大曲率弯道和叶栅内的湍流数值模拟

本文在贴体曲线坐标系下应用非交错网格技术，发展了适于求解复杂流动的压力修正算法，采用速度的协变物理分量为动量方程的求解变量，推导得出一个适于任何曲线坐标系下控制单元体界面流通量的插值模式，可以有效地抑制不合理的波动压力场，计算表明，算法稳定收敛，计算值与试验值吻合良好，同时能预示通道内复杂的流动现象。     

叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响

使用基于流固耦合算法的叶片反扭程序,考虑了非定常气动力对叶片变形的非线性作用,研究了叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响.以冷态叶型为起点,先计算离心力作用下的叶片变形,在此基础上使用流固耦合程序获得非定常气动力作用下的变形.考察了3个转速下叶片的动态变形对大涵道比风扇气动性能的影响.结果表明:在跨声速工况下,叶片表面激波位置的变化对叶片反扭角有很大作用,在考察的转速范围内,堵塞点使用设计叶型计算的流量大于动态叶型下的流量,数值达7%,将导致发动机起飞推力小于预测值.结果表明在大涵道比风扇设计阶段,预测气动性能使用准确叶型的重要性.      

二元推力矢量喷管导流管的设计研究

针对某型飞机进行二元推力矢量改装时对发动机出口的气流进行过渡转换的问题，设计了喷管导流管，将导流管气流截面由圆形过渡到长方形。本文利用有限元软件PATRAN对导流管进行了应力强度分析和变形分析，得出导流管的应力分布场和变形位移场，通过对不同厚度的导流管的分析计算得出导流管最大应力和最大位移随管壁厚度变化曲线，从而确定最佳的管壁厚度。研究了导流管最大应力和最大位移沿轴向的变化曲线，并对导流管的结构进行了优化设计，给出两种优化设计方案，得到较为理想的结构。     

波音737-700/800发动机引气系统故障诊断与分析

针对波音737-700/800发动机引气系统经常发生的引气跳开及管道压力低等故障,结合引气系统的工作原理、特性以及实践经验进行了全面分析,并提出了明确的排故思路。     

穿过外涵机匣的管路结构设计

随着对航空发动机的引气、供油、点火、测试等功能要求的提高,穿过外涵机匣的传感器和管路数量大大增加,为降低外涵机匣拆装的难度,提高穿过外涵机匣的管路的可装配性,在原有管路的连接结构、密封结构、补偿结构、分解维护4个方面的结构设计基础上,设计了2种新型穿过外涵机匣的管路结构,新型管路具有结构简单、拆装便捷、安全可靠、互换性好等优点,可满足管路补偿和外涵机匣的密封要求。     

弯曲管道内湍流流动的数值模拟

为了对弯曲管道内的湍流流动特性进行有效的预测，用显示代数应力模式对－典型的弯曲管道内流动进行了数值模拟和分析，计算结果表明：（1）显式代数应力模式能对弯曲管道内流动的平均量（如速度、压力、摩阻等）进行较为准确的预测；（2）对模式中的ε方程做适当修正后，该模式能较好地模拟出流动曲率效尖对湍流特性的影响，是对雷诺应力模式的一个比较好的近似。此外，该模式在形式上与标准k－ε两方程模式类似，使用方便，具有较强的工程实用价值。     

航空发动机空气管路应力优化设计

针对航空发动机空气管路系统受载应力及应变过大的问题,对该系统进行3维全尺寸弹塑性分析,讨论了载荷加载过程对应力应变的影响;对应力较大部位采用结构分解方法建立优化模型,进行管路部件应力优化,获得三通结构尺寸优化结果;利用参数灵敏度分析结果选择合适的设计变量,建立系统管线优化模型,补偿热-位移载荷产生的附加应力。优化结果显示,最大总应力降低5.49%,附加载荷应力降低12.28%。验证了方法的有效性。     

TA12钛合金加力筒体局部异常变色失效分析

针对某航空发动机在试车过程中多次出现加力筒体尾端局部区域异常变色现象,为了分析其故障原因,利用外观检查、材质分析和温色模拟试验等失效分析方法,确定了故障加力筒体变色部位经历了最高850℃左右的超温。为进一步评价故障加力筒体的可靠性,对其基体材料力学性能及组织演变规律开展研究。在TA12钛合金板材空冷状态下,从加热温度与组织及力学性能的关系分析结果表明:其力学性能随加热温度的升高呈先降低再提高的趋势,在800℃左右达到最低值,且力学性能变化趋势与组织形态演变呈明显的对应关系。根据加力筒体故障部位力学性能及可靠性明显降低的试验结果,判断该加力筒体不再适合继续参与服役试车,建议更换该故障件,并对替换件进行监控。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

Experiment of drag characteristics of a novel variable geometry flame-holder

A novel variable geometry flame-holder (VGF) based on V-gutter was presented. The structural characteristics of the flame holder were introduced. Experimental study on drag characteristics of the VGF on un-burning and burning states was conducted in a rectangular combustion test rig. The influence of the change of gutter trailing edge width w on pressure recovery in different operating conditions was analyzed emphatically. Furthermore,drag characteristics in different trailing edge width variation modes were discussed. Results show that: (1) Narrowing w can observably raise the total pressure recovery σ but the highest σ is not obtained at minimum w. (2) The relationship of drag coefficient ψ and w in the un-burning conditions can be well expressed in a form of exponential equation (w/d>0.4). (3) Drag characteristics are not sensitive to the variation modes and speeds of w . (4) In the burning condition,σ decreases with the increasing of w basically and the course can be divided into three stages. The results and experimental data presented in this paper would enhance the phenomenological understanding of this type of VGF,and would contribute to the next experimental study and numerical calculus of this novel VGF.