Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

基于一种新的均匀化实施方法的FRP刚度预测

基于一种新的渐近均匀化(AH)实施方法,预测并讨论了单向纤维增强复合材料(FRP)的宏观等效弹性性能及纤维排列方式对等效力学性能的影响。该方法方便地将有限元分析(FEA)软件作为一个工具箱使用,只需在单胞上施加简单位移周期边界条件开展静力学分析,即可经过简单计算得到等效弹性常数,相比传统均匀化实施方法显著降低了实施难度并简化了计算过程。通过对比不同数值方法的结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性。数值结果表明:六边形排列下单向纤维增强复合材料呈现横观各向同性,而正方形排列下则呈现宏观正交各向异性,经过刚度平均化过程可得到横观各向异性材料性质,纤维体积含量对两种排列方式下材料等效弹性模量影响显著但有所差别。     

稳态温度场作用下涡轮叶片振动特性的研究

根据一维线性分段插值方法对一维温度场进行分段插值拟合,为有限元方法分析温度场作用下叶片振动问题中温度载荷的施加提供了简化可行的方案,利用有限元方法验证该线性拟合方案的可行性,并采用多种方法对计算结果进行验证分析,对一维稳态温度场的分段插值进行了误差分析,得到稳态温度场作用下叶片振动问题的有限元分析计算方法和温度载荷施加方案。     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

来流条件对叶片表面附面层影响的实验研究

本文突破传统的附面层总压测量方法,采用附面层总压探针实现测量平面叶栅叶片表面真实的附面层内总压,实验过程中改变来流马赫数测量叶片吸力面及压力面附面层内总压,并通过相关计算获得附面层厚度的一系列参数.实验目的在于研究来流条件对平面叶栅叶片表面附面层的影响.实验结果表明:与来流马赫数相比来流攻角对附面层厚度影响较大,不同攻...     

零净质量射流的数值模拟

对零净质量射流致动器的流场和有零净质量射流时翼型的绕流流场进行了数值模拟,分析了动网格与几何守恒率、边界条件、湍流模型对零净质量射流致动器流场计算的影响,分析了零净质量射流的速度幅值和驱动频率对翼型增升效果的影响.研究结果表明,在复杂计算中可以对能动部件的边界作赋值处理;随着射流速度幅值的增加,翼型的平均升力系数和阻力系数都要增加;射流频率对升力的影响呈非线性.     

轴流压气机重复级边界条件的建立及其在流场数值诊断中的应用

本文对轴流压气机多级环境中存在的重复级流动现象的建立及其在流场数值模拟中的应用进行了研究。研究表明负荷是重复级现象建立的关键因素之一,在高负荷的情况下,压气机内很快就可到达重复级状态。另外,本文利用重复级流动模型建立了重复级边界条件,在此基础上,利用1.5 级对流场已达到重复级状态的多级流场进行了流场数值模拟,计算结果表明此方法在保证具有较好精度的前提下。      

有二次涡的激波边界层干扰流动的DPNS和NS方程计算

本文针对具有二次涡复杂分离再附现象的激波边界层干扰流动,数值地考察了扩散抛物化Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ（ＤＰＮＳ）方程组的适用情况。壁面摩阻和压力、主涡和二次涡的涡高和涡长、分离再附位置以及流线图等特性的计算表明：ＤＰＮＳ方程组的数值结果均与ＮＳ方程组的数值结果很好相符。     

翼型表面结冰准定常数值模拟

对翼型表面的结冰过程进行了准定常数值模拟。在每个时间步长内完成网格随着壁面边界的移动而更新、周围流场和水滴撞击特性重新计算、冰形计算及壁面边界的重构工作,如此循环直至所需的结冰计算时间。采用拉格朗日轨迹追踪法获得水滴撞击特性,应用考虑壁面粗糙度影响的边界层积分法计算壁面的对流换热系数,在此基础上求解Messinger结冰热力学模型,冰层始终沿壁面外法线方向生长。对NACA0012翼型在不同环境下生成的三种典型冰形进行了预测,并与实验结果进行了比较,表明本文所述方法的有效性。