利用输出误差时间序列模型识别结构时变模态参数

基于振动系统运动方程,建立了描述系统输入和输出关系的输出误差时间序列模型,论证了该模型中外源多项式系数的性质。利用基于UD分解的递归最小二乘参数估计方法估计OE模型的参数,从而得到结构的时变模态参数。数值仿真结果表明用此方法来识别时变模态参数是可行的。     

混合遗传算法在气动弹性多学科优化中的应用

利用遗传/敏度混合优化算法对复合材料前掠翼飞机进行气动弹性剪裁设计研究.在满足强度、位移、升力效率、副翼效率、发散速度和颤振速度等约束条件的前提下,以机翼复合材料蒙皮铺层的厚度为设计变量,对蒙皮进行重量最小化设计.研究表明,在飞机结构初步设计阶段单纯使用基于敏度的优化算法,很难满足设计上的要求;使用遗传/敏度混合优化算法可以取得较好的结果,该方法适用于飞机结构初步设计.还研究了偏轴角对优化重量的影响.分析结果显示,对于文中所研究的这类蒙皮使用由0°、90°和±45°纤维组成的铺层的复合材料前掠翼飞机,在满足多个约束条件的前提下,其优化重量对于偏轴角的变化相对不敏感.      

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

一种利用功率反演和线性约束最小方差算法的自适应天线

介绍了一种新的基于功率反演和线性约束最小方差的算法,以高度抑制GPS接收机的干扰信号。这种结构通过提调整天线阵列的权值,实时地接收并改变来自各方向的GPS信号,同时对不同方向的干扰信号有高的抑制比。对固定和移动的干扰都做了仿真,仿真表明这种结构有很深的零点,对固定干扰信号的抑制比可达到115dB,对移动干扰信号的抑制比可达到94dB。     

基于BP神经网络的零件成组技术的研究

提出了一种基于BP神经网络的零件分类方法。通过200个典型零件样本对神经网络进行训练和测试,证明该基于BP神经网络的零件分类成组系统可实现零件的准确分类成组。     

弹道跟踪数据融合处理的快速算法

针对弹道跟踪数据融合处理中的大计算量环节研究了快速算法。用样条函数表示弹道参数,建立了多测元的联合观测模型和弹道参数的非线性融合计算模型,给出了弹道参数的求解算法,分析了弹道参数融合计算中的大型矩阵运算问题,利用基础线性代数函数库提高了大型矩阵的运算速度。建立了样条模型计算的非线性约束优化模型,给出了确定样条节点位置的优化算法,通过分析样条模型的计算原理设计了并行算法,实现了样条模型的并行化计算。仿真结果表明,弹道参数融合计算和样条模型计算的效率都得到了显著提高,计算时间减少了65.47%,对缩短数据处理周期有重要意义。     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

基于遗传算法与评估模型的飞行载荷实测研究

为了得到飞行载荷实测所需的最优载荷方程,建立了可表征载荷方程数学意义和物理意义的评估模型,与遗传算法(GA)结合,以载荷方程评估驱动载荷方程建立,形成一种新的载荷方程建立方法——EMGA。通过建立某机翼根部剪力方程,比较了穷尽搜索(ES)法、传统GA和EMGA所建载荷方程的评估模型参数。最后将3种方法建立的方程用于飞行载荷实测。结果发现:和其他两种方法比较,本文提出的EMGA可得到最优的载荷方程;EMGA测得的飞行载荷分散性小,最优载荷方程的测量结果可作为最终的飞行载荷。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

基于改进A~*算法的进离场航线网络3D规划

为提高终端空域航线设计的自动化水平,对进离场航线进行了研究。针对独立航线规划,提出角度扩展航路点搜索方法,提高算法运行效率。选取水平剖面经济性最优为目标函数,垂直剖面满足最优爬升/下降剖面,实现3D航线网络规划。实例结果表明,在保证航线安全性、经济性的同时,算法运行稳定,效率明显提高。