Possible evidence for small-scale wave seeding of equatorial plasma bubbles

The small-scale wave-like structure (SSWS) of F region bottomside plasma density was proposed to be an important seeding for equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) generation, and employed in theoretical simulations of EPBs in recent years. The seeding role of SSWS, however, is waiting to be demonstrated by observation. Here we present two cases of SSWS and EPB observed by the Fuke all-sky airglow imager (19.3°N, 109.1°E; dip latitude 14.3°N). For each case, the results show that two large-scale wave-like structures (LSWSs) initially appeared around sunset in the longitude regions separated by 3–4°, but EPB irregularities were only generated in one of the LSWSs where SSWSs were seen riding on LSWS. For the other LSWS, no SSWS and EPB irregularities were seen. Considering that the two LSWSs were situated closely in longitude where the amplitude of pre-reversal enhancement of background eastward electric field should be similar, the observation that EPB was only generated in the longitude with simultaneous LSWS and SSWS could provide supporting evidence for SSWS seeding of EPB.     

注气离心喷嘴喷注过程稳定性试验

为了解管路注气对补燃循环液氧煤油发动机预燃室煤油离心喷嘴喷注过程稳定性的影响，在大气环境下开展了敞口型离心喷嘴注气时喷注过程稳定性试验。使用注气装置在离心喷嘴的上游供应管路中注入空气，通过高速相机记录管路内的两相流特征和喷嘴喷注过程的振荡特征，采用图像区域亮度分析方法定量评估喷注过程的振荡强度。研究发现：注气能显著改变敞口型离心喷嘴的喷注雾化过程及稳定性特征；注气后雾化液膜破碎距离缩短且喷雾角减小，喷注过程出现明显的振荡并伴随Klystron效应；管路内两相流的气泡尺度较大且切向孔较小时，喷注过程的振荡幅值较大；随着注气量增加，喷注过程的振荡频率降低；气泡尺度及两相流型对离心喷嘴喷注振荡过程的影响与普通气泡雾化喷嘴的显著不同，柱状流型时离心喷嘴喷注过程出现1~3 Hz流量振荡且可能间歇性断流。气泡对切向孔的间歇性堵塞作用可能是喷注过程振荡及Klystron效应的原因。     

压气机静叶栅层流分离泡转捩与角区分离数值模拟与实验

采用γ-Reθ转捩模型对某可控扩散叶型(CDA)平面叶栅全攻角范围进行了三维数值计算,通过对比数值计算结果与叶栅实验吻合较好。在此基础上,分析了进口来流湍流度和雷诺数变化对叶栅表面层流分离、转捩以及角区分离的影响。结果表明:进口湍流度低于5%时,吸力面存在层流分离,当进口湍流度大于5%后,层流分离移除,但转捩会一直存在;随着进口湍流度或雷诺数增加,吸力面和压力面转捩位置均会前移;随着进口湍流度增加,吸力面角区分离会有所减小,雷诺数增加对角区分离的影响不大。      

垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件

文章对垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件进行了研究。对重力自循环的流动机理进行了理论分析,指出了泡状流的流型转变机理,并分别从Hewitt-Roberts流型图、Taitel泡状流与弹状流的判别式、泡状流存在的最小管径Barnea模型3个不同角度分析并验证了某空间模拟器的液氮制冷系统结构的合理性。     

Numerical study of separation on the trailing edge of a symmetrical airfoil at a low Reynolds number

This study focuses on the trailing-edge separation of a symmetrical airfoil at a low Rey-nolds number. Finite volume method is adopted to solve the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation. Flow of the symmetrical airfoil SD8020 at a low Reynolds number has been simulated. Laminar separation bubble in the flow field of the airfoil is observed and process of unsteady bubble burst and vortex shedding from airfoil surfaces is investigated. The time-dependent lift coefficient is characteristic of periodic fluctuations and the lift curve varies nonlinearly with the attack of angle. Laminar separation occurs on both surfaces of airfoil at small angles of attack. With the increase of angle of attack, laminar separation occurs and then reattaches near the trailing edge on the upper surface of airfoil, which forms laminar separation bubble. When the attack of angle reaches certain value, the laminar separation bubble is unstable and produces two kinds of large scale vortex, i.e. primary vortex and secondary vortex. The periodic processes that include secondary vortex production, motion of secondary vortex and vortex shedding cause fluctuation of the lift coefficient. The periodic time varies with attack of angle. The secondary vortex is relatively stronger than the primary vortex, which means its influence is relatively stronger than the primary vortex.     

