7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

同温层气球平台反向定位系统的研究

反向定位系统是针对驻留型同温层气球平台的一种新型定位系统 ,该系统的基本原理是由接收站的位置计算得出发射机的位置。文章采用卡尔曼滤波的方法 ,建立了反向定位系统的模型 ,给出其滤波算法 ;鉴于地面接收站的位置选择对该系统的定位精度有较大的影响 ,给出地面站选址依据 ,并通过计算、仿真获得一组较为理想的布站方式。此外 ,钟差是系统的一个主要误差源 ,文中对其引起的定位误差进行了分析 ,并给出估算的方法 ;对系统中的传播误差、设备误差也进行了分析。最后 ,对系统建立了仿真模型进行仿真。结果表明 ,该定位系统具有较好的定位精度     

后掠翼身干扰区流动特性及改善措施研究

利用流动显示及表面压力测量方法研究了后掠翼身干扰区的流动特性,并研究了用小边条等措施改善干扰区的流动特性的效果.结果表明,随着不同机翼后掠角、不同迎角及不同Re数对干扰区流动特性的影响,流态可以从一涡系变成多涡系,由定常变成非定常,而且在一定的Re数以后涡系会紊流化;翼身干扰区上游的的逆压梯度是导致边界层分离的物理原因,利用面积很小的边条可以降低干扰区局部的逆压梯度,可以导致干扰区的旋涡很弱,甚至不出现,这是很有实际意义的.     

有二次涡的激波边界层干扰流动的DPNS和NS方程计算

本文针对具有二次涡复杂分离再附现象的激波边界层干扰流动,数值地考察了扩散抛物化Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ（ＤＰＮＳ）方程组的适用情况。壁面摩阻和压力、主涡和二次涡的涡高和涡长、分离再附位置以及流线图等特性的计算表明：ＤＰＮＳ方程组的数值结果均与ＮＳ方程组的数值结果很好相符。     

轴流压气机重复级边界条件的建立及其在流场数值诊断中的应用

本文对轴流压气机多级环境中存在的重复级流动现象的建立及其在流场数值模拟中的应用进行了研究。研究表明负荷是重复级现象建立的关键因素之一,在高负荷的情况下,压气机内很快就可到达重复级状态。另外,本文利用重复级流动模型建立了重复级边界条件,在此基础上,利用1.5 级对流场已达到重复级状态的多级流场进行了流场数值模拟,计算结果表明此方法在保证具有较好精度的前提下。      

具有复杂边界的火箭冲压发动机流场数值计算

针对实际复杂的补燃结构和计算边界,以块隐式法计算流场,用代数法生成计算网格,通过改变离散方程来处理三维定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程边界条件。算例表明,该方法正确可靠,迭代过程能够快速收敛。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

微流星消融对中高层区域金属层的影响

采用连续的微流星体消融模型,对小微粒的流星颗粒(半径＜100μm)消融过程进行分析,并估计对中高层区域(80～110 km)金属层的影响．无线电流星雷达与激光雷达的探测结果表明,半径在100μm以上的流星颗粒的消融物并不是金属层主要的源．本文从流星颗粒的动量方程和能量方程出发,计算不同半径下的流星微粒在不同的注入速度下的消融剖面,并分析了流星消融截止高度的变化趋势．结合长期的激光雷达观测,计算表明,10～4μ半径的流星微粒是普通金属层的主要影响因素．     

火箭发动机尾罩热分离流场的数值模拟

潜射导弹的发动机一般用尾罩加以保护以防止海水侵蚀,发动机点火后尾罩存在热分离过程,本文应用非定常数值模拟方法和动网格技术数值模拟了发动机尾喷管超声速流场的建立过程,分析了高温燃气与尾罩碰撞后反射流动对发动机防护罩的非定常载荷,计算结果表明本文计算方法可以用来数值研究广泛存在的气流瞬态冲击效应。     

计算风工程中几个关键影响因素的分析与建议

通过近几年进行建筑计算风工程的实践与体会,并参考国内外的一些文献,本文给出了合理选取建筑数值风洞大小、最好采用SSTk-ω或BSL雷诺应力湍流物理模型及在建筑模型中的不同区域应按不同的网格尺度要求划分网格的建议;在CFX5软件平台中,对复杂的建筑体型,可选用非结构化网格和四面体单元,对流项的插值格式宜采用接近二阶的混合格式。还选取一立方体建筑模型,通过数值模拟、现场实测和风洞实验结果的比较对建议进行了验证。最后通过未受扰动数值风洞中入口边界条件的保持,给出了适用于我国建筑工程中A、B、C、D四类地面粗糙度类别的入口湍流边界条件,可参考采用。