求任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线

给出一种在腐蚀日历寿命计算中,任意腐蚀损伤的 T-H曲线的求解方法。该方法求解独特,制作简便,经济适用,只要有 3条以上的标准腐蚀损伤T-H曲线,就可导出任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线,供金属日历寿命预测使用。     

月面环境下谐波减速器固液复合润滑寿命试验研究

本文对谐波减速器的失效机理和寿命影响因素进行了专门的研究分析.通过改进谐波减速器的润滑方式,开展了固液复合润滑特性分析和月面环境适应性分析,并对固液复合润滑谐波减速器进行了寿命试验验证.该固液复合润滑谐波减速器通过了在轨月面考核验证,为确定月面巡视器各活动机构谐波减速器的润滑技术状态提供了理论和试验依据,也为后续其他航...     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

飞机日历寿命试验的介质成分确定和加速方法

 针对飞机使用环境,研究了飞机日历寿命试验中的腐蚀介质成分确定方法和加速方法。进行了5 ℃,25 ℃,50 ℃这3种温度和4种介质浓度下的30CrMnSiA结构钢和LY12CZ铝合金两种金属的纯腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳试验研究。得到的试验曲线表明,它们的腐蚀动力学规律都近似遵循线性关系,每条曲线的腐蚀速度也基本保持不变。从而认为,飞机日历寿命试验介质成分最好选用飞机所在机场使用环境的各腐蚀介质成分,加速腐蚀试验的最好方法,就是在此机场的各介质成分上加权,加权越高,加速越快。这个结论得到了试验验证。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

应急救生系统逃逸动力装置的性能分析

载人航天中，应急救生分系统是火箭一飞船系统的重要组成部分，以联盟号应急救生系统为例介绍了其组成、工作程序并研究分析了逃逸动力装置──主逃逸发动机和控制发动机的性能参数与逃逸飞行弹道特性之间的相互关系；从逃逸弹道设计技术指标出发来选取动力装置的主要性能参数（推力大小及工作时间）。仿真计算得出了有益的结论。     

机械材料在任意循环特征稳定交变应力作用下的疲劳极限

本文以疲劳强度的经典理论为基础，对传统的疲劳极限计算公式进行一系列深化研究，推导及归纳出一组较为简便的机械材料疲劳极限通用计算公式，该组公式以简单的解析形式清晰地描述了机械材料疲劳极限随循环特征参数ｒ及应力循环作用次数Ｎ变化而改变的特定规律，根据所提供材料的机械性质，工程技术人员很易利用本文导出的公式及推荐的表格直接确定机械材料在任意循环特征稳定交变应力条件下承受任意次应力循环作用的疲劳极限。     

模具设计中的使用寿命及新技术应用初探

从合理选用模具材料、模具的热处理工艺、模具的机械加工工艺等；个方面提出了提高模具使用寿命的方法，并分析了新技术、新成果在其中的应用。     

GH150合金钢缝焊接头的疲劳寿命研究

为了研究发动机焊接机匣的疲劳寿命，本文根据发动机机匣的特点，设计了焊接试件，对ＧＨ１５０高温合金钢缝焊搭接接头的疲劳性能进行了测试，并用数理统计方法得到Ｓ－Ｎ曲线和Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线，及其缝焊接头的疲劳强度降低系数和疲劳寿命分散系数。研究结果表明，ＧＨ１５０合金钢虽静强度很高，但缝焊接头的疲劳强度极低，而缝焊接头的疲劳寿命分散系数较小     

GEO卫星寿命末期离轨控制策略

根据机构间空间碎片协调委员会(IADC)1997年的建议,提出了一种采用多次两脉冲霍曼变轨对寿命末期地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星实施离轨控制的策略。分析了剩余燃料充足时变轨中燃料消耗的计算,以及剩余燃料不足时应采用一次两脉冲霍曼变轨使卫星尽可能离开GEO的对策。仿真结果表明,该离轨控制策略可行。