实例推理的方法对产品簇小类具体属性进行定量精确匹配，优化了设计手段，效果良好。     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

固体发动机卡环连接结构大变形弹塑性有限元分析

对复合材料壳体与喷管的卡环连接结构进行了弹塑性大变形接触有限元理论分析模型的建立及有限元应力，应变数值分析。对复合材料壳体材料进行了等效正交各向异性轴对称材料模式分析；采用点点间隙单元，分析了卡环，接头及倒锥等多体接触问题。     

白刚玉对微烟推进剂燃烧性能的影响

微烟推进剂不能含有铝粉,故必须加入其他燃烧稳定剂来抑制不稳定燃烧。本文提出了燃烧稳定剂选择的关键性指标——粒度及粒度分布的可控性,认为磨料微粉白刚玉(Al_2O_3)是微烟推进剂比较合适的燃烧稳定剂新品种,进而研究了白刚玉粒度、含量对推进剂燃速、压强指数和燃烧稳定性影响的规律性,探讨了燃烧前后白刚玉粒度变化的趋势,并由实测火焰结构证实,该推进剂与双基推进剂火焰结构相似,从而为该类推进剂选择催化剂提供了理论依据.     

浇铸火箭发动机推进剂固化升温时间估算

对浇注火箭固体推进剂,药浆固化升温是一个不稳定的传热过程。发动机尺寸愈大,固化升温时间愈长。本文用有限差分法计算传热时间,根据实验获得药浆固化时的热性质参数和温度之间的函数关系;并计算得到发动机尺寸、升温时间与温度变化的关系。     

铅化合物在双基推进剂燃烧过程的作用机理

本文提出了铅化合物催化双基推进剂燃烧的反应历程。充分说明这类化合物是最终通过提高燃烧表面处嘶嘶区温度梯度提高燃速的。本文还提出了“铅化合物有通过增加燃烧表面上碳质物量增加燃速的一面,还有通过减少碳质物抑制燃速增加的一面”这一新的论点及抑制碳质物增加的反应并阐明了压力对这种抑制能力的影响。最后根据本文提出的作用机理及传热原理圆满解释了超速、平平和/或麦撒效应。     

火箭导弹工程图管理系统

提出对火箭导弹的工程图纸，照片等进行管理的方法，并进行了软件实现。     

DATH在CMDB推进剂中应用研究

对ＤＡＴＨ在复合改性双基推进剂中应用及配装浇 出工艺制ＤＡＴＨ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂药柱过程中出现的较强固化放气问题做了探讨，得出了若干结论。