再入航天飞机表面热流密度辨识

本文给出了求解表面热流密度辨识这一热传导逆问题的顺序函数法。然后以某模型航天飞机迎风中心线上的某特征点为例，将航天飞机再入时的表面热流密度辨识问题简化为一维模型问题，用顺序函数法来对该特征点上的对流加热流密度进行了仿真辨识，得到了较理想的辨识结果。该方法在航天研究领域有着良好的工程应用前景。     

N2O4／UDMH火球特性的实验与理论研究

本文对液体推进剂四氧化二氮／偏二甲肼（Ｎ２Ｏ４／ＵＤＭＨ）爆炸热过程特性进行了实验与理论研究。研究结果显示出了火球尺寸变化、火球持续时间、火球内部温度、火球辐射热流传递过程等热过程特性参数随推进剂重量、时间和空间位置的变化规律。理论预测结果与实验测量结果相比符合较好，表明理论预测模型的正确性。本文还讨论了火球升离地面的临界条件、高空环境对火球直径的影响和火球随风漂移等三方面的问题。     

红外加热笼模拟航天器瞬变外热流的方法研究

文章以某型号航天器热平衡试验为工程应用背景,采用理论分析、仿真研究和实验研究相结合的方法,建立了红外加热笼和热流计的动态数学模型。在此基础上,讨论了利用红外加热笼作为热流模拟元件,绝热型热流计作为测量元件,模拟航天器在轨飞行时表面到达热流密度瞬态变化的方法和技术。     

固液火箭发动机性能特征

介绍了国外固液火箭发动机研制的进展。阐明了固液发动机比冲、可多次启动—关机、推力可调、安全性好和成本低等特点。分析了固液发动机推进剂的燃烧特性和发动机性能特性、与液体和固体火箭发动机的不同，以及研制的技术难度等。最后探讨了固液火箭发动机的应用范围。     

Analysis of the Micrometeoroid and Debris Hazard Posed to an Orbiting Parabolic Mirror

Many concepts of future space systems involve the use of parabolic mirrors for optical applications. The need for a highly reflective finish means that performance of such systems will be particularly vulnerable to space debris and micrometeoroids. A case study was performed to examine the micrometeoroid and debris hazard posed to an orbiting parabolic mirror. The mirror considered was nominally Earth-pointed in a circular orbit with two candidate altitudes in low Earth orbit (LEO), well within the region inhabited by man-made debris. The timeframes of interest for the two missions were 2002–2004 and 2005–2015. Microgram and larger particles were considered.To perform this study, it was necessary to determine the debris and meteoroid flux across the parabolic surface. To assess sensitivity of results to uncertainity in available data, two approaches were taken. The first approach was an analytical procedure based on use of long duration exposure facility (LDEF) data and published theoretical results. The second approach used two readily available computer models: the ESA MASTER model and NASA's ORDEM96. In addition, an in-house implementation of the Grün meteoroid model was used. While multiple results were available for the total flux and flux distributed over azimuth, only the MASTER model was available for generating the desired elevation data to obtain the flux distribution over the parabolic mirror. In an attempt to bound the uncertainty in the knowledge of the elevation distribution, the results from both the MASTER and ORDEM96 models were processed together to form a separate, hybrid prediction. In addition, results were used in the preliminary design of a protective skirt.This case study elucidated the practical obstacles and considerations in performing a sufficiently accurate debris and meteoroid analysis using data and tools that are readily available to the broad space sector. The resulting procedures are useful in the assessment of the risk posed to optics by the meteoroid and debris environment and in the design of protection.     

关于二元风洞侧壁抽气的讨论

本文研究了二元风洞侧壁抽气问题。文[1]曾考虑了抽气对风洞内无粘主流和有粘边界层的双重作用。本文研究则进一步包含了侧壁开孔率和开孔方向的影响,更为全面地描述了有侧壁抽气时风洞内的流动,并从理论上探讨了消除侧壁干扰的抽气控制问题。     

晶界研究的现状和发展

综述了晶界理论的发展概况,包括相符点阵CSL(Coincidence Site Lattice)、O-点阵和DSC(Displacement Shift Completely)点阵等晶界模型的物理概念。对晶界研究的若干实验技术及其应用发展进行了简明介绍和评述。对晶界问题的当前研究动向进行了初步归纳。     

边界层转捩位置测量及其精度的实验研究

以无迎角平板作为模型,用多片表面热膜作为测量元件,在低速风洞中测定边界层转捩位置及其随来流速度变化的规律,并在等精度重复测量的基础上给出边界层转捩特征点位置测量的精度。实验研究的结果表明,本文提出的测定边界层转捩位置及其变化规律的实验技术,能够满足应用性定量实验的需要。     

一种实用的等环量线旋翼尾迹生成新法

提出了一种实用的等环量线旋翼尾迹生成新法。该方法不仅能够满足识别旋翼桨叶展向多环量峰分布的要求，而且能同时自理正环量峰和负环量峰。与传统的涡格法相比，该法具有快速简便、可靠及易程序化等优点。     

三维弹塑性边界元1/r~3积分奇异性的处理

本文将文[2]的基本思想与方法,推广应用于处理三维弹塑性边界元法塑性单元中的1/r~3积分奇异性问题,推导了有关的具体公式,并从理论上证明了该方法处理1/r~3奇异性的有效性。针对奇异性单元。本文提出旋转与坐标转换的分割技术,可大大减少工作量。并使计算机编程更简洁。数值算例研究表明,文中采用的方法是十分有效的。