铣削参数对薄壁叶片铣削振动的影响

针对TC11薄壁叶片在数控加工过程中存在振动问题,采用单因素试验法进行薄壁叶片的铣削试验,建立铣削参数对振动加速度的影响模型,分析各铣削参数对铣削振动的影响规律,运用工艺参数区间敏感性分析方法,优选了铣削工艺参数区间。     

深空环境下卫星编队飞行队形重构实时重规划

针对深空环境中卫星编队自主队形重构的机动问题,设计了队形重构过程中的实时重规划方案。在每次重规划过程中首先用Legendre伪谱法将当前时刻到终端时刻的重构问题离散化为非线性规划问题;其次,根据卫星编队飞行队形重构的特点,使用协同进化粒子群(CPSO)方法对每次重规划进行求解,该方法既避免了传统优化方法对复杂问题梯度的求解,又能在整个优化过程中保证约束条件的满足,并且能够事先为粒子群的进化提供大致方向,极大地提高了每次重规划的计算速度;最后,提出了重构过程中具体的重规划策略,以保证队形重构的顺利进行。仿真结果表明,与传统的控制方法相比,在重构过程中,该方法能够在初始给定轨迹的基础上进一步优化,可以有效降低重构过程的能量消耗,并能够避免重构过程中碰撞的发生。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

金属加筋薄壁圆台结构二级布局优化设计方法

提出了一种金属加筋薄壁圆台结构的二级布局 优化方法。该方法首先采用试验设计选取结构布局变量的样本点,然后对每个样本点相应的 加筋薄壁结构进行强度和稳定性约束下的尺寸优化,获得对应的目标响应值;其后用布局变 量样本点和对应的响应面构造Kriging近似模型;最后用遗传算法对近似模型进行优化,得 到了加筋薄壁圆台的最优解。算例结果表明,该方法简单且优化效率高。     

复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序方法研究

为提高终端区时空资源利用率,增强空中交通 运行效率,研究了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序问题。通过深入剖析终端区进场定位点、 航路航线、多跑道系统等资源运行特性,综合考虑尾流间隔、移交间隔、多跑道运行间隔等 各类约束限制,以及最小化航班延误时间、最大化跑道运行容量、最小化终端区飞行时间等 优化目标,建立了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序模型,并采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗 传算法对所建模型进行求解。选取上海多机场组成的复杂终端区进行实例验证,仿真实验表 明提出的优化方法相比先到先服务方法(First come first serve,FCFS),航班总延误时间 减少20.7%,终端区等待时间减少60.7%,终端区进场交通流运行效率得到显著提升。     

资源约束突变的航天器观测快速重调度优化算法

针对航天器对地观测调度中资源约束发生突变的情况,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的启发式重调度算法。首先对重调度过程中的资源约束进行分析,给出了资源约束发生变化的重调度模型。然后,结合原调度优化结果,给出重调度任务集合更新方法,对任务集合进行剪裁。最终,基于最大限度利用原调度方案信息的思想,结合任务集合更新及优先级等启发式信息,给出了一种改进的重调度优化算法。数值计算结果表明,所设计的算法可以快速有效的提高重调度过程的收益。     

卫星姿控系统可重构性综合评价方法研究

针对可重构性评价需考虑系统资源、性能等多约束条件的问题,以卫星混合执行机构姿控系统为研究对象,建立了基于组合赋权法的卫星可重构性综合评价方法。首先,综合分析影响卫星姿控系统的指标因素,结合系统可重构性度量指标构建了综合评价指标体系;然后利用层次分析法和熵权法分别得到权重初值,以最小二乘法为工具建立确定具有主客观意义的优化组合评价权重;最后采用欧几里德距离为测度,计算各方案距离正负理想点的相对接近度并以此作为评价准则。针对多方案系统配置实例进行了验证计算,结果表明利用基于组合赋权法的评价方法能有效地对卫星姿态控制系统可重构性进行综合评估,具有较好的应用价值。     

钻取式自动采样机构螺旋钻杆结构参数的多目标优化

分析了螺旋钻杆的输出月壤原理和输出月壤阻力（阻力矩）以及综合考虑了螺旋槽内月壤对钻杆驱动力矩的影响、螺旋升角的取值范围和钻杆的轴向钻进功率后建立了钻杆驱动力矩、轴向加载力及功耗的模型。利用该模型分析了钻杆外径、螺旋槽深、槽宽比及螺旋升角等结构参数对钻杆驱动力矩和轴向加载力的影响,获得了钻杆结构参数对钻杆驱动力矩和轴向加载力的影响规律。以钻杆质量和功耗最小为双优化目标,以钻杆外径、螺旋槽深、槽宽比及螺旋升角等结构参数为设计变量,基于遗传算法对钻杆结构参数进行了优化,优化后的功耗较优化前降低了31.8%,钻杆质量减小了23.3%。总体减少了钻探风险,可为钻取式自动采样机构的设计提供理论依据。     

复杂薄壁构件自适应加工工艺几何模型重构

随着制造理念和制造水平的不断提高,大量复合制造工艺背景下的近净成形叶片被应用到现役或在研的航空发动机中。该类叶片是典型的复杂薄壁结构零件,无精确定位基准,且成形一致性差。采用传统叶身定位,加工后的前/后缘、榫齿形状和位置精度均难以保证,从而导致产品一致性差,易超差与合格率低。针对以上问题,提出一种面向自适应加工的复杂薄壁结构零件工艺几何模型重构方法。首先,建立复杂曲面的采样点分布模型,快速获取叶片精确成型区域的位置和形状;其次,提出基于特征曲线相似变形的模型重构算法,精确重构前/后缘非精确成型区域的工艺几何模型;最后,通过精锻叶片自适应加工试验进行验证。试验结果表明：该方法可有效满足以精锻叶片为代表的复杂薄壁构件自适应加工要求。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.