正态分布环境因子的置信估计

给由两个正态随机变量之商定义的环境因子的一种简单有效的置信估计方法。     

随机循环载荷下某硬铝合金的疲劳可靠性分析

根据P－S－N曲线族方程,求出了在可靠度为P时的材料常数,并由疲劳寿命分布推导出疲劳强度分布,最后采用一维动态应力-强度干涉模型,研究了在随机循环载荷作用下的某硬铝合金的疲劳可靠性。     

飞机结构局部腐蚀容限研究

提出了腐蚀容限的概念。计算了任意腐蚀坑半径下的疲劳缺口系数Kf及腐蚀疲劳寿命,综合分析某飞机前梁腹板的疲劳强度、静强度、结构稳定性后,确定了该部位的腐蚀容限。     

高加速寿命试验(HALT)与高加速应力筛选(HASS)

本文简要介绍了HALT／HASS试验技术的产生、发展及在国外的应用情况，在深入分析HALT／HASS试验技术基本原理和环境应力与诱发的故障模式之间关系的基础上，阐述了HALT／HASS试验技术的核心－试验剖面图的建立方法，并对HALT／HASS试验技术的特点、所需资源和其它的相关内容作了说明。     

区间数据整体估计方法

提出了一种区间数据整体估计方法, 给出整体分布参数的最佳线性无偏估计量及其协方差矩阵, 得到了正态分布、Weibull分布等位置-尺度分布族区间数据百分位值和百分率的置信限估计.该方法可以将不同条件下的试验数据作为一个整体进行统计推断, 将传统的只适用于完全数据的回归分析推广到工程中常见的区间数据的情况.      

DZ125带小孔构件低循环/保载疲劳试验与分析

进行了定向结晶合金DZ125带小孔构件在高温下的低循环/保载疲劳试验.此构件试验用来部分模拟航空发动机气膜冷却的空心涡轮转子叶片, 试验方案根据空心涡轮转子叶片的几何特征和所承受的温度及载荷状况来设计.介绍了试验方案和试验结果分析, 包括寿命分析、试验裂纹扩展规律分析和金相分析.结果表明小孔应力集中和保载是构件破坏的主要原因, 孔边电火花加工特征对裂纹萌生起到决定性影响.      

粒子分离器叶片涂层冲蚀磨损的数值模拟

以叶片涂层为对象,研究其冲蚀过程中损伤的演化过程.首先进行了流场计算.其次通过对单个固体颗粒冲蚀过程的模拟,提出了"碰撞有效影响区域"的概念,使得多个固体颗粒连续冲蚀数值模拟得以实现.接下来通过模拟"碰撞有效影响区域"内材料受到固体颗粒连续冲蚀的过程获得材料的抗冲蚀磨损性能.最后,将流场数据和涂层抗冲蚀磨损性能参数相结合来模拟叶片涂层的冲蚀过程,指出了涂层的薄弱区域并进行了寿命预测.      

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

Fabrication and Life Prediction of SSiC Ceramic Joint Joined with Silicon Resin YR3370

Joints between sintered silicon carbide （SSiC） were produced using a polysiloxane silicon resin YR3370 （GE Toshiba Silicones） as joining material. Samples were heat treated in a 99.99% nitrogen flux at temperatures ranging from 1 100 ℃ to 1 300 ℃. Three point bending strength of the joint reached the maximum of 179 MPa as joined at 1 200℃. The joining layer is continuous, homogeneous and densified and has a thickness of 2 μm -5μm. The joining mechanism is that the amorphous silicon oxycarbide （SixOyCz） ceramic pyrolyzed from silicon resin YR3370 acts as an inorganic adhesive to SSiC substrate, which means the formation of the continuous Si-C bond structure between SixOyCz structure and SSiC substrate. Life prediction of the ceramic joint can be realized through the measurement of the critical time of the joint after the cyclic loading test.     

40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢机械加工与喷丸试样旋转弯曲疲劳寿命的预测方法

为了预测机械加工及喷丸强化后40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢试样在室温下的旋转弯曲疲劳寿命,结合商用有限元软件ABAQUS和疲劳寿命分析软件FE-SAFE对不同数值计算方法的适用性及准确性进行比较,提出了喷丸强化40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢的寿命预测经验公式。结果表明:对于机械加工试样,选择"Brown-Miller"算法和表面残余应力用于计算可获得比较准确的预测结果;对于喷丸强化试样,高应力水平下也可选用"Brown-Miller"算法及表面残余应力,而低应力水平下则应改用"Stress-based Brown Miller"算法及最大残余应力。基于上述两种方法提出的经验公式:σmax=–64.378·lgN+1449.268,可改善40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢喷丸强化试样疲劳寿命预测的准确性。