激光驱动微小碎片技术可行性研究试验

文章介绍了激光驱动微小碎片技术的可行性研究试验.试验中,对4种粘膜方法进行了比较,在真空中测出了铝飞片的速度,并进行了两种防护材料的损伤评估.试验结果说明:在地面建立一套完整激光驱动微小碎片模拟装置不但必要,并且是可行的.     

NEPE推进剂/衬层粘接界面XPS表征

运用XPS分析手段表征了NEPE推进剂/衬层粘接界面的化学组成和老化历程,通过研究界面区的化学组成及分布,得出了界面区各位置及老化前后主要组分的变化;探讨了界面老化过程中元素结合能变化与老化失效的关系,认为界面区域中结合能是286～287 eV的羟基和结合能是401～402 eV的N活性基团的含量降低,以及硝基的分解是粘接界面失效的主要原因.     

航天器电子产品搭接电阻的控制与测量

介绍了电磁兼容性技术在航天器电子产品中的应用,针对产品建造规范中搭接电阻和屏蔽的设计,从电气和机械设计、工艺各环节的设计以及产品实现等几个方面提出了搭接电阻的控制方法。同时,给出了为实现电阻搭接而进行的测量方法。     

树脂含量对芳纶纤维/环氧复合材料性能的影响

研究了树脂含量对芳纶纤维／环氧复合材料的性能的影响，主要是浸胶纤维强度，压力容器中纤维强度的发挥系数，容器特性系数pV/Wc。给出了按混合定律计算复合材料强度的修正系数，提出了对容器进行表面处理以改善其内外层含胶量的均匀度，并进行了实验，实验证明，容器内外层树脂含量分布更为均匀，容器的性能得到提高。     

钛合金板超塑性成形/扩散连接成形因素影响的数值模拟

通过对超塑性成形与扩散连接(SPF/DB)成形原理和过程的讨论,以最优成形温度下的Ti-6AL-4V合金材料特性和超塑性成形气压加载理论优化结果为依据,利用Ansys有限元软件的建模和数值模拟,提取夹层板作为研究对象,建立模型和定义材料性能参数,定义接触和加载方式。     

Oxidation Properties in CO2 of Inconel Alloy 600 Coated by Simultaneous Aluminizing-Chromizing Process

IN 600 alloy was coated with two different types of coatings, Cr-modified aluminide coating this is called aluminizing-chromizing and Y-doped chromium modified aluminide coating this is called aluminizing-chromizing-yttriumizing. Diffusion coating was carried at 1 050 ℃ for 8 h under Ar atmosphere by simultaneous aluminizing-chromizing process and by simultaneous aluminizing-chromizing- yttriumizing. Cyclic oxidation tests were conducted on the uncoated and on the coated Inconel 600 alloy in the temperature range 800- 1 000 ℃ in CO2 for 100 h at 10 h cycle.The results showed that the oxidation kinetics for uncoated Inconel 600 alloy in CO2 is parabolic and the phases present are NiO, (Fe, Cr)2O3 , NiFe2O4 and NiCrO4. The oxidation kinetics for both coated systems in CO2 was found to be parabolic and the value of kP for both coated systems were found to be lower than that for uncoated Inconel 600 alloy. Oxide phases that formed on coated systems are Al2O3 and NiCrO4. The role of yttrium can be attributed to its ability to improve the adherence of the oxide scale.     

Microstructural formation and mechanical performance of friction stir double-riveting welded Al-Cu joints

A novel friction stir double-riveting welding (FSDRW) technology was proposed in order to realize the high-quality joining of upper aluminum (Al) and lower copper (Cu) plates, and this technology employed a Cu column as a rivet and a specially designed welding tool with a large concave-angle shoulder. The formations, interfacial characteristics, mechanical properties and fracture features of Al/Cu FSDRW joints under different rotational velocities and dwell times were investigated. The results showed that the well-formed FSDRW joint was successfully obtained. The cylindrical Cu column was transformed into a double riveting heads structure with a Cu anchor at the top and an Al anchor at the bottom, thereby providing an excellent mechanical interlocking. The defect-free Cu/Cu interface was formed at the lap interface due to the sufficient metallurgical bonding between the Cu column and the Cu plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the propagation of crack from the intermetallic compound layer at the lap interface between the Al and Cu plates. The tensile shear load of joint was increased first and then decreased when the rotational velocity and dwell time of welding tool increased, and the maximum value was 5.52 kN. The FSDRW joint presented a mixed mode of ductile and brittle fractures.     

Recent advances and trends in roll bonding process and bonding model: A review

This review presents a thorough survey of the roll bonding process with a focus on the bimetallic bars/tubes as well as the bonding models and criteria. The review aims to provide insight into cold, hot and cryogenic bonding mechanisms at the micro and atomic scale and act as a guide for researchers working on roll bonding, other joining processes and bonding simulation. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of roll bonding processes are presented from the aspect of formable shapes, while bonding models are shown from the aspect of calculation time, convergence, interface behavior of dissimilar materials as well as hot bonding status prediction. Two well-accepted numerical methodologies of bonding models, namely the contact algorithm and cohesive zone model (CZM) of bonding models and in simulations of the bonding process are highlighted. Particularly, recent advances and trends in the application of the combination of mechanical interlocking and metallurgical bonding, special energy fields, gradient structure, novel materials, green technology and soft computing method in the roll bonding process are also discussed. The challenges for advancing and prospects of the roll bonding process and bonding model are presented in an attempt to shed some light on the future research direction.     

Hot deformation behavior and strain compensation constitutive model of equiaxed fine grain diffusion-welded micro-duplex TC4 titanium alloy

In this work, two-stage diffusion bonding of micro-duplex TC4 titanium alloy was carried out to study the flow behavior and constitutive models of the bonding joint and the base metal after the same thermal cycling during the hot forming process. Microstructure and mechanical properties test were used to verify the good quality of the equiaxed fine grain diffusion-welded TC4 alloy. Quasi-static tensile experiment was carried out at temperatures ranging from 750–900 °C and strain rates of 0.0001–0.1 s⁻¹. The joint showed the weak dynamic recovery at strain rates of 0.01–0.1 s⁻¹ and temperatures of 750–850 °C. At strain rates of 0.0001–0.001 s⁻¹ and temperatures of 850–900 °C, the flow stress of joint presented steady-state characteristics. Different deformation conditions lead to the remarkable difference of dynamic softening performance between the joint and heat-treated base metal, but the flow stress in elastic and strain hardening stages exhibited similar behavior. The strain compensated Arrhenius-type constitutive models of TC4 joint and heat-treated base metal were developed respectively. The fifth-order polynomial functions between the material property correlation coefficients and strain were obtained. The models have shown good correlation, with correlation coefficient values of 0.984 and 0.99. The percentage average absolute relative error for the models were found to be 10% and 9.46%, respectively.