带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的剩余强度研究

通过对带有典型缺陷的薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构进行侧拉伸和侧压缩、平压缩和三点弯曲等力学性能测试,得到了带有不同缺陷形式的结构在不同载荷形式下结构剩余强度随着缺陷尺寸增大的变化规律.得到的结论为薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验研究基础.     

高压小流量稳流型调节器特性研究

介绍了一种小流量稳流型流量调节器,阐述了该调节器的结构及组成、工作原理。对调节器性能进行了仿真计算,分析了其影响因素。介绍了相关试验及试验结果。试验结果表明：该产品有很好的静特性和加载特性。     

一种包带抱紧结构动态特性的试验研究

对卫星上一种安装气瓶的包带抱紧结构进行了力学动态试验的分析研究,测试了包带抱紧结构组件的基频特性随拧紧力矩的变化以及随振动量级的变化,测试数据表明抱紧结构基频随拧紧力矩增加而提高,并在一定拧紧力矩下达到稳定。经过模拟星上振动环境的测试,得到了频率特性保持稳定的拧紧力矩。在三种不同量级的正弦振动下,试验数据表明振动量级会...     

缝合连接三维编织复合材料弯曲破坏形式分析

试验设计了相同搭接长度、不同缝合密度的几组缝合连接三维编织复合材料试件。研究了三维编织预制件的连接形式(缝合搭接连接和未缝合搭接连接)对三维编织复合材料弯曲性能的影响,并与三维整体编织复合材料的弯曲性能进行了对比。试验结果表明,与未缝合搭接试件相比,缝合连接试件的弯曲强度提高了20%~50%,弯曲模量提高了5%~15%。说明在预制件连接上,缝合工艺具有明显的优势。缝合连接试件与三维整体编织试件相比,弯曲强度下降了30%~50%,弯曲模量下降了10%~30%。同时,讨论了这些试件弯曲的破坏形式。     

铰接桁架结构动力学问题研究

以铰接桁架结构为对象,采用谱元法研究铰对桁架结构动力学行为的影响,拓展了谱元法的应用领域。在频域下将铰结构考虑为一个谱单元,分别建立铰、杆和梁单元的动力学刚度矩阵,并加以整合得到整体结构的动力学刚度阵,进而建立整体结构的动力学方程。通过求解整体结构的动力学方程,获得结构的固有频率、频响曲线和时间响应历程曲线,并将谱元法的计算结果同有限元法的相应结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,谱元法在求解铰接桁架结构的动力学问题上具有较高的精确性,并且铰的存在对桁架结构动力学行为具有显著影响。     

卫星虚拟热试验平台建模工具模块研究

为预示卫星热试验结果,给热试验设计提供参考,北京卫星环境工程研究所自主研发了卫星虚拟热试验平台。文章介绍了虚拟热试验平台中建模工具模块的建模思想、对象组合策略和数据存储方法;其中数据存储方法采用预排序遍历树算法,相比于传统的邻接列表模式,具有更高的查询效率;最后还介绍了基于本建模工具模块的红外加热笼建模方法。     

叶-盘系统振动特性有限元分析程序实现

引入空间八节点等参数单元,对叶-盘结构进行了有限元网格划分.利用自行编制的有限元循环对称结构振动分析程序对叶-盘结构(泵叶轮及涡轮叶轮)进行了振动特性分析,并与ANSYS软件计算结果进行了对比.经过对比,本程序的计算结果与ANSYS软件的计算结果吻合良好,从而验证了本计算程序具有良好的工程计算精度.     

Solar power sail membrane prototype for OKEANOS mission

This paper reports on the manufacturing and evaluation of a solar power sail membrane prototype for the OKEANOS project. The in-house prototype was built by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Mechanical and electrical evaluation tests were conducted. The membrane, thin-film solar cells, reflectivity control devices were good condition after the manufacturing and handling. The improvements in the manufacturing process and design were found. The manufacturing process and design were fundamentally established. After the prototype, improvement plans for the manufacturing process and design were tried. We have a prospect of manufacturing the flight model sail and continue to the development.     

Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。