大气湍流对APD直接检测接收机抗噪声性能影响

针对以往分析湍流信道对系统抗噪声性能影响的不足,给出了一种基于APD直接检测接收机的湍流噪声的处理方法.在APD直接检测接收机模型的基础上,推导了其信噪比和曼彻斯特编码系统的差错概率,并详细分析了湍流对接收机的抗噪声性能影响.结果表明,增大接收天线孔径可以减弱湍流的影响,但在天线孔径较小时,增加发射功率并不能有效地提高...     

基于直流换向方法的电阻测量技术

随着现代制造业的飞速发展,电子元器件的体积将变得越来越小,于是测试功率受到了很大的限制,都需要降低测试电流,这就对系统测试小电压信号时的噪声抑制能力提出了极大的挑战,本文在经典偏置补偿测量电阻方法的基础上,介绍了基于直流电流换向方法的电阻测量技术,并对这两种方法进行了比较,得出基于直流电流换向方法在抑制噪声能力上的优越性。     

基于梯度算法的永磁伺服系统惯量辨识性能研究

为抑制惯量扰动对高性能伺服驱动系统性能的影响,系统应具有惯量辨识和控制器参数自整定的功能,而精准、快速地辨识出系统实时转动惯量值是其需要首先解决的关键技术.本文针对惯量辨识展开了研究,推导出永磁同步电机(PMSM)惯量辨识的梯度公式,并研究了影响惯量辨识收敛速度和精度的因素.通过仿真和实验表明,梯度算法用于永磁伺服系统...     

Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays

We examined the use of hand gestures while people solved spatial reasoning problem in which they had to infer motion from static diagrams (mental animation problems). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to think aloud while solving mental animation problems. They gestured on more than 90% of problems, and most gestures expressed information about the component motions that was not stated in words. Two further experiments examined whether the gestures functioned in the mechanical inference process, or whether they merely served functions of expressing or communicating the results of this process. In these experiments, we examined the effects of instructions to think aloud, restricting participants' hand motions, and secondary tasks on mental animation performance. Although participants who were instructed to think aloud gestured more than control groups, some gestures occurred even in control conditions. A concurrent spatial tapping task impaired performance on mechanical reasoning, whereas a simple tapping task and restricting hand motions did not. These results indicate that gestures are a natural way of expressing the results of mental animation processes and suggest that spatial working memory and premotor representations are involved in mental animation. They provide no direct evidence that gestures are functional in the thought process itself, but do not rule out a role for overt gestures in this type of spatial thinking.     

Monitoring Object Orientation: Effects of Layout Complexity,Viewpoint Changes,and Object Function

Spatial short-term memory for single target positions is subject to distortions which depend on the spatial layout of visual landmarks. Here, participants had to reproduce the positions of briefly presented targets in the context of three-landmark configurations presented in various orientations. Symmetry properties of distortional patterns were determined by the intrinsic reference system of the landmark configuration as well as by the environment-or body-centered vertical axis. Symmetry was best about the cardinal axes of the landmark system irrespective of their orientation, but symmetry of non-cardinal axes was enhanced when these axes were aligned with the extrinsic vertical. Results are inconsistent with most current models of spatial memory distortions but in line with models explaining distortions in terms of attentional processes in topographical neuronal networks.     

舰载飞机着舰精确轨迹控制研究

针对舰载机着舰过程的精确航迹控制要求,利用现有机上的控制设备,采用系统综合设计的方法,给出了两种航迹控制系统———风参考航迹控制系统和惯性参考航迹控制系统,通过仿真分析,给出了系统的性能差异。     

用EPROM设计的步进电机驱动电源的数字逻辑

本文介绍一种利用ＥＰＲＯＭ设计的步进电机驱动电源的环形分配器。该电路结构是在可靠性高，具有较高的实用价值。     

"直接升力控制"空中加油控制系统模拟

研究采用“直接升力控制系统”，在俯仰角保持不变（θ=const)的情况下，空中加油时飞机的飞行动力学和飞行控制问题。采用F-15飞机（静不安定飞机）参数，完成了飞机空中加油过程线代模型的建立和运动关系的推导；进行了空中加油闭环过程的计算机模拟；结果证明这种方法是有效的。     

精确空袭--美军实施"非接触作战"的王牌

扼要介绍了美国精确制导武器技术的新发展和美国空军精确空袭作战的现状和未来.     

无刷直流电机网络伺服控制技术研究

针对直流电机网络控制的问题,考虑反馈通道和前向通道均存在延时的状况,设计了直流电机网络伺服控制器。该控制器采用基于模糊自适应调节的广义预测控制算法。模糊自适应调节方法对广义预测控制算法的输出进行调节,从而克服系统参数的不确定性对控制性能的影响。仿真实验结果表明该控制方案能够减小网络延时对系统控制特性的影响,改善系统的动态特性。