复合材料不同截面空心柱体压溃吸能特性研究

对圆形截面和正六边形截面碳纤维复合材料空心柱体的压溃吸能特性优劣进行研究。以约束相同质量、相同铺层的方式,分别研究单胞及按蜂窝阵列排列多胞结构2种情况下的吸能特性,并通过 ANSYS 有限元分析及实物试验辅证,得出相同铺层方式不同截面的复合材料空心柱体性能优劣。单胞结构性能结果为,圆截面单胞空心柱体的压溃吸能效果优于正六边形截面的效果:按蜂窝阵列排列多胞结构性能结果为,正六边形截面蜂窝结构压溃吸能能力优于圆截面类蜂窝结构。     

低能量冲击对碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器的结构损伤及强度影响分析

碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器对外界冲击非常敏感,较低能量的冲击就有可能造成容器结构的严重损伤,进而导致爆破强度的显著降低。国外在碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器低能量冲击研究方面取得了一些试验结果,在对这些试验结果进行综合分析,提炼出了影响冲击损伤效果的相关因素,并分析了这些因素对损伤效果的影响趋势进行了。另外对我国今后开展这方面的相关研究工作提出了一些建议。     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.     

电子散斑测振技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了电子散斑测振技术的发展,侧重阐述了基于该技术的时间平均法测振的原理;重点介绍了该技术在航空发动机零部件振动测量、复合材料结构和蜂窝夹层结构的无损检测中的应用.     

磁过滤直流真空阴极弧制备类金刚石膜的结构和力学性能研究

采用磁过滤直流真空阴极弧沉积技术在硅片、不锈钢片基体上制备了类金刚石(DLC)膜。检测结果表明,膜中存在着微米级的大颗粒分布,膜厚为290nm,sp3键的含量为62.23%。所制备的薄膜具有典型的DLC膜Raman光谱特征,耐磨性能优良,膜与基体的结合性能良好。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

航天材料对质子辐射防护性能的模拟研究

随着航天材料技术的飞速发展,先进复合材料(ACM)在航天器上的应用价值越来越大。文章从辐射防护角度对航天材料的防护性能作出评价。利用SRIM程序,先模拟各单元素材料的辐射防护性能,再结合实际模拟多种材料的辐射防护效果,对比分析先进复合材料在航天器质子辐射防护上的优势。     

SiC/Al复合丝的耐蚀性和高温稳定性研究

本研究结果表明,SiC/L_6和SiC/LF_6复合丝在真空中加热至600℃和在空气中400℃暴露144小时,以及在蒸馏水和5%NaCl水溶液中浸泡15天后,其强度保留率大于87%,证明SiC/Al复合丝具有良好的耐蚀性和高温稳定性,用气相层析仪和发射光谱分析了腐蚀气体、溶液和白色沉淀,初步确定其反应机理是电化学腐蚀。与C/Al复合丝相比,SiC/Al腐蚀速度缓慢,纤维—基体界面损伤极小。     

STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN THE SMART COMPOSITE

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