Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

离心压气机中进口导叶尾迹的形态、输运及与叶轮流场的相互影响研究

对跨声速离心压气机中进口导叶与叶轮的相互影响作用进行了数值模拟研究,研究模型包括三种几何间距模型及对同一间距几何模型使用了两种不同的转静子交界面位置设定。计算结果表明：转静子交界面位置的设定对于多排叶片混合平面法定常计算性能会产生较大影响,5%叶轮轴向长度的变化就可造成1%的效率、2%的压比差别;进口导叶与叶轮的叶排间距大小对离心压气机级气动性能影响很小,但间距较小时会造成流场内较大的压力波动。在近叶排间距时,导叶切割叶轮激波会在导叶压力面侧产生一个高损失区,并沿导叶表面向上游传播;该高损失区由激波压力波造成。此外,激波存在与否,影响到两排叶片流场的相互影响作用强度：激波使叶轮对导叶流场的影响几倍甚至十几倍大于导叶对叶轮流场的影响;激波的影响作用使导叶压力面、吸力面侧压力波动由不同的原因造成。最后,在近叶排间距时,初始进入叶轮通道内且靠近主叶片压力面的尾迹相对靠近吸力面的尾迹片会滞后;完全进入叶轮通道后,近压力面侧尾迹的滞后更显著。     

跨声速风扇叶片变形对气动性能的影响

为了研究跨声速风扇叶片变形对气动性能的影响,发展了流固耦合方法计算风扇叶片在气动力作用下变形的数值程序,耦合求解了三维可压缩雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes (N-S)方程和描述叶片振动的结构动力学方程,并模拟了跨声速风扇Rotor 67转子叶片在气动载荷下的变形,重点分析了由于叶片变形带来的气动性能的变化.      

冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机特性

为了系统深入地研究冷却剂/氧化剂组合式射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了射流预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算、发动机部件特性修正计算和含氧化剂的燃烧室计算的数学模型,在此基础上,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的SteamJet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序。初步设计了SteamJet发动机的最大加力状态控制规律,计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同冷却剂/氧化剂配比下沿飞行轨道的特性,并据此提出了影响冷却剂/氧化剂配比选择的主要因素;对冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析。结果表明,与喷水预冷却的SteamJet发动机相比,冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机具有更好的燃烧稳定性和推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求。     

基于Linux军用TCP/IP协议栈设计与实现

提出一种在嵌入式Linux操作系统上运行TCP/IP协议的解决方案。介绍了Linux内核,在此基础上结合嵌入式系统特点,对TCP/IP协议栈进行简化,提出总协议栈的体设计。根据军用通讯要求着重讨论了网络协议的安全问题,参考现在通用的网络安全模式PGP,对TCP/IP协议栈进行修改,主要是在应用层中加入了加密、认证以及密钥分配过程。加密过程采用DES和RSA组合算法,保证其安全性、可行性以及时效性。     

压气机静子叶片转角主备控制器转换装置改进

为了确保某型航空发动机高压压气机可调静子叶片转角控制系统主备控制器转换的可靠性,对系统原有的控制器转换装置进行了改进,加入了新的转换机构.仿真计算结果表明,若数字电子控制器故障后,未按照预定要求输出0脉冲占空比,而输出了固定的非0脉冲占空比信号或随机的不可预测的脉冲占空比信号,原系统的正常工作将受到较严重的影响;而采用...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

"回收/调节"方法在混合LES/RANS模拟方法中的应用

采用一种混合大涡模拟/雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(LES/RANS)模拟方法结合三阶加权基本无振荡(WENO)格式对马赫数为2.88的压缩斜坡流动进行了数值模拟,并采用"回收/调节"方法生成入口湍流脉动边界条件.当采用固定入口边界条件时,湍流边界层会缺乏合理的湍流能量,使之抵抗逆压梯度的能力减弱,会严重高估分离...     

某涡扇发动机考虑级间引气的二维数值模拟

针对采用S₂流面流场模拟软件(AES-S2),对某涡扇发动机风扇、压气机(考虑级间引气)和整机进行地面0km及高空21km低雷诺数工况下转速特性的评估和流场分析.AES-S2数值仿真模型由带有黏性项的二维欧拉方程、燃烧模型和损失模型构成;采用任意曲线坐标系,可保证复杂几何边界的计算精度;采用隐式高阶精度Godunov求解格式,数值稳定性高,可自动捕捉激波.仿真结果表明:AES-S2计算稳定性好,收敛速度快;风扇和压气机的计算精度高于整机;整机二维计算满足工程精度需求,可为部件研制和整机部件匹配提供性能参数依据.      

涡轮叶片内部回转通道的换热实验

用实验的方法研究了发动机涡轮叶片内部带肋回转通道壁面的换热特性.用瞬态液晶测量方法测量了整个叶片内部三个通道的全表面换热分布.研究了不同的气流雷诺数情况下和三个出口不同的出流比情况下对换热的影响.结果表明:在相同的出流比情况下,通道的平均努塞尔数随着入口雷诺数的增加而增大;在实验范围内,当进口雷诺数一定的情况下,三个出口出流比例为0%, 75%和 25%时整个通道的平均换热最强;在弯道处布置放射状的肋片,能够非常好地增强换热.