Voronoi图在航迹规划中的应用

航迹规划对军用飞行器完成任务具有重要的意义。Voronoi图由于其特有的简易性,近几年来逐步应用到航迹规划中。给出利用Voronoi图进行航迹规划的方法,针对实际的战场环境以及传统Voronoi图的不足,利用改进后的Voronoi图进行航迹规划。传统的Voronoi图难以满足实际的需要,当威胁体的等级并不相同以及突发威胁体的情形下,必须进行Voronoi图的重构以及航迹的重规划,因此在威胁体的威胁等级不同的情况下介绍了如何重新构造Voronoi图的方法,指出了突发威胁体的情况如何确定该威胁体的等级。最后给出了利用Voronoi图进行航迹规划以及重规划仿真结果,验证了Voronoi图在航迹规划中的可行性。     

Detection of regolith buried water stream channels on Mars with the help of synthetic aperture radar

A major theme in the study of Mars is the search for evidence that water was present in the past or is present today, either at or below the surface. Biological life is connected to water. Hence much research is focused on the detection of water stream channels, which in the past flowed on Mars. In these areas, the petrified remains of the former life on Mars may be found. These channels may be under the regolith layer; however, the radio wave penetrating ability allows for the detection of these channels under the regolith.     

Crustal deformation characteristics of Sichuan-Yunnan region in China on the constraint of multi-periods of GPS velocity fields

In order to obtain deformation parameters in each block of Sichuan-Yunnan Region (SYG) in China by stages and establish a dynamic model about the variation of the strain rate fields and the surface expansion in this area, we taken the Global Positioning System (GPS) sites velocity in the region as constrained condition and taken advantage of the block strain calculation model based on spherical surface. We also analyzed the deformation of the active blocks in the whole SYG before and after the Wenchuan earthquake, and analyzed the deformation of active blocks near the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake in detail. The results show that, (1) Under the effects of the carving from India plate and the crimping from the potential energy of Tibetan Plateau for a long time, there is a certain periodicity in crustal deformation in SYG. And the period change and the earthquake occurrence have a good agreement. (2) The differences in GPS velocity fields relative Eurasian reference frame shows that the Wenchuan earthquake and the Ya'an earthquake mainly affect the crustal movement in the central and southern part of SYG, and the average velocity difference is about 4–8?mm/a for the Wenchuan earthquake and 2–4?mm/a for the Ya'an earthquake. (3) For the Wenchuan earthquake, the average strain changed from 10 to 20 nanostrian/a before earthquake to 40–50 nanostrian/a after the earthquake, but before and after the Ya’an earthquake, the strain value increased from about 15 nanostrian/a to about 30 nanostrian/a. (4) The Wenchuan earthquake has changed the strain parameter of each active block more or less. Especially, the Longmen block and Chengdu block near the epicenter. The research provides fundamental material for the study of the dynamic mechanism of the push extrusion from the north-east of the India plate and the crimp from Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and it also provides support for the study of crustal stress variation and earthquake prediction in Sichuan Yunnan region.     

建筑起重机载重滑轮组的扭转问题分析

本文对建筑起重机载重滑轮组的扭转问题进行了详细的讨论，并提供了具体的实验数据。     

二等量块标准装置不确定度评定

以二等标准量块做标准器、接触式干涉仪为比较仪检定三等量块时，标准装置不确定度评定。     

连续状态系统可靠性

本文在给出连续状态系统和典型结构的定义后，讨论了连续状态关联系统可靠性与功效的定义和性质，证明了有关定理。利用定义的典型结构，将两状态系统方块图和故障树分析方法推广至连续情形，研究连续状态方块图和连续状态树分析方法，利用系统、子系统和单元间的功能平衡关系。提出一种建立系统结构函数的建模方法，最后讨论了系统可靠度的计算问题。文中给出一个连续状态系统的分析、建模和计算的例子。     

洛氏硬度计试验力误差对C标尺示值的影响

阐述初、主、总三种试验力误差对洛氏 C标尺高、中、低值的影响以及单方面地用调整块调整时所出现的必然现象。     

NAEV图为3—自中心图的充分必要条件及计算机判定

本文证明了一个非邻接离心点(NAEV)图G是3-自中心图,当且仅当G是一个块并且G的每个顶点都有长度为6的最长局部测地圈。本文还给出判定一个图是否为自中心图的算法,以及求出3-NAEV自中心图每个顶点的长度6的局部测地圈算法。     

多卫星环境下的空时发射分集技术

分析了宽带码分多址多卫星通用移动电信系统(UMTS)环境前向链路中应用的一些不同分集方案空时码性能。为实现空时Turbo编码调制(STTCM)，采用了卷积码(CC)和迭代译码，并在两卫星环境下对不同发送方案进行了模拟。结果显示，在低信噪比(sNR)时，选择式发射分集(STD)的误码率(BER)和误帧率(FER)优于其他方案。随着SNR的增大，空时格码(STTC)(未编码系统)和STTCM(编码系统)的FER最佳。     

一种全新的基于置换密钥矩阵加密算法

介绍一种全新的基于置换密钥矩阵(RKM)的非线性多米诺查表加密算法。RKM算法以一个16×16阶置换矩阵为密钥,将分组明文以字节的方式通过置换矩阵查表得到密文;同时RKM加密算法还引入置换密钥矩阵横向和纵向特征因子以及多米诺查表,使其安全性得到进一步提高。