DLC 和CrN 薄膜在油润滑下的摩擦性能

采用闭合场非平衡直流磁控溅射技术和阴极电弧离子镀技术在轴承钢表面分别制备了DLC 和

CrN 薄膜,在全配方发动机油(CF-4,15W/40)润滑条件下,选择DLC/ 钢、CrN/ 钢摩擦配副,用SRV-IV 摩擦实

验机考察了25℃和100℃时DLC 与CrN 薄膜在不同载荷下的摩擦因数和磨损率,并对摩擦界面进行分析。结

果表明:DLC 和CrN 薄膜在油润滑条件下的摩擦因数都随着载荷的增加而降低;DLC 和CF-4 构成的固液复合

润滑体系具有更加优异的摩擦学性能;活性较高的CrN 薄膜与发动机油中的添加剂相互作用,在摩擦界面上

发生摩擦化学反应形成摩擦化学反应膜,并且薄膜表面形成的氧化层有利于提高薄膜在高温时的耐磨性。

     

一种机载软件安全性需求获取方法

通过对国内外软件安全性分析方法的研究,结合国内软件开发技术和管理方法,探索并提出了一种机载软件安全性需求获取方法。并以某环控防冰系统监测软件为例,给出了软件安全性需求获取方法的应用实例。     

高致密多孔层板结构选型研究

针对6种高致密多孔层板结构,利用CFD软件进行流动与换热的数值模拟,分析了冲击孔、扰流柱以及气膜孔的排列方式对层板流动特性和冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明:6种不同的排列方式,总压力损失均为4.5%左右,其中气流流经冲击壁与气膜壁的压力损失为2.2%左右;不同结构的双层板当量流量系数在0.86左右;层板的排列方式对综合冷却效果影响较大,在其他结构参数不变的情况下,不同的排列方式之间的综合冷却效率最大差值达到10%,在流体流动方向上,各排列的气膜壁面的温度梯度由最初的21K/mm减小到15K/mm;综合考虑各项因素的影响,气膜孔呈梭形排布最优的排列方式,其综合冷却效率最好。     

松耦合变压器磁路建模改进方法研究

在非接触电能传输(CIPT)系统中,松耦合变压器的设计,是整个系统设计的关键.本文利用细分磁通管的方法提出改进的罐形松耦合变压器磁路模型,给出各部分磁阻和松耦合变压器耦合系数的量化计算方法.此建模方法可以作为一般的CIPT电气参数设计方法推广到其他类型松耦合变压器.     

旋转作用对带肋回转内通道换热特性影响

为了深入了解旋转作用对回转内通道换热特征的影响,采用三维数值模拟方法研究旋转数、旋转半径对带肋内通道模型的流动换热影响。通道入口雷诺数为1.7×104、旋转数范围为0～0.09,出口1、出口2、出口3的质量流量分配比为1∶2∶1,旋转半径与水力直径之比的范围为0～69.6。结果表明:旋转作用力使径向出流通道的压力系数逐渐增大,径向入流通道的压力系数迅速减小;径向出流通道后缘面的努赛尔数(Nu)随旋转数增加而增大,径向入流通道后缘面的Nu随旋转数增加而减小,前缘面Nu随旋转数变化情况相反;前、后缘面Nu沿流向均随旋转半径与水力直径比的增加略有增大,旋转半径变化对壁面换热影响较小。     

低速空降风洞试验的关键技术

低速空降风洞试验的一个重要目的是研究伞降人员在离机初期的运动姿态和空间轨迹，考察伞降人员的离机安全性。从不带伞空降风洞试验出发，分析归纳单次出舱和连续出舱空降风洞试验中的一些关键技术，包括试验方法的选取、相似参数的确定、空降模型的设计加工和调整技术、载机支撑方式和支撑干扰的影响、空降模型出舱姿态的控制、空降轨迹捕获和分析技术等。进而初步探讨带伞空降风洞试验的一些特有问题，旨在为进一步发展低速空降风洞模拟试验技术提供支持。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

波音737NG工卡长度与工时相关性分析

通过对波音737NG厂家工卡的页数和原始工时进行Pearson相关分析,得出全部工卡的页数与工时存在显著的中等程度相关关系,系统(SYS)工卡页数与工时呈显著的强相关关系的结论.     

Drag and energy accommodation coefficients during sunspot maximum

Conditions appropriate to gas-surface interactions on satellite surfaces in orbit have not been successfully duplicated in the laboratory. However, measurements by pressure gauges and mass spectrometers in orbit have revealed enough of the basic physical chemistry that realistic theoretical models of the gas-surface interaction can now be used to calculate physical drag coefficients. The dependence of these drag coefficients on conditions in space can be inferred by comparing the physical drag coefficient of a satellite with a drag coefficient fitted to its observed orbital decay. This study takes advantage of recent data on spheres and attitude stabilized satellites to compare physical drag coefficients with the histories of the orbital decay of several satellites during the recent sunspot maximum. The orbital decay was obtained by fitting, in a least squares sense, the semi-major axis decay inferred from the historical two-line elements acquired by the US Space Surveillance Network. All the principal orbital perturbations were included, namely geopotential harmonics up to the 16th degree and order, third body attraction of the Moon and the Sun, direct solar radiation pressure (with eclipses), and aerodynamic drag, using the Jacchia-Bowman 2006 (JB2006) model to describe the atmospheric density. After adjusting for density model bias, a comparison of the fitted drag coefficient with the physical drag coefficient has yielded values for the energy accommodation coefficient as well as for the physical drag coefficient as a function of altitude during solar maximum conditions. The results are consistent with the altitude and solar cycle variation of atomic oxygen, which is known to be adsorbed on satellite surfaces, affecting both the energy accommodation and angular distribution of the reemitted molecules.     

空间薄膜阵面预应力导入效应及影响因素

空间薄膜阵面结构由于其显著特点正得到日益广泛的研究和应用。首先以一个三角形薄膜 阵面为数值分析对象,论文给出了膜面预应力导入的分析方法,并分析了薄膜阵面的预应力 导入效应。在此基础上,提出边缘悬链线影响的分析方法,用五个应力特征参数描述阵面和 悬链线受力,引入应力波动系数描述阵面和悬链线受力均匀度。以四边形阵面为例进行数值 分析,结果表明：在合适的边缘
悬链线型及矢跨比下,阵面的导入应力分布更均匀,刚度更 大。论文所提出的分析方法和结论对薄膜阵面结构设计研发具有参考价值。