高温受弯构件表面裂纹疲劳扩展寿命预测

基于J-积分半经验公式建立了构件表面裂纹在其长度和深度方向上的疲劳扩展速率表达式,用来预计模拟SUS304钢构件在550℃高温环境中受弯曲载荷作用下表面裂纹的疲劳扩展寿命.并在相同条件下进行了疲劳裂纹扩展试验.结果表明,预测曲线与实验数据基本一致,证明了本文预测方法的有效性.     

基于归一化参数模型的涡轮盘和涡轮叶片蠕变分析

为完整描述构件3个阶段的蠕变变形计算,结合所发展的各向同性材料的归一化参数蠕变模型,进一步拓展到正交各向异性材料的归一化参数蠕变模型并进行适用性验证。应用所编制的子程序对高温材料涡轮盘和定向结晶材料涡轮叶片结构,进行了蠕变变形及应力松弛效应计算分析。结果表明：经过一定时间的蠕变变形,涡轮盘和涡轮叶片的高应力区会出现应力松弛。总体上轮盘的应力分布更加均匀,静力分析得到的轮盘中心孔、螺栓孔边和轮缘辐板过渡段处高应力区,由于存在蠕变变形,均出现较明显的应力松弛,但是盘中心孔处的应力松弛幅度较小,可能长时间处于高应力状态,应作为结构设计的危险部位重点考查;涡轮叶片也具有同样的应力松弛蠕变效应,特别是随着蠕变变形的增大,叶尖径向变形(位移)逐渐增大,在结构设计中,应考虑叶片叶尖与机匣长期工作径向碰摩而带来的不利影响。     

Optimal combination of InSAR and GPS for measuring interseismic crustal deformation

High spatial resolution measurements of interseismic deformation along major faults are critical for understanding the earthquake cycle and for assessing earthquake hazard. We propose a new remove/filter/restore technique to optimally combine GPS and InSAR data to measure interseismic crustal deformation, considering the spacing of GPS stations in California and the characteristics of interseismic signal and noise using InSAR. To constrain the longer wavelengths (>40 km) we use GPS measurements, combined with a dislocation model, and for the shorter wavelength information we rely on InSAR measurements. Expanding the standard techniques, which use a planar ramp to remove long wavelength error, we use a Gaussian filter technique. Our method has the advantage of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, controlling the variance of atmosphere error, and being isotropic. Our theoretical analysis indicates this technique can improve the signal-to-noise ratio by up to 20%. We test this method along three segments of the San Andreas Fault (Southern section near Salton Sea, Creeping section near Parkfield and Mojave/Big Bend section near Los Angeles), and find improvements of 26%, 11% and 8% in these areas, respectively. Our data shows a zone of uplift to the west of the Creeping section of the San Andreas Fault and an area of subsidence near the city of Lancaster. This work suggests that after only 5 years of data collection, ALOS interferograms will provide a major improvement in measuring details of interseismic deformation.     

不锈钢管铜翅片热沉制造关键技术

热沉是航天器真空热环境试验设备的重要分系统,提供空间冷黑环境。不锈钢管与铜翅片热沉是近几年发展起来的一种新的热沉结构。文章论述了不锈钢管与铜翅片管板结构加工中的异质金属焊接和一次弯曲成型等一些关键技术,介绍了满足焊接和成型需求的不锈钢管-铜翅片结构设计方式和异质金属焊接可行的一些方法。描述了一次成型设备的设计原理、结构选择、翅片和管板成型方式及电气控制设计,并给出了具体的检验方法。     

降低热变形的卫星有效载荷安装结构优化设计

在整星有限元热变形分析基础上,以有效载荷安装结构热变形最小为目标,对安装结构依次进行拓扑优化及设计敏度分析和尺寸优化。结果表明：通过优化设计,在显著降低该结构热变形的同时大幅减小其质量;拓扑优化给出结构基本构型,尺寸优化进一步细化结构设计方案,二者结合能有效改进结构设计。     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

枪钻低频振动钻削深孔断屑条件和振幅损失研究

对枪钻振动钻削进行受力分析,讨论弹性变形条件下的断屑条件和振幅损失计算及实验验证。     

某刹车装置的活塞组件衬套裂纹机理探究

某刹车装置耐久性试验中,活塞组件的衬套出现疲劳裂纹,经分析是由于汽缸座和刹车壳体外翘,活塞在与刹车盘间的摩擦力作用下对衬套外端产生交变挤压所致,试验验证结果成立,证明产品刚性影响构件的疲劳寿命。     

直升机操纵系统操作试验研究

本文提出的操纵系统操作试验是以直升机在恶劣飞行条件下、且在操纵系统助力器失效时,判断直升机操纵系统本身有无过度变形、过度摩擦和卡阻现象发生以确保直升机在恶劣气象条件下的安全飞行。此试验是在某型直升机上严格按适航条例规定,在动平衡加载状态下全行程范围内往返运动进行测试研究的。     

等截面通道角形挤压对高纯铝微观组织及力学性能的影响

采用等截面通道角形挤压技术对高纯铝进行室温大塑性变形 ,通过不同角度模具沿路径 A组合挤压 ,实现了高纯铝的晶粒细化 ,晶粒尺寸可达 0 .6 μm以下 ,且硬度和屈服强度显著增加。微观组织分析表明 :不同角度模具组合挤压可以得到不同的剪切平面组合 ,使得相邻两次挤压剪切平面的夹角为 75°,从而使得高纯铝在相对较小的塑性变形情况下得到超细晶粒结构 ,证明等截面通道角形挤压方法中剪切平面对晶粒细化效果的影响是非常大的