水下爆轰燃气泡形态与激波传播过程研究

针对脉冲爆轰发动机在水下工作过程中形成的燃气射流问题,搭建了水下爆轰燃气实验系统,研究了第一个爆轰循环中燃气泡发展变化过程.建立了基于气液两相双流体模型的脉冲爆轰发动机水下喷射模型,采用时-空守恒元和求解元方法,模拟了爆轰波与水相互作用形成的激波的传播及衰减过程.研究结果表明:燃气射流冲击水面时,燃气泡形态在膨胀阶段受...     

喷注角度对超声速气流中液体横向射流的影响

为探索超声速气流中变角度组合射流对喷注雾化过程的影响，采用高速摄影和基于KH-RT破碎模型的欧拉-拉格朗日数值仿真方法开展研究，仿真结果和实验吻合较好。研究表明，同一流量下逆流喷注，可以较为有效地增强混合效果，提升射流穿透深度。带扩张型面内液雾穿透深度呈现先增大后降低的趋势。等流量条件下顺流双孔喷注有效截面面积大体一致，略低于单孔直喷。等效流量下逆流喷注所得液雾截面面积收益最为明显。截面平均粒径方面，单孔喷注雾化粒径基本一致，顺流双孔喷雾粒径较小。等压降顺流对喷由于流量较大，雾化质量相对较差，平均粒径最大。     

导弹从发射箱热发射过程的数值分析

采用三维可压缩雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε湍流模型，研究了导弹出箱过程中，弹体姿态偏转后弹底周围环境及发射箱内的流场特性。首先，以超声速欠膨胀射流撞击平板实验为算例，对数值方法的有效性进行验证。其次，分别对导弹在约束期和半约束期箱内流动特性展开研究。研究表明：喷管尾流在发射箱内会形成强烈的引射效应。同时，在弹底会出现明显的回流区域，使导弹出箱时受到额外的阻力。考虑偏转后，发射装置受到的冲击载荷增大2倍以上，发射箱壁面受到的压力增加40%。而且，在半约束期，箱内的流场分布不再对称，会使得导弹受到额外的不平衡力矩。     

格栅尾翼布局的姿轨控直接力气动力特性研究

针对防空反导拦截导弹拦截高突防能力目标的需求，研究了格栅翼与直接力控制结合使用的创新型导弹布局的气动性能。使用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算了新型布局在不同姿轨控组合喷流时的气动干扰特性，对比研究了典型设计点的无喷、单喷口喷流、组合喷流的全弹主要气动分量和部件气动力。研究结果表明:格栅翼应用于高空高速的弹道末端时，格栅内部不会出现壅塞现象;组合喷流的姿轨控可解耦，在气动力数学模型建模时可以主要针对轨控的气动干扰量进行建模，从而极大的简化气动数学模型，减少型号研制成本。研究结论可推广到一般的在弹道末端纯直接力控制的布局气动力数学建模中。     

组分变化对甲烷氧化特性影响

在射流搅拌反应器实验平台上针对温度范围850～1300K、常压条件下的甲烷氧化反应过程进行了实验研究,采用气相色谱仪测量了变组分条件下(当量比范围0.2～2、氧气体积分数2％～8％、二氧化碳体积分数0～20％、水蒸气体积分数0～20％)主要反应物(CH4、O2)、主要中间组分(C2H6、C2H4、C2H2、H2)和主要...     

Trailing-edge shock loss control with self-sustaining synthetic jet in a supersonic compressor cascade

To effectively reduce the loss of strong shock wave at the trailing edge of the supersonic cascade under high backpressure, a shock wave control method based on self-sustaining synthetic jet was proposed. The self-sustaining synthetic jet was applied on the pressure side of the blade with the blow slot and the bleed slot arranged upstream and downstream of the trailing-edge shock,respectively. The flow control mechanism and effects of parameters were investigated by numerical simulation. The res...     

类火星环境中火箭起降过程喷流影响研究

采用尺度自适应模拟（Scale Adaptive Simulation, SAS）方法对火箭在起降过程中喷流的地面效应进行了数值研究，对比分析了在海平面和类火星环境下的喷流冲击倾斜地面和水平地面时的流场结构以及喷管的侧向载荷。在海平面环境下，喷管内部出现流动分离，喷管内壁压力先减小，在分离点处压力达到最低点，然后压力增加至环境压力。喷流冲击倾斜地面时具有更强烈的流动不稳定性，喷流出现明显的时间演化现象。在类火星环境下，喷管内部不发生流动分离，内壁的压力沿着流向逐渐减小。喷流冲击倾斜地面时，在喷管出口的外侧形成了上下移动的马赫盘；喷流冲击水平地面时，喷流和地面反弹气流相互作用，阻碍了马赫盘的形成。研究结果还表明在类火星环境和海平面环境下，喷流冲击倾斜地面时喷管内壁温度均上升。研究结果将为火箭回收和火星着陆的方案选取提供参考。     

Bayesian uncertainty analysis of SA turbulence model for supersonic jet interaction simulations

The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) models are still the workhorse in current engineering applications due to its high efficiency and robustness. However, the closure coefficients of RANS turbulence models are determined by model builders according to some simple fundamental flows, and the suggested values may not be applicable to complex flows, especially supersonic jet interaction flow. In this work, the Bayesian method is employed to recalibrate the closure coefficients of Spalart-Allma...     

Unsteady analysis of jet impingement under vibration conditions

The vibration of thermodynamic machinery will affect its cooling system. In this research, a high-resolution simulation of jet impingement was performed to quantify the unsteady turbulent convection under vibration conditions. A newly developed Self-Adaptive Turbulence Eddy Simulation(SATES) method was used. The Reynolds number was Re = 23000, the jet-towall distance was fixed at H/D = 2, and the vibrating frequency of the impinging wall f varied from 0 to 200 Hz. Compared with the static wall c...     

Aerodynamic characteristics of store during lateral jet assisted separation from cavity using free drop technique

Aimed at the problem of store separation from internal cavity, this paper innovatively puts forward a separation scheme of using lateral jet to assist store safe separation. The jet ensures that the store is continuously subjected to down head moment during separation, so as to ensure safe separation. The wind tunnel free drop test technique with lateral jet is established, which can ensure that there is no support interference in the motion process of the store and more truly simulate the motio...