复合材料开口缝合补强结构力学性能的实验研究

对复合材料开口缝合补强结构进行了实验研究,测试了不同缝合参数(针距、行距、边距、单重和双重缝合)补强的含孔复合材料层板的破坏强度,研究了孔边应力集中和缝合补强对强度、破坏应变等力学性能参数的影响,分析讨论了孔边及邻近区域应变集中及应变分布的规律,结合破坏断面分析,探讨了不同缝合参数对应变集中及破坏机理的影响,研究结果表明:孔口缝合补强后,层板破坏强度和孔边局部刚度均有增大趋势,孔边产生了"缺口强化"现象;与未缝合情况相比,孔边应变衰减范围基本相同,而应变衰减程度不同;缝合设计参数(针距、行距、边距等)不同,孔边拉、压应变的转换点的位置也不同;不同的针距、行距以及边距对孔边应变集中都有很大影响.     

噪声振动环境中的仪器设备损伤研究

对噪声振动环境下的仪器电路板损伤进行了研究,以解释高噪声环境下某机箱电路板引脚断裂机理。应用噪声激励下激光测振技术、声传递试验方法、有限元分析动态响应分析技术,给出了元器件管脚动态应力分布,并根据S-N曲线对结构的寿命进行评估分析,理论分析所得出的失效模式及寿命时间和试验情况基本吻合。本文所探索的噪声激励下的电路板应力分析及寿命评估技术可以用来评估力学环境造成的仪器损伤,拓展了仪器可靠性评估途径,具有较高的工程应用价值和借鉴意义。     

Coupled FEM Analyses on Electro-mechanical Problem of Electrostrictive Plate with Elliptical Hole

A detailed theoretical construction of general coupled 3D FEM analyses of anisotropic dielectrics is first presented by considering the electric body force and body couple moment. A 3D electrostrictive element is subsequently defined in ABAQUS user subroutine UEL and the post-processing of finite element method （FEM） results is realized by UVARM and dummy element method. Then the developed technique is used to solve the electro-elastic field of an isotropic electrostrictive plate with an elliptical hole subjected to electrical load. By comparing the coupled and uncoupled numerical results, the traditional uncoupled analytical method can cause a large error when the applied electric field or the electrostrictive performance of the dielectric is high, and thus the present coupled analysis is especially necessary.     

冲击多斜孔壁中冲击孔与多斜孔相对开孔位置对换热特性的影响

用数值计算的方法研究了冲击多斜孔壁复合冷却中冲击孔与多斜孔相对开孔位置变化对换热特性的影响。研究发现,随着冲击孔与多斜孔偏距位置变化,两壁狭缝中冲击效果变化显著,多斜孔冷侧壁面冲击换热系数分布规律发生相应变化。偏距位置的变化会使得冲击孔两侧多斜孔抽吸作用不对称,导致位置较近的多斜孔侧涡漩难以形成,削弱了换热效果。当多斜孔在冲击孔两侧对称分布时,总体换热效果较好;而非对称分布时,有利于局部换热增强。     

含间隙天线折展机构模块精度分析

针对天线折展机构连接运动副间隙引起天线折展过程运动不确定、精度下降等问题,提出了基于"无质量杆"模型来模拟自由状态的含运动副间隙机构建模方法。该方法基于D-H法建立了天线3个闭环的几何关系模型,将无质量杆模型引入天线几何关系中,获得了展开误差的计算模型。通过综合运用蒙特卡洛法实现了自由状态折展机构展开误差计算。计算结果表明:转动副间隙对折展机构单元肋展开在Z方向上展开精度影响最大,单元肋展开最大误差为0.353 mm,可为天线折展机构设计提供了参考。     

某型雷达不能加高压的故障原因及排除方法

针对某型雷达在使用维护过程中出现的不能加高压问题，从该型雷达各分系统的工作原理入手，分析了故障原因并排除了故障，提高了装备使用的可靠性。     

Experiments on film cooling with sonic injection into a supersonic flow

Film cooling experiments with sonic injection were conducted to investigate the effects of the number of the injection holes, the mass flow ratio, and the hole spacing on the film cooling effectiveness. The mainstream was obtained by the hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the experimental section at a Mach number of 2.0. The nitrogen with ambient temperature was injected into the experimental section at a sonic speed. The measured mainstream recovery temperature was approximately 910K. The mass flow ratio was regulated by varying the nitrogen injection pressure. The experimental results show that for the investigated cooling surface, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the number of the injection holes with other parameters held constant. For a fixed cooling configuration, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the mass flow ratio. Different from the subsonic film cooling, the optimal mass flow ratio is not observed. When the hole spacing is less than 4, no obvious difference is observed on the cooling effectiveness and lateral uniformity. With the mass flow ratio increasing further, this difference becomes much smaller. The shock wave also has an effect on the cooling effectiveness. Downstream the incident point of the shock wave, the cooling effectiveness is lower than that in the case without the shock wave.     

钝前缘三角翼的高阶湍流数值模拟研究

模拟钝前缘三角翼的特殊双（内、外侧）主涡流动结构和流动分离点的情况,通过定常的RANS计算和基于SA模型的DES计算表明,计算结果与试验数据吻合度较好,可以比较准确地捕捉了三角翼的双主涡结构。同时,应用SA-DES方法可以提高漩涡的模拟精度。     

高温升多旋流燃烧室的数值分析

为了探索高推重比航空发动机可能用到的燃烧组织方式,基于燃烧室空气分级技术,对高温升多旋流燃烧室展开研究。在保证与某型单环腔燃烧室(SAC)扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径及燃烧室出口尺寸和边界条件等相同的基础上,对设计模型进行3维数值模拟,并与现有的单环腔燃烧室数值模拟结果和试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在设计油气比为0.037的情况下,采用多旋流的设计方案,温升达到1153 K,出口温度分布系数达到0.170,同时可获得理想的性能参数,满足高温升燃烧室的设计指标。     

3J33C小孔镗削温度测量实验及有限元模拟

基于3J33C弹性合金小孔镗削温度测量实验及Advant Edge有限元温度仿真试验,验证了有限元模型及结果的可靠性,得到其不同镗削参数时基体最高温度的变化规律及温度范围。基于有限元仿真结果建立了3J33C小孔镗削的温度经验公式,结果表明,随着镗削转速、进给速度及径向切深的增大,镗削温度都呈现升高趋势,并且在这三个因素中镗削转速影响最大,进给速度影响次之,径向切深影响最小。