基于DES方法的高超声速激波/边界层干扰的双微楔控制数值研究

高超声速飞行器在流场中通常会伴随激波/边界层干扰(SWBLI),其引发的流动分离将导致进气道性能下降。采用湍流离散涡模拟(DES)方法、结合有限体积离散方法与自适应网格加密(AMR)技术对来流马赫数为7.0的流场中SWBLI诱导的流动分离进行数值模拟,并分别采用单、双微楔对其进行控制。针对流场结构、近壁面流向速度、压力梯度及总压损失等参数,分析讨论了不同双微楔流向安装位置对SWBLI的控制效果。研究结果表明:双微楔产生的流向涡对与涡对之间的相互诱导促进了各自流向涡对之间的卷吸作用,使得双微楔对分离气泡的消除效果优于单只微楔;流动总压损失系数随着微楔后缘与分离气泡中心的距离的减小呈先减小后增加的趋势;综合讨论流向涡强度与形状阻力的影响,得到了双微楔最佳流向安装位置。     

鼓泡法在金刚石薄膜/硅基界面结合强度定量测量中的应用分析与试验研究

在分析现有的各种关于薄膜性能评价试验方法的基础上,从实验角度探讨了有关鼓泡力学模型在金刚石薄膜/硅基结合强度的测量评价方面应用的可行性。     

气泡对无阀微泵动态特性影响的实验研究

采用高速摄像机拍摄了收缩管/扩张管型无阀压电微泵泵腔中气泡的变化,包括进入、移动、合并和分离等过程。同时,采用压阻式微型压力传感器测试无阀压电微泵泵腔的压力脉动。实验结果表明气泡进入泵腔之后,流体有效体积弹性模量和无阀微泵压力脉动幅值明显减少,气泡的进入使无阀微泵的工作性能大大降低,甚至导致微泵无法正常工作;而气泡移动、合并和分离对流体有效体积弹性模量和微泵的动态特性影响较小。     

水下齐射扰动特性

围绕水下垂直齐射伴随的多相传热传质流动以及运动耦合过程,建立涵盖多相流动、细长体运动以及适配模块变形载荷等在内的数值计算模型,对齐射扰动特性进行研究分析。结果表明:受流体载荷、适配模块变形载荷影响,细长体离筒横向位移和姿态等发生变化,在弹体轴向运动2倍弹长的发射过程中,齐射弹道横向位移可达01倍弹长,横向姿态角达到7°。此外,首发细长体发射后水倒灌及筒口气泡溢出过程对次发细长体发射时的筒口气泡形态和载荷状态产生显著影响,进而也会对其弹道产生干扰,在考察状态下,首发弹体与次发弹体离筒时横向角差异为01°,横向角速度差异达到75 (°)/s。     

水下点火固体火箭发动机两相流流场数值分析

利用FLUENT软件,使用湍流模型和VOF(volume of fluid)模型对水下点火固体火箭发动机的气液两相流场进行数值分析,对点火初期喷管中燃气的流动过程和燃气泡的发展过程进行了仿真,数值模拟了固体火箭发动机尾流场燃气密度、压力和温度的分布规律。研究表明:点火初期,喷管内流场将有一个完整激波建立的过程,除此之后的喷管尾流区域,由于气体受到压力扰动的影响,激波结构被破坏,没有形成连续的膨胀—压缩波;射流过程中燃气泡头部一直保持较大直径,中部燃气通道存在随轴向周期性的膨胀-压缩现象;喷管尾流区,各流动参数出现不同程度的振荡现象:喷管出口燃气密度受外界水的压缩及传质传热的影响,出现峰值后逐渐稳定;喷管出口燃气总压由于受水环境的急剧压缩,在喷管出口附近形成一个高压区;喷管出口燃气温度经三次周期变化后,温度逐渐降至1750K以内。