小型电动无人机动力系统设计和优化

小型电动无人机由于使用维护方便,可靠性高,噪声小,无污染等特点,具有较高的应用价值。然而电池的能量密度远低于燃油,动力系统在起飞重量中占较大比重,在初始设计中就需要准确估算动力系统重量和性能,以保证续航性能。通过建立动力系统中电池、无刷电机和调速器、螺旋桨三个部分的数学描述,提出动力系统的性能估算和设计方法,以及优化准则。实验表明,方法具有一定精度,可以为无人机的初步设计和动力系统选择提供依据。     

电缆分布电容对航天器低频交流信号传输的影响分析

在航天器中传输低频交流信号时,由于传输电缆分布电容的存在,若电缆参数选用不当,经常会导致信号产生较大的衰减。文章分析了分布电容对交流信号传输的影响,并提出了一种使用双绞线传输低频交流信号的方法。试验结果表明,该方法能够有效减小电缆对低频交流信号的衰减。     

异步电动机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统研究

推导了直接转矩控制 ( DTC)速度观测器的数学模型,研制了无速度传感器的 DTC系统,对该系统稳态和瞬态试验,在 1 0 0 r/min以上速度精度达 0.5%,电磁转矩从 0上升到额定转矩只需 0.86ms,它的高性能和高可靠性使它能在飞机上得到广泛应用。     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

基于DSP的无刷直流电动机控制系统设计

介绍了无刷直流电动机的控制原理,给出了系统设计的整体方案,并详述了硬件电路和软件程序设计。系统的测试结果表明,基于DSP的无刷直流电动机控制系统,可以实现对电动机的全数字化双闭环控制。     

波音737NG飞机发动机点火系统典型故障分析与控制

针对波音737NG飞机发动机点火系统故障导致航班不正常激增问题展开调查、分析,对采取的措施进行了总结,以供同行参考。     

基于约瑟夫森效应的交流电压标准研究

叙述了基于约瑟夫森效应的交流电压标准的原理、实现方法以及主要不确定度来源,并对波形合成法和脉冲调制法两种实现方法所得到的交流电压标准性能进行比较。波形合成法适用于建立低频计量标准,脉冲调制法适用于高频计量标准。     

少稀土组合励磁永磁无刷电机设计与分析

基于采用稀土永磁和非稀土永磁组合励磁的磁钢结构,提出了一种并联磁路型的少稀土组合励磁永磁无刷电机。介绍了该电机的拓扑结构及运行原理,并在此基础上结合电机功率尺寸方程和励磁源等效方法,给出了电机的初始设计方法并优化确定了相关的设计参数。利用有限元方法深入分析了电机在空载和额定负载条件下的电磁性能。加工了1台5 kW样机,搭建试验平台进行了相关的试验,结果表明了该电机拓扑结构和优化设计方法的有效性。     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...