Investigation of Vortex Interaction in Canard-FSW Configurations Based on the Numerical Wind Tunnel Method

The vortex interference mechanism on low Reynolds number between the canard and main wing of the canard-forward sweep wing (Canard-FSW) configurations is simulated numerically by employing the numerical wind tunnel method. The variations of aerodynamic characteristics of Canard-FSW configurations with different positions of the canard are investigated, finding that the aerodynamic interference and mutual coupling effect between the canard and main wing have made great contributions to the lift and stability characteristics of the whole aircraft. Canard can radically improve the surface flow pattern of the main wing. And its own vortex can have a favorable interference on the main wing and can effectively control the airflow boundary layer separation. At small angles of attack, the aerodynamic characteristics are sensitive to the positions of the canard and the main wing, but at high angles of attack, the aerodynamic performances of the configuration are not only related to the shape of the canard (forward or backward), but also with the size of control force as well as the features of the vortices generated above the main wing and the canard. The different configurations and vortices are illustrated using the velocity vector, streamlines and pressure contours.     

Evolution of solar wind structures from 0.72 to 1 AU

Understanding the evolution of solar wind structures in the inner heliosphere as they approach the Earth is important to space weather prediction. From the in situ solar wind plasma and magnetic field measurements of Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) at 0.72 AU (1979–1988), and of Wind/Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) missions at 1 AU (1995–2004), we identify and characterize two major solar wind structures, stream interaction regions (SIRs) and interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). The average percentage of SIRs occurring with shocks increases significantly from 3% to 24% as they evolve from 0.72 to 1 AU. The average occurrence rate, radial extent, and bulk velocity variation of SIRs do not change from 0.72 to 1 AU, while peak pressure and magnetic field strength both decrease with the radial evolution of SIRs. Within the 0.28 AU distance from the orbit of Venus to that of Earth, the average fraction of ICMEs with shocks increases from 49% to 66%, and the typical radial extent of ICMEs expands by about a fraction of 1.4, with peak pressure and magnetic field strength decreasing significantly. The mean occurrence rate and expansion velocity of ICMEs do not change from 0.72 to 1 AU.     

阵风/叶栅干涉噪声的一种前馈控制策略研究

 基于反问题的研究思路,探讨了阵风/ 叶栅干涉噪声的一种前馈式主动控制策略。具体研究思路是试图通过在静子叶栅表面引入附加的“二次级声源”,精确地消去所感兴趣区域的声音,二次级声源强度基于阵风/ 叶栅干涉气动声学反问题模型获得,并通过数值实验的方法探寻了二次级声源合理布放策略。研究结果不仅证实了在叶栅表面布放偶极子声源的可行性,而且提出了在尽量不影响气动性能前提下的前馈主动噪声控制方法。     

二元流场强激波与紊流附面层干扰下的气流动态畸变控制实验研究

本文在一定的附面层条件下,研究了二元收-扩通道内强激波 M_(U.B.m)为1.68～1.74下的激波与壁面紊流附面层干扰区内的气流动态畸变控制技术,包括抽气缝槽结构,缝槽位置等对干扰区下游动态畸变的影响,并对通道扩张段出口气流的紊流度分布剖面上典型站的总压信号作功率谱密度、概率密度和压力时间历程作了分析.实验的结果表明,通过对干扰区内激波诱导分离流抽吸,在抽气量为W_(bT)/W_m=2.8～3.5%下,可以很有效地改善干扰区下游气流的动态畸变.     

旋翼/机身气动干扰的数值模拟

通过求解粘性非定常可压缩N-S方程,发展了旋翼/机身气动干扰的数值模拟方法,主要技术措施包括:(1)通过ADT数据结构,建立了高效的多块对接网格动态重叠技术;(2)在可压缩方程求解中引入低速预处理方法,克服低速流场求解时的刚性问题;(3)加入了多重网格方法,提高收敛效率;(4)湍流模型方程求解需要反复计算壁面最近距离,采用Wigton的优化算法很大程度上提高了计算速度。利用建立的计算方法对佐治亚大学(GIT)旋翼/机身干扰模型进行了数值模拟,分别比较了机身表面的平均压力分布、旋翼的下洗流场以及非定常压力脉动,对干扰现象及其流动机理进行了分析。     

卡门涡街与翼型的相互作用

本文利用保角变换,用离散涡方法求解了卡门涡街与翼型的相互作用。较详细地分析了它作为偶极子声源的特性,并模拟了在涡翼相互作用过程中尾迹的发生和演化。计算结果表明:在相互作用时,尾迹所吸收的声能可以是正值也可以是负值;升力和声偶极子强度出现了周期性脉动,这种脉动与翼型的振动和噪声有直接的关系。     

高超声速主流中横向喷流干扰非定常特性研究

脉冲发动机产生的横向喷流往往伴随着非定常效应,由于其持续时间非常短,给流场模拟和测量带来很大的困难.目前在地面设备中难以进行精确的试验,本文采用数值模拟方法对横向喷流的非定常效应进行了研究.重点对发动机启动和关车过程中典型时刻的流场进行了细致的刻画,分析了流动参数和模型气动力系数的动态变化过程,并给出了喷流压比和攻角变化所带来的影响.研究表明,喷流启动和关闭过程中,飞行器所呈现出的动态气动特性与稳态喷流时有着明显的差异,尤其是压心位置和法向力系数将发生显著的变化.在飞行器设计中,必须从安全控制的角度出发,考虑这一非定常效应的影响.     

非定常条件下叶片弯曲对流场参数的影响

分别对具有弯、直导叶的一级涡轮叶栅流场进行了非定常的数值模拟。研究了叶片弯曲对多级叶栅流场非定常气动性能尤其是效率的影响 ;分析了叶片弯曲对尾迹扩散效应及对其三维形状的影响 ;以及尾迹形状与扩散过程的变化对动叶进口条件的改变 ;同时还研究了叶片弯曲对涡轮级内非定质量堆积的影响。通过对定常效率与非定常效率波动及其平均值的对比 ,分析了在考虑非定常条件下弯曲导叶对降低本列叶栅损失与动叶内损失的贡献     

FATIGUE DISLOCATION CONFIGURATIONS IN HEXAGONAL ZIRCALOY-4

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