C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料与铌合金钎焊机理研究

阐述了C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料与铌合金的活性钎焊连接方式,通过扫描电镜、金相分析等手段,研究了钛基和铜基活性钎焊料分别在C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料和铌合金上的润湿性,并分析了两种材料的钎焊连接界面的微观元素扩散特征。研究结果表明,陶瓷基复合材料与铌合金的活性钎焊机理主要是通过钎焊料中的活性元素分别向陶瓷和铌合金中扩散并发生化学反应,从而实现三者之间的良好键合。     

卫星10 N推力器复合材料支架的研制

文章阐述了卫星10N推力器复合材料支架的技术要求、工艺方案、研制和振动试验.10N推力器支架是封闭的盒形结构,受力状态复杂,尺寸公差要求高.采用缝合-树脂转移成型(RTM)组合工艺,保证了精度;选用水溶性芯模,解决了脱模难题.与原铸镁支架相比,复合材料支架的重量减轻了35％、制造工时缩短了80％、成本节约了20％.产品通过了鉴定级正弦和随机振动试验;振动试验后经超声波无损检测证实,支架无损伤,满足卫星发射阶段的力学环境要求.     

三维六向编织复合材料拉伸性能的实验研究

通过三维六向编织T700/TDE86复合材料的纵向拉伸实验,从宏观角度研究了其力学行为,获得了这些材料的主要力学性能参数及破坏规律.实验结果表明,影响三维六向编织复合材料力学性能的最主要参数是编织角,材料的拉伸弹性模量和拉伸强度受编织角的影响显著;编织角较小时,拉伸应力-应变曲线接近于线性,材料表现为脆性特征.本文还利用OLYMPUS体视显微镜对试件断口进行了观察,并对三维六向编织复合材料的破坏机制进行了分析.所得结论为进一步研究三维六向编织复合材料的刚度和强度预报奠定了实验基础.     

Compressive properties of homemade carbon fiber composite laminates with delamination defect

Large numbers of aircraft composite structures were researched, and the distribution of delamination sizes and though thickness positions in the composite laminates were investigated. An experiment was conducted to probe into the effect of delamination sizes and through thickness positions on the compressive strengths of laminates with single embedded circular delamination with the most dangerous delamination sizes and positions defined from the distribution. A shell model was established for compressive strength prediction, and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was employed for the strain energy release rate calculation. The finite element (FE) prediction was in good agreement with the experimental measurements, for the predicted compressive strengths stood within 10% error of experimental results. It was observed that the compressive strength was highly effected by the delamination size, while the though thickness position of delamination did not have significant effect on the compressive strength.      

基于分区代理机制的FC通信虚拟化方案设计

随着航电系统的发展,处理平台的集成度逐步提高,多核处理器集成多个应用将是未来应用的趋势。 但在使用多核处理器的系统中,由于多个处理器核并行运行,需要解决通信资源在多个处理器核之间的共享问 题。本文提出了一种基于分区代理机制的FC 通信虚拟化方案设计,可以实现多核架构下多应用、多分区共享 FC 网络接口设备进行通信。     

飞行器结构用复合材料制造技术与工艺理论进展

复合材料结构制造工艺是复合材料应用的关键,也是结构设计得以实现的关键。复合材料制造工艺的特殊性和复杂性,使其成为了结构可靠性、制件质量和成本控制的核心技术。近些年来,随着先进复合材料在航空航天领域的广泛应用,复合材料制造技术与工艺理论得到了很大发展。本文即围绕飞行器结构用复合材料,归纳作者掌握的资料,结合作者近期研究成果,介绍先进复合材料制造技术与工艺理论的国内外研究进展,阐述复合材料工艺质量控制的主要方法,展望复合材料制造新技术的未来发展方向,以期促进我国航空航天领域复合材料用量与应用水平快速提高。     

Effects of different carbon dioxide and LED lighting levels on the anti-oxidative capabilities of Gynura bicolor DC

Gynura bicolor DC is not only an edible plant but also a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. G. bicolor DC grown in controlled environmental chambers under 3 CO₂ concentrations [450 (ambient), 1500 (elevated), 8000 (super-elevated) μmol mol⁻¹] and 3 LED lighting conditions [white (WL), 85% red + 15% blue (RB15), 70% red + 30% blue (RB30) ] were investigated to reveal plausible antioxidant anabolic responses to CO₂ enrichment and LED light quality. Under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, blue light increasing from 15% to 30% was conducive to the accumulation of anthocyanins and total flavonoids, and the antioxidant activity of extract was also increased, but plant biomass was decreased. These results demonstrated that the reinforcement of blue light could induce more antioxidant of secondary metabolites, but depress the effective growth of G. bicolor DC under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels. In addition, compared with the ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, the increased anthocyanins, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of G. bicolor DC under super-elevated CO₂ level could serve as important components of antioxidative defense mechanism against CO₂ stress. Hence, G. bicolor DC might have higher tolerance to CO₂ stress.     

碳纤维复合材料湿热老化加速关系

受环境因素作用,碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composities,CFRP)湿热环境下发生性能退化是一个重要的工程问题,而如何通过实验室加速试验再现自然环境对复合材料的老化作用成为解决此问题的关键。基于时间-温度-湿度等效原理,将湿热环境下CFRP粘弹性能的改变作为材料的老化损伤度量,建立不同湿热环境之间当量折算关系,提出加速老化当量折算系数的确定方法。以典型军机结构用CFRP为例,实例计算了材料不同温度、湿度环境下的当量折算系数,根据地面停放环境谱当量折算得到加速试验谱,加速效果令人满意。最后,对比分析了温度与湿度对当量折算系数的影响,结果表明,温度变化对当量折算系数的影响要比湿度变化的影响显著。     

冷热循环对M40碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料影响的试验研究

对M40碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料进行了冷热循环试验,分别测试了经不同次数冷热循环后材料的质损率、弯曲强度和层剪强度,并通过扫描电镜对试样断口形貌进行了观察。结果表明:随着冷热循环次数的增加,样品有少量的质量损失;其剪切性能先增加后略有降低;碳纤维与树脂基体之间的界面结合状态良好。     

提高金属内衬容器承载能力的预外压法

具有金属内衬的复合材料容器的承载能力很大程度上取决于金属内衬的弹性变形范围和稳定性。基于三维弹性理论。并结合第四强度理论。研究了在施加外压力时保证金属内衬不失稳的条件下,具有金属内衬的纤维缠绕容器的应力分布情况和承载能力的改善情况。结果表明,给金属内衬施加预外压力,可以提高容器的极限承载能力,更好地发挥纤维层的承载能力。