铝基微结构光栅几何参数反演

微结构光栅是一种广泛应用的电子元件。采用随机微粒群优化(SPSO)算法反演了一维铝基衬底矩形光栅的几何结构参数。首先介绍了严格耦合波分析(RCWA)法和微粒群优化算法的基本原理,并采用RCWA法求解了光栅内电磁场问题;然后根据正问题求得的光栅光谱反射率建立目标函数,并采用SPSO算法优化目标函数,反演得到单槽和双槽矩形光栅的周期、凸脊宽度和凹槽深度;最后分析了种群大小和搜索区间对反演结果的影响。结果表明,SPSO算法可以准确地反演光栅几何结构参数,并推荐种群数取30。     

贴片云纹干涉法测量离面位移及振动

将全息胶片用特种胶粘贴到试件表面,用加载前后两次曝光法得到全息云纹,然后使胶片与测试对象分离后进行处理,这种可分离处理的贴片云纹干涉法在面内位移及应变场测量中已获得成功应用。它具有实验周期短、工艺简单、测量精度高等优点。本文首次提出采用非对称双光束入射贴片云纹干涉法,在忽略较小面内位移影响的前提下可获得离面位移及振幅场。文中用付里叶光学验证了面内位移定量公式,推导了离面位移及振动的计算公式,并对测量精度及灵敏度作了讨论。最后给出了对悬臂梁挠度及矩形板横向振动的测试结果。本文的工作扩大了贴片云纹干涉法的应用范围,对工程实际应用具有一定价值。     

光栅地震检波器的研究

阐述了一种新型地震检波器———光栅地震检波器的工作原理和理论计算,从理论上给出了该地震检波器的响应函数、分辨率等重要参数。     

光栅数字检波器的研究

采用光栅谐振子为敏感元件,其输出信号以脉冲数形式输出。文中重点介绍了该传感器的工作原理和结构设计,讨论了光栅的探头形式、光栅间隙、条纹宽度和光电元件宽度的关系。     

振幅矢量法与半波带法分析光栅衍射的比较

结合教学实际情况，为了在有限的学时内使学生能较好地理解光栅衍射条纹分布特点，通过振幅矢量法与半波带法分析光栅衍射的比较，提出用半波带法分析光栅衍射是可行的简化方法。因为在学习光栅衍射之前学生已学习了用半波带法分析单缝衍射，所以用半波带法分析光栅衍射，能够使学生较易于理解。     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

Resistance Spot Welding Method for Metal-Based Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

Aiming at the requirements of installation and work environment of metal-based fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensor,a resistance spot welding method is presented.Firstly,the effect of welding parameters on welding quality is discussed theoretically,and a suitable resistance spot welding method for the metal-based FBG sensor is proposed for the first time.Then through serial resistance spot welding tests,the feasibility and practicability of the method are verified,and optimal welding parameters for two different tested metals are obtained.Fatigue performance test validates FBG sensors installed by the proposed method with good fatigue properties and long-term stable measurement performance.The research results can provide technical guidance for engineering structure long-term safety monitoring.     

一种基于数字细分技术的万工显技改方法

讨论了万工显测量系统的基本原理，提出了一种用数字细分技术(A／D转换技术)实现栅距脉冲软件细分的方法。以8位数字量按八区间划分为例，给出了小数值的计算公式并分析了细分误差。实验表明，该方法具有较大的工程实用价值。     

基于光纤光栅传感器内埋的复合材料加筋板冲击位置识别

光纤光栅传感器是实现复合材料内部结构健康监测的最佳选择,可实现对复合材料冲击载荷位置的实时识别,锁定损伤区域,视情检测,提高效率,减小安全隐患.将光纤光栅传感器在复合材料层合板预浸料阶段埋入,通过热压罐固化方式成型为一体化结构,研究传感器对层合板不同位置载荷冲击的识别技术;并将12支光纤光栅传感器内埋于航空飞机典型复合材料加筋板结构,通过互相关函数算法成功实现了小尺寸加筋板结构的冲击定位判别.     

植入FBG的碳纤维复合材料全寿命周期结构状态研究

将光纤光栅传感器与碳纤维复合材料进行一体化集成设计,在碳纤维复合材料内部植入光纤光栅传感器,验证了埋置工艺的可行性,确认了其可实时监测环境温度值,研究了植入光纤光栅传感器后碳纤维复合材料的结构强度变化及光纤光栅的信号传递率。试验结果表明:碳纤维复合材料埋入光纤光栅传感器前后结构强度变化率小于10%,光纤应变信号传递率高于90%,光纤光栅传感器可以作为碳纤维复合材料结构进行从加工固化、使用过程直至破坏的全寿命周期的结构强度监测的有效手段。