旋转附加力对方通道内流动与换热的影响机理

在雷诺数为25000,旋转数为0~0.24,温度比为0~0.22的范围内,数值模拟了旋转光滑径向出流通道的内流动与换热分布,分析了哥氏力与离心浮升力对旋转管流的耦合作用机理.计算结果表明,切向哥氏力推动了通道截面内的双涡二次流,径向哥氏力则使得近侧壁流体加速和中心流体减速.离心浮升力对流动与换热的作用效果与哥氏力场的分布密切相关.换热计算结果从定性趋势上吻合公开文献中的实验现象,反映了旋转附加力的基本影响规律.     

小相寨隧道进口段管棚支护参数优化分析

太中银小相寨1号隧道出口段围岩稳定性差,地形坡度大,洞口覆盖层薄,进洞困难,施工中采用大管棚进行超前加固处理.根据初始设计管棚参数,采用二维弹塑性有限单元法,对管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径进行参数优化.优化结果表明:管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径均存在一最优值,当没计参数值超过这一最优值时,设计参数的变化对拱顶下沉量的影响明显减小.因此不能一味地提高没计参数来增加隧道结构的可靠性.     

RB211-535E4发动机风扇叶片及其维护

RB211-535E4发动机的宽弦风扇叶片是第一代宽弦风扇叶片的代表,具有重量轻、强度大等优点.在长时间使用后,合理的维护仍然重要.本文介绍了在维护过程中采用的方法、措施以及应该注意的问题,目的是保持风扇叶片在高效、低振动、可靠的状态下运行.     

带三棱锥体群通道流动和传热特性的数值模拟

对带有三棱锥体群的涡轮叶片内部冷却通道进行了数值模拟,对比了三棱锥体群在迎风和背风状态、顺排和交错排列以及不同横向列数、不同流向间距时冷却通道内部的流动和传热特性。结果表明:三棱锥体群所产生的纵向涡能够兼顾压损的降低与传热效果的改善;背风顺排状态放置的三棱锥体群具有最高的综合传热效率,较其他放置方案高出20%～30%;在背风顺排时,较优横向列数为5,流向间距比为4～6。     

A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue(HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing(BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution(OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis(CVA) met...     

新型微型涡扇方案及其复合压缩转子初步设计

在分析国内外已有微型涡扇发动机方案可行性及利弊的基础上,提出一种紧凑型复合压缩系统微型涡扇发动机方案,可在保证结构简化与紧凑的前提下有效降低发动机耗油率。该方案风扇转子与斜流压气机转子构成串列叶片结构,通过对串列叶片独立作用机制和耦合作用机制的研究,认为合理设计串列叶片转子(全串列或半串列形式)能显著提高内涵压缩性能。通过对该方案的总体性能建模及参数分析,给出了一个设计实例的设计参数及性能参数,该实例中,耗油率比相同性能水平微型涡喷发动机约降低24.4%。对复合压缩系统转子进行了初步设计并进行流场数值模拟,得出转子系统内涵在设计流量下压比5.2,效率91%,外涵在设计流量下压比1.6,效率84%。结合对内外涵流场的分析,表明内外涵均可在较高效率下完成增压作用。     

Numerical simulation of broken pin effects on the flow field and cooling performance of a double-wall cooling configuration

In this paper, the flow characteristics of the double wall structure are presented and the effect of the broken pin size on the cooling performance and flow field of the double wall configuration is investigated. A periodic plate model with seven units is adopted, and there are an impingement hole and a film hole in each unit. Under five blowing ratios, six different sizes of the broken pin are compared, and the double wall configuration without broken pins is taken as the baseline. The results show that if the broken pins height is too small, the cooling effectiveness usually cannot be improved. With the presence of broken pins with a height of more than 0.4, the effectiveness is improved due to the enhancement of reattachment and recirculation of coolant. With the increase of the broken pin height, the cooling effectiveness increases. However, the increase of the diameter does not always improve the cooling performance, since the limiting effect of the wall jet. In this study, Case 6 with the largest broken pin always has the best cooling performance, but also the largest flow resistance. In Case 6 temperature is reduced by almost 15 K compared to the baseline, and more areas have relatively higher cooling effectiveness.     

压气机叶片高低周复合疲劳的裂纹扩展研究

研究了钛合金压气机叶片在大幅值低频主循环上迭加高频小幅值振动后的影响，试验研究是用预制裂纹的压气机叶片作为试件在室温下进行，低循环载荷是采用液压伺服机构加以拉应力来完成，由直流马达带动一曲柄联杆机构以１００￣１５０Ｈｚ的频率对叶片试件施加以交变弯矩迫使它弯曲振动，试验结果表明：线性迭加法对压气机叶片疲劳寿命预测是有效的，并且高循环的频率及高循环的幅值变化对叶片裂纹扩展的影响十分显著。     

Multi-probe linear fitting and time of arrival linear correction method to analyze blade vibration based on blade tip timing without once-per-revolution

Blade vibration monitoring can ensure the safe operation of aero-engine rotor blades. Among the methods of blade vibration monitoring, Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method has attracted more and more attention because of its advantages of non-contact measurement. However, it is difficult to install the Once-Per-Revolution (OPR) probe in the confined space of aero-engine, and the failure and instability of the OPR signal will reduce the reliability of the blade vibration analysis results, which directly affects the accuracy of the blade vibration parameters identification. The Multi-Probe linear fitting and Time of Arrival (ToA) Linear Correction method based on the BTT (MP-LC-BTT) without OPR is proposed to reduce the errors of single probe linear fitting method for blade vibration displacement analysis. The proposed method can also correct the calculation error of blade vibration displacement due to the nonlinear change of rotation speed, which can improve the analysis accuracy of the blade vibration displacement. A new blade vibration model conforming to the actual vibration characteristics is established, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulation. Finally, the reliability and accuracy of the MP-LC-BTT method have been verified by the experiments which include two high-speed blade test-benches and an industrial axial fan. This method can be used in the actual aero-engine monitoring instead of the BTT method with OPR.     

扇形与平面叶栅内高负荷叶片的换热特性实验研究

为了探究扇形与平面叶栅条件下,高负荷叶片的外换热特性,采用瞬态液晶测量技术,测量了雷诺数(Re)、湍流强度(Tu)对扇形叶栅(曲端壁)的小展弦比高负荷涡轮叶片表面努塞尔数(Nu)的影响,并与平面叶栅(直端壁)进行了对比。结果表明,曲端壁相较于直端壁增加了21.5°的径向进气角以及上下端壁曲率不同,从而导致换热沿叶高的不对称分布。雷诺数增大,叶片各位置的换热明显增强,吸力面边界层转捩点位置不断向前缘靠近,雷诺数对直端壁的影响大于曲端壁。随湍流强度增大,努塞尔数整体有所升高,吸力面转捩点位置前移,压力面过渡现象明显增强,中弦部分努塞尔数一维特性更为明显,湍流强度对两类端壁的叶片影响类似。在研究低雷诺数或湍流强度对高负荷叶片的换热影响时,可采用直端壁进行简化,而在高雷诺数时,为了保证结果准确性,需在发动机实际扇形叶栅中进行实验。