基于磁记忆技术对含缺陷焊缝的疲劳试验

对含有不同隐形损伤的40Cr焊板进行射线检测、疲劳试验和正交磁记忆信号测量，探索试件在疲劳应力作用下磁记忆信号的变化特征。试验结果表明：单一测量方式下的磁特征值不能表征焊板在疲劳循环载荷下的变化特征，所得结论存在偶然性；研究发现，可用磁场矢量梯度积分特征和磁场矢量合成梯度特征来评价焊板的疲劳损伤过程，并建立了以磁场矢量梯度特征为损伤参量的疲劳损伤模型，从而可以对含有隐形损伤焊接构件的疲劳寿命进行定量评估，为金属磁记忆技术在焊接缺陷定量评价上的进一步研究提供参考依据。     

Damage localization effects of the regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in LOX/methane rocket engines

To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%.     

直流电弧等离子体炬电极烧蚀特性分析及实验测量

为研究直流电弧等离子体发生器电极烧蚀特性，进而为其寿命评估提供依据，对直流电弧电极烧蚀特性进行了分析，探究电极烧蚀率的主要影响因素并推导了相关准则数。搭建了电极烧蚀实验系统，对钨电极烧蚀特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:在相同输入功率下，电弧放电过程中阴极与阳极的烧蚀率基本相同且不随时间变化，如2.2 kW时，烧蚀率保持13.88 mg/s不变;在实验功率范围内，电极烧蚀率与输入功率近似呈三次函数关系。利用之前推导的准则数，建立了计算烧蚀率的实验关联式。     

某机翼的安全预测载荷模型建立

基于试飞阶段全V-N包线的实测飞行载荷，将改进遗传算法、线性回归与BP神经网络融合，给出了一种适用于全寿命周期的自适应安全预测载荷模型建立方法。将该方法应用于某飞机机翼的安全预测载荷模型建立，并对所建立的载荷模型进行了全V-N包线的验证。分析了样本空间与载荷模型精度的关系。结果表明：建立的弯矩预测载荷全包线最大误差为10.6%、平均误差为1.0%，剪力的最大误差为9.1%、平均误差为0.4%，比优化线性和分段线性的误差小，比神经网络的收敛性好。随着建模数据从全样本、1/2、1/3、…、1/10样本的变化，弯矩和剪力方程的全V-N包线的最大误差整体呈增大趋势，弯矩最大误差变化范围为10.6%~19.6%，最大剪力误差变化范围为9.1%~27.9%。     

结构修理中保证结构疲劳寿命的探讨

引入疲劳寿命理论，对影响结构疲劳寿命的因素进行分析，并对结构修理中用于恢复和保证结构疲劳寿命的方法进行了探讨。     

Methods to determine stress profile in ALT based on theoretical life models

With the recent products being more reliable,engineers cannot obtain enough failure or degradation information through the design period and even the product lifetime,therefore,accelerated life test(ALT)has become the most popular way to quantify the life characteristics of products.Test design is the most essential topic,such as testing duration,stress profile,data inference,etc.In this paper,a method and procedure based on theoretical life models is proposed to determine the accelerated stress profile.Firstly,the method for theoretical life calculation is put forward based on the main failure mechanism analysis and the theoretical life models.Secondly,the method is provided to determine the accelerated stress profile,including the method to determine the accelerated stress types and the stress range on the basis of the main failure mechanism analysis,the method to determine the acceleration factor and the accelerated stress level based on life quantitative calculation models,and the collaborative analysis method of the accelerated test time while taking the multiple failure mechanisms into consideration.Lastly,the actuator is taken as an example to describe the procedure of the method and the engineering applicability and the validity are verified.     

运输类飞机疲劳寿命分析的一种新方法

为了使DFR法能够适用于一般运输类飞机的疲劳分析,对DFR法进行了改进。从飞机各典型飞行任务剖面的使用比例(飞行次数比例)导出其在整个寿命期内所占的损伤比例,进而获得了当量剖面的损伤;然后再以当量剖面的损伤为基准,计算地-空-地(G-A-G)损伤比,再导出当量地-空-地循环数,最后确定出地-空-地循环许用应力和疲劳裕度。改进后的DFR法已应用于实际的工程设计。     

基于分层体系的现代作战飞机方案评估

针对目前作战飞机方案评估中体系与方法的不足,依据飞机发展的时序性和评估内容的细化程度,确定了现代作战飞机方案评估的5个层次,它们分别为综合作战能力层、综合作战效能层、综合使用效能层、综合使用效费层和方案评价决策层.在分析各评估层特性的基础上,建立了各评估层的细化指标体系,改进和完善了各评估层的理论模型和计算方法,通过现...     

基于贮存退化机理的长贮产品序贯检测方法

为了确定发动机等长贮产品满足一定贮存可靠度要求的最优检测方式,提出了基于贮存退化机理的序贯检测方法.分析了长贮产品贮存寿命的退化机理,即不可修部件的自然老化和可修部件的检测均可能造成贮存寿命的退化;然后基于贮存退化机理给出了Weibull分布产品贮存可靠度模型及模型参数估计的最小二乘方法;进一步,根据贮存可靠度要求,给...     

航空发动机健康评估技术综述

健康评估技术是航空发动机健康管理的关键技术之一。详细阐述了航空发动机健康评估的研究内容,重点分析了发动机气路性能、结构以及机械系统健康评估的特点,并指出了开展航空发动机健康评估关键技术研究的重要性。