薄钢板塑性成形损伤与断裂

本文用宏观与微观相结合的方法,试验研究了冷轧薄钢板在不同应变此ρ(=ε_2/ε_1)下的损伤演变过程。发现薄板的表面损伤有三种不同的形成机制:卽孔洞的形核、长大;晶面滑移和表面晶粒转动。内部损伤存在两种演变机制:当材料-0.5≤ρ<0范围内成形形时,主要损伤机制是孔洞长大;随应变比ρ由零转向1,裂纹扩展逐渐发展成为主要损伤演变机制。文中给出了一种新的损伤断裂几何模型。指出拉伸断裂是表面与内部损伤共同作用的结果。     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al2O3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite （nano-Al2O3/Cu composite） was recently emerged as a kind of potentially viable and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests performed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm-Levenberg-Marquardt （L-M） algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gently from 500℃ to 850 ~C. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

橡胶大变形力学常数测试研究

 本文根据能量理论推导出了橡胶大变形力学常数计算公式,并根据该原理设计制做了试验测试装置,用两种方法进行了试验测试和分析,克服了时间和滞后的影响,试验方法是有效的,测试结果令人满意。     

GH169合金的本构关系研究

GH169合金主要是作为变形合金而得到广泛应用。因此,迫切需要明确其流动应力与变形条件的关系,即本构关系。文献[1]曾对GH169合金进行了这方面的研究,但所研究的结果只适用于预成形过程,而且所得到的本构关系与实测数据误差较大。近代航空发动机的涡轮盘广泛采用GH169合金制造,其锻造过程一般由预锻和终锻过程组成。     

The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

高强度铝合金小裂纹疲劳扩展特性

讨论面心立方多晶铝合金的表面局部塑性变形特点以及由此造成的表面小裂纹疲劳扩展特性，理论表明：当小裂纹位于试样表面时，周围环境对表层晶粒所施加的约束作用要小于对内部晶粒的约束作用。于是裂纹扩展速率会有异于线弹性断裂力学描述的规律。     

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发,对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

飞行器结构智能化研究及其发展趋势

智能化是飞行器结构发展的重要趋势，文中介绍了飞行器结构的智能化需求及其发展状况。阐述了飞行器的典型结构健康监测方法及其技术特征，讨论了飞行器主动变形结构的实现方法与途径，结合国内外研究情况，指出了飞行器结构智能化的可实现前景。     

基于工程应变的轴对称塑性大变形几何方程及其应用

从工程线应变和工程切应变的物理概念出发，根据“轴对称”和“大变形”的特点，推导出相应的几何方程，另导出大变形条件下的体积不变定律。与现有“有限变形”条件下的几何方程相比，不但更为精确，而且其表达形式在具体应用中更为简单。在一些典型的工艺问题中，将小变形条件下导出的几何方程应用于大变形情况也可能得出非常好的结果，不但运算简单方便，而且其精度还优于“有限变形”条件下的几何方程。     

航天器高稳定结构热变形分析与试验验证方法研究

航天器高稳定结构研制须探讨微米级结构热变形仿真分析与试验验证工作,以满足空间环境交变温度载荷下结构微变形要求。根据机热一体化设计的特点,提出机热一体化分析方法进行机、热载荷交互,机、热温度场交互过程由手动赋值的几天时间缩短至几分钟,且映射误差小于1℃。基于数字图像相关测量技术,采用高稳定结构微米级变形的非接触式测试方法进行试验验证。结果显示,文章中的高稳定结构在轨热变形为2~30μm。文章提出的分析与试验验证方法,可为航天器高稳定结构设计及验证提供参考。