混合式高频交流配电系统的实验研究

在混合式高频交流配电系统仿真研究的基础上，通过分析选择负载特性好，输出波形质量高的串并联谱振变换器作为混合式高频交流配电系统中产生高频正弦交流电的源变换器，对其进行了参数设计及电路仿真。在理论分析与仿真计算的基础上，设计并制作了一台配电系统样品。通过不同工作模式下的负载试验验证了该配电系统，结合了正弦电压型和电流型配电结构的长处，具有非电接触式有限功率传输、负载端无须短路保护、可然插拔负载、电磁兼容性好和系统可靠性高等优点。     

旋翼桨叶载荷确定技术

本文简要介绍了旋翼桨叶载荷确定技术。它是一种解决“逆问题”即由测量得到的桨叶应变来确定旋翼桨叶载荷——桨叶结构内力和气动外载的技术。本文首先叙述发展这一技术的目的与背景,然后介绍这一技术的基本思想与方法,包括:(1)由实测应变确定测量剖面内力;(2)根据测量的、有限剖面的桨叶内力与已知的桨叶模态内力或位移,用“最小二乘法”或“正交分析法”计算广义坐标,(3)由广义坐标确定桨叶内力分布;(4)确定桨叶上分布的气动载荷。最后,列出了两个例子的结果,以表明这一技术的可行性及进一步发展的价值。     

滚动轴承故障诊断的频谱分析技巧

本文主要介绍旋转机械中滚动轴承故障诊断的实用技巧,采用振动分析方法,通过监测滚动轴承的振动状态,采集振动信号波形进行频谱分析,从而合理安排关键设备的预防维修计划,避免因突发性设备故障所造成的经济损失,确保生产的顺利进行。     

叶片非线性瞬态响应计算方法与参数选择

在计算叶片的岛撞击响应时，为提高计算精度及降低计算成本，需要为待解的非线性动力方程组制定一个合理的求解方案，这包括选择系数矩阵的算法与非线性动力方程组的解法，以及选择主要计算参数，本文介绍了当使用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序计算平板叶片在冲载荷下的非线性瞬态响应时，对计算方法与计算参数的选择，算例说明了时间步长的重要影响作用。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

In-process adaptive milling for large-scale assembly interfaces of a vertical tail driven by real-time vibration data

Assembly interfaces, the joint surfaces between the vertical tail and rear fuselage of a large aircraft, are thin-wall components. Their machining quality are seriously restricted by the machining vibration. To address this problem, an in-process adaptive milling method is proposed for the large-scale assembly interface driven by real-time machining vibration data. Within this context, the milling operation is first divided into several process steps, and the machining vibration data in each pro...     

斜流中七叶侧斜螺旋桨水动力及空泡性能研究

为研究七叶大侧斜螺旋桨斜流中的水动力及空化流场特性,基于DDES（延迟分离涡方法）建立了斜流中螺旋桨空化流场数值预报模型。在空化数 =2.024时对三套网格进行了不确定度分析,将斜流中螺旋桨（VP1304）水动力及空泡计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,验证了本文所建立数值模型具有较好的精度,然后对七叶大侧斜螺旋桨斜流中的水动力及空泡特性进行了计算。计算结果表明：斜流中螺旋桨推力和扭矩相对轴向流中均有明显下降,且随着进速系数的增大,下降幅度也逐渐增大,J=1.0时推力下降了82.1%,扭矩下降了47.6%;斜流中螺旋桨桨叶载荷呈周期性变化,随着进速系数的增大桨叶载荷极值变化率逐渐增大,J=1.0时,推力载荷极值变化率为163%,扭矩载荷极值变化率为100%;斜流中螺旋桨桨叶表面空泡形态十分不规则,螺旋桨旋转过程中伴随着严重的空泡融合、溃灭、脱落等现象,是桨叶表面载荷呈现脉动特性的重要原因,同时对螺旋桨的隐身性能十分不利。     

高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘的三维轮廓

为了解决高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘三维轮廓的难题,提出了一种基于球阵列标定检验方法,直接对金属表面的叶片前缘三维轮廓进行高精度测量的相位轮廓测量系统.通过多角度数据融合算法和非线性最小二乘的递归算法,最后高精度测量出叶片前缘三维轮廓,对叶片前缘16个剖面进行拟合,得出了叶片前缘半径和前缘圆心.结果显示:叶片前缘测量系统、方法和算法的综合误差为±0.03mm.此实验装置和方法测量效率高、精度高,将叶片测量和模型化技术推进了一步.