多种失效模式履带车辆扭力轴可靠性稳健设计

履带车辆扭力轴通常存在多种失效模式,因此对其进行灵敏度设计分析时需要充分考虑不同失效模式的影响。提出一种多失效模式机械零件可靠性灵敏度分析的数值方法,运用随机摄动理论和四阶矩技术,求得各个失效模式状态函数的前四阶矩和可靠性指标,有效解决了结构随机变量参数分布未知时,不同失效模式下构件可靠度的计算问题。根据机械零件发生一种失效模式即整体失效的具体特点,研究含相关性的不同失效模式机械零件的可靠度计算方法。结合灵敏度分析的梯度算法,推导出关于随机变量均值和方差的灵敏度计算公式,进而根据灵敏度的分析结果,提出多种失效模式下多目标优化的可靠性稳健设计模型。数值算例表明,本文方法可以高效迅速地估计多失效模式下机械构件的可靠性灵敏度。最后还对其进行了可靠性稳健优化设计研究。      

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.     

瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统快速传递对准方法

 新型瞄准吊舱系统中安装捷联惯导系统,使其在跟踪、探测目标的同时具备一定的自主导航能力。吊舱系统中的捷联惯导一般采用较低精度的惯性器件配置,且传递对准实现过程受到机动条件的严格限制。针对该问题提出了一种“比力积分/角速度匹配”传递对准方法,利用主惯导导航信息与惯性器件输出,以及子惯导惯性器件输出实现子惯导的对准。推导了基于主、子惯导系统误差的数学模型,详细分析了器件精度与低动态条件对系统状态量可观测度的影响,并针对低精度惯性器件与低动态条件下的传递对准性能进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在器件低精度与低动态条件下,对准性能达到5′,优于常规传递对准方法,可满足瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统的快速对准性能要求。     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

缝合连接三维编织复合材料弯曲破坏形式分析

试验设计了相同搭接长度、不同缝合密度的几组缝合连接三维编织复合材料试件。研究了三维编织预制件的连接形式(缝合搭接连接和未缝合搭接连接)对三维编织复合材料弯曲性能的影响,并与三维整体编织复合材料的弯曲性能进行了对比。试验结果表明,与未缝合搭接试件相比,缝合连接试件的弯曲强度提高了20%~50%,弯曲模量提高了5%~15%。说明在预制件连接上,缝合工艺具有明显的优势。缝合连接试件与三维整体编织试件相比,弯曲强度下降了30%~50%,弯曲模量下降了10%~30%。同时,讨论了这些试件弯曲的破坏形式。     

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

高大地物对于中波导航台的无源干扰特性

航空中波无线电导航台站的周边建筑和电磁环境均有相关要求。随着城市的发展,中波导航台站周边环境存在着较大的变化,经过前期的调研发现,高大地物是无源干扰的重要组成部分。本文通过对电磁学计算方法的分析,选用矩量法作为研究的数值方法,建立了地物的仿真模型。通过FEKO软件的仿真,分析了地物无源干扰的重要特性。     

薄膜充气梁失稳载荷研究

针对薄膜充气梁在弯曲载荷下的失稳载荷问题,进行了理论及试验研究,得到充气模型失稳载荷的理论值和试验值,两者对比显示试验值高于理论值1.56倍以上,为在使用过程中充分利用充气模型的承载能力提供了有效的数据。     

高阶消失矩的Hermite三次样条小波

由于消失矩在小波应用中具有重要作用,本文在借鉴Jia和Liu工作的基础上,构造了支集在[-2,2]内具有6阶,7阶消失矩的对称及反对称Hermite三次样条函数峨,峨,并且证明它们的整平移具有如（R）稳定性．首先说明在一定意义下所有支集在内[-1,1],对称和反对称的小波均为Jia所求解小波的常数倍．其次,尝试按照Jia的标准构造支集在[-2,2]上的具有高阶消失矩的小波,遗憾的是它们的整平移不具有稳定性;最后,通过改变了标准,得到了理想的结果。