EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＨＥＡＴＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴＯＮＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＵＰＴＵＲＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＬＬＯＹＫ４０３ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕｎｒｏｎｇ，ＬｉＳｈｕｙｕａｎ，ＭａＳｈｕｗｅｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

连续变形带斜缠防热层技术研究

介绍了一种用连续变形带来斜缠制造防热层的新技术。通过对工艺和材料性能等多方面的对比试验,结果表明用连续变形带材料,斜缠防热层的制造工艺性得到了很大的改善,缠绕件较为密实,布层排列非常规整,防热层表面无布层扭曲和皱折等缺陷,非常有利于控制防热层的滚转特性,而且材料的力学等性能也有很大程度的提高。由于连续变形带本身具有很强的可设计性,因此本技术有着很大的发展潜力和应用前景。     

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

应用基于FEM的预成形最优化方法提高锻件变形均匀性

锻件变形分布不均匀将导致锻件各部位的组织和性能产生很大差异。应用基于正向有限元数值模拟和最优化方法进行坯料预成形设计的新方法,可显著提高锻件各部位的变形均匀性。首先介绍了以提高锻件变形分布均匀性为目的的坯料预成形最优化方法的基本原理,并针对典型的IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行了坯料预成形设计。给出了预成形坯料与普通圆柱坯料的对比结果,并进行了相应的试验验证。结果表明,应用这种方法对IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行坯料预成形设计,可使盘锻件各部位变形均匀性明显改善。     

Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.     

薄膜充气梁失稳载荷研究

针对薄膜充气梁在弯曲载荷下的失稳载荷问题,进行了理论及试验研究,得到充气模型失稳载荷的理论值和试验值,两者对比显示试验值高于理论值1.56倍以上,为在使用过程中充分利用充气模型的承载能力提供了有效的数据。     

弹性薄板弯曲的有限元分析法

弹性薄板弯曲是我们在制造过程中遇到的最常见的问题,为使问题简单化,便于理解,我们用有限元法分析薄析问题,用薄板的单元组成来取代原来的薄板,通常采用本角形和矩形薄板单元的组合代替壳体,由平面应力和弯曲应力状态加以组合得到薄板的应力状态。采用三角形单元,并将每一单元作为相应的平面应力单元和薄板弯曲单元的线性组合,介绍此类薄板弯曲问题的有限元法。     

关于圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图形状的讨论

本文结合弯弯扭组合变形的例题，利用相关数学知识，证明了圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图如果出现曲线，则该曲线必是(上)凹的。     

一种地下壳体结构内力和变形的简化计算

对锚喷与金属支架联合支护结构的内力和变形 ,本文根据壳体理论提出了一种简化力学模型 ,建立起它的微分方程并推导出简化计算公式。同时 ,结合工程实例对这种联合支护结构的内力和变形特点进行了分析 ,讨论了它的危险截面位置和强度设计的控制因素 ,为其结构设计提供理论基础