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本文基于缩比模型在低速风洞中作纵、横向测力试验及微波暗室中RCS的测试数据分析,论述了一种供选型用鸭式布局翼身融合体飞行器外形初步设计方案的可行性。测试结果表明,小展弦比大后掠角带边条的翼身融合体在配置与不配置鸭翼情况下,均具有良好的气动特性,如较大的升力线斜率,高达26°的失速迎角、较大的纵向和横侧向静稳定度及较高的升阻比等。同时也具有良好的雷达隐身性能,如在迎头土45°扇区内RCS的平均值约为─14dB左右,采用外倾式双垂尾使侧向RCS峰值急剧降低等。本文所提供的飞行器设计图及测试结果分析均具有工程参考价值。 相似文献
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The vortex interference mechanism on low Reynolds number between the canard and main wing of the canard-forward sweep wing (Canard-FSW) configurations is simulated numerically by employing the numerical wind tunnel method. The variations of aerodynamic characteristics of Canard-FSW configurations with different positions of the canard are investigated, finding that the aerodynamic interference and mutual coupling effect between the canard and main wing have made great contributions to the lift and stability characteristics of the whole aircraft. Canard can radically improve the surface flow pattern of the main wing. And its own vortex can have a favorable interference on the main wing and can effectively control the airflow boundary layer separation. At small angles of attack, the aerodynamic characteristics are sensitive to the positions of the canard and the main wing, but at high angles of attack, the aerodynamic performances of the configuration are not only related to the shape of the canard (forward or backward), but also with the size of control force as well as the features of the vortices generated above the main wing and the canard. The different configurations and vortices are illustrated using the velocity vector, streamlines and pressure contours. 相似文献
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鸭式导弹的横滚特性制约了鸭式导弹性能提升,其原因在于:固定尾翼鸭式导弹不能实现横滚控制。研究表明:对固定尾翼鸭式布局导弹,当鸭舵做副翼偏转进行滚转控制时,导弹上会产生数值很大的反向诱导滚转力矩,使鸭舵难以进行滚转控制。造成这一结果的原因很多,采用数值模拟方法研究鸭式布局导弹舵翼面间距对其横向特性的影响。 相似文献
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针对有界控制导弹采用鸭舵或尾舵单一控制形式存在的劣势,基于双边优化微分对策理论,推导了一种有界双重控制导弹微分对策制导律。该制导律不仅将鸭舵与尾舵两组舵面的控制有效融合在一起,而且实现了有界控制命令最优的分配设计。分析了该微分对策制导律的对策空间,并从弹目机动性能比和控制系统时间常数比之间的关系,给出了鞍点解的存在条件。考虑非完全信息情形,完成了目标加速度滤波器和拦截性能衡量指标的设计。采用Monte Carlo法进行了制导性能的仿真验证,结果表明:所设计的有界双重控制导弹制导律与采用单一的鸭舵控制或尾舵控制的导弹相比不仅机动性要求较低,且具有较高的命中概率。 相似文献