雷达低空测向环境中的直达波DOA估计算法

基于低空测角模型,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的直达波方位估计算法。该算法首先采用Pro—VESPA算法估计出广义方向矩阵,再利用目标直达波信号和多径信号之间的仰角几何关系,不需已知多径信号的相干系数,对广义方向矩阵函数一维搜索就可直接精确获得直达波方位,算法适用于高斯白噪声或色噪声环境,具有较好的鲁棒性。计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Model development and adaptive imbalance vibration control of magnetic suspended system

A system model is developed to describe the translational and rotational motion of an active-magnetic-bearing-suspended rigid rotor of a single-gimbal control moment gyro (SCMG) onboard a rigid satellite. This model closely reflects the motion characteristics of the rotor by considering the dynamic and static imbalance as well as the coupling between the gimbal's and the rotor's motion on a satellite platform. Adaptive autocentering control is strictly constructed for the preceding rotor with unknown dynamic imbalance. The rotor achieves its rotation about the principal axis of inertia by identifying the little rotational angles from the geometric axis to the principal axis and then using the results to tune a stabilizing controller, which is composed of a decentralized PD controller with cross-axis proportional gains and high-pass and low-pass filters. The main disturbance in the wheel spinning can thereby be completely removed and the vibration acting on the satellite can be attenuated.     

多光谱相机的几何标定方法

对多光谱卫星相机进行标定,应用三组图像,每组图像包括四张不同通道的照片。在每组图像里,识别固定目标并且测量它们的坐标。目标点的坐标通过航测照片提取并用手持GPS定位仪进行测量。应用最小二乘法将图像的坐标转换为适当的实际坐标,并计算相机的内外方位元素。     

流变模型对航空润滑油拖动系数计算的影响

模拟航空发动机轴承多种工况,测量了润滑油的拖动系数,并利用多种流变模型对拖动系数进行了理论计算。结果表明：弹流工况下,航空润滑油在滑滚比较小时表现为黏弹性,滑滚比较大时表现为黏性;流变模型的选择对于拖动系数的计算结果具有重要影响;不适合采用牛顿模型来预测弹流工况下润滑油的拖动系数;目前为止,在整个工况范围内采用Johnson-Tevaarwerk模型预测润滑油的拖动系数精度较高,但热效应较显著时预测热效应区的拖动系数有较大误差,该模型还需进一步完善。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机涡轮结构设计关键技术分析

针对大型运输机用大涵道比涡扇发动机的技术特点,分析了其涡轮结构设计中所采用的主动间隙控制、多级涡轮、高展弦比细长叶片结构设计的特殊要求,提出了提高可靠性和使用寿命的思路。     

航空发动机主轴轴承滚道表面光饰强化处理

表面改性处理技术是一种提高航空发动机主轴轴承疲劳寿命的有效途径。在表面改性处理理论分析基础上,提出一种新的航空发动机主轴轴承滚道表面强化处理技术(即光饰强化处理)并研制了相应的光饰强化专用设备——离心强化机,试验结果表明:该技术可以有效地提高航空发动机主轴轴承滚道表面硬度,改善滚道表面粗糙度,并在滚道接触表层产生残余压应力,显著地提高航空发动机主轴轴承疲劳寿命和降低疲劳寿命离散性。      

电磁轴承电磁铁单边工作控制方式的实现

由于电磁力与位移及励磁电流的强非线性,使电磁轴承AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing)系统精确建模比较困难,较高的偏置电流增加了系统的功耗,系统的高刚度与大范围稳定又是一对矛盾体.为此,在建模型时,以电磁力为控制量,将电磁力计算公式、电磁铁及功率放大器集成为电磁力构件,避开了电磁力非线性的影响;在基础电流为0.2 A时,采用电磁轴承单边的工作方式,实现了系统的高刚度;以模糊控制方法解决了系统高刚度与大范围稳定的矛盾.仿真与试验表明:以电磁力构件的方式构造电磁轴承模型有较好的精度,采用单边的工作方式降低了系统的功率损耗,采用模糊控制方法实现了系统大范围稳定小范围内高刚度.      

Tip-leakage flow loss reduction in a two-stage turbine using axisymmetric-casing contouring

In order to reduce the losses caused by tip-leakage flow, axisymmetric contouring is applied to the casing of a two-stage unshrouded high pressure turbine（HPT） of aero-engine in this paper. This investigation focuses on the effects of contoured axisymmetric-casing on the blade tipleakage flow. While the size of tip clearance remains the same as the original design, the rotor casing and the blade tip are obtained with the same contoured arc shape. Numerical calculation results show that a promotion of 0.14% to the overall efficiency is achieved. Detailed analysis indicates that it reduces the entropy generation rate caused by the complex vortex structure in the rotor tip region, especially in the tip-leakage vortex. The low velocity region in the leading edge（LE） part of the tip gap is enlarged and the pressure side/tip junction separation bubble extends much further away from the leading edge in the clearance. So the blocking effect of pressure side/tip junction separation bubble on clearance flow prevents more flow on the tip pressure side from leaking to the suction side, which results in weaker leakage vortex and less associated losses.     

A330前登机／勤务门应急开门系统的一起特殊故障分析

通过分析前登机／勤务门的应急开门系统的原理,解析了实际工作中发生的因部件之间的间隙过大而引发的一起特殊故障。