机翼气动载荷向结构节点等效分配的三点分法

气动载荷是结构强度设计的重要输人,然而气动专业给出的气动载荷数据往往是基于气动模型的数据,并不能直接应用于结构专业的强度分析模型,需要一定的方法将其转换。为了提高气动载荷向结构节点转换的效率,并保证准确性,文中采用线性插值的方法,分别考虑结构节点在气动节点构成的三角形内部和外部的情况,推导了结构节点上气动载荷的计算方法,并通过无人机翼盒段的气动载荷和结构数模对该方法的准确性和高效性进行了验证。结果表明,提出的方法既可以提高工程实践的效率,又具备较高的准确性。     

Thermal performance of a 3D printed lattice-structure heat sink packaging phase change material

Thermal storage technology is becoming more and more significant with the increase of high-power equipment in space applications. In this paper, 3D printing technology and Phase Change Material (PCM) were combined into a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, which could fulfill the requirements of light weight and high thermal conductivity. A 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate with N-tetradecane as the PCM and aluminum alloy as the thermal conductivity enhancer was manufactured, and experimentally tested in a thermal vacuum chamber. In addition, a simplified simulation model of the lattice cell was established to clearly analyze the heat transfer process of the TES plate. The effects of initial temperature distribution and heat load gradient on the thermal storage performances were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate turns out to be 13 times of the pure PCM thanks to the aluminum skeleton. The heat transfer enhancement appears at the end of the phase change stage due to the sudden mixture of the PCM with different temperature. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data. The equivalent thermal conductivity obtained by the phase change simulations are a little higher than those of the experiments, which is mainly caused by the initial uneven temperature distribution in the tests. Additionally, the effects of non-uniform heat load and the presence of the PCM in the TES plate are studied. This work successfully validates the feasibility and effectiveness of 3D printing technology and TES technology for the temperature control in space applications.     

Deployment dynamics for flexible deployable primary mirror of space telescope with paraboloidal and laminated structure by using absolute node coordinate method

A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for primary mirror of Flower-like Deployable Space Telescope (F-DST) undergoing large deployment motion is proposed in this paper. To ensure pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the paraboloidal primary mirror, the mirror is discretized into equal thickness shell elements by considering shell curvature. And the material nonlinear constitutive relation of flexible mirror is acquired using Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF). Furthermore, the primary mirror of F-DST can be regarded as a clustered multi-body system, and its dynamic equations of elastic deformation and deployment motion are established by virtual work principle. Finally, the deployment motion of primary mirror by different driving conditions are simulated, the results show that the vibrations of mirrors that driven by elastic hinge device are more than that driven by servo motor. In addition, single sub-mirror deployment process will perturb the pointing accuracy of primary mirror, and the multiple sub-mirrors simultaneously deploying will seriously affect all the sub-mirrors surface accuracy because of the coupling effect. Thus, there are theoretical value and practical significance for the controlling surface accuracy and attitude accuracy of space telescope.     

基于3层B/S结构的月球资源数据库系统的设计与实现

基于 3层 B/S结构,采用 Web技术,在 Intranet环境下设计并开发了月球资源数据库系统.该系统实现了月球资源信息的管理,具有高效、使用方便、运行稳定可靠等特点,并具有良好的可扩充性和可维护性.     

影响设备安装精度的航天器结构因素及优化措施

航天器姿控及有效载荷设备总装时, 其安装精度是保证分系统正常工作、完成任务的关键技术指标之一。文章基于型号实践, 依据我国现有航天器的结构类型及设备安装特点, 论述了航天器结构本体在各种工作环境、各个阶段对航天器设备总装的精度影响要素;提出了分析、验证方法以及保证精度及可靠性的措施。可对未来的航天器型号的结构设计、总装设计、工艺及测量实施提供参考。     

基于工作分解结构的国产军用航空发动机研制经费估算模型研究

军用航空发动机的研制具有难度大、风险高、周期长的特点,在立项论证阶段对研制经费进行合理估算,对项目的顺利执行和目标的有效实现具有十分重要的意义。针对上述现实需求,总结了国产军用航空发动机研制的特点,建立了研制工作分解结构,分析各项工作的主要费用影响因素。并收集相关项目的研制经费数据,以订购目标价格等作为自变量,运用偏最小二乘法,建立了研制经费估算模型。经过验证,模型估算效果较好,可以为项目的立项决策提供有力方法支撑。     

各向异性层合阻尼结构的BP集成神经网络模型设计

本文以各向异性层合阻尼结构为研究对象,设计一种基于BP集成神经网络的智能分析模型。该模型中的集成神经网络由两个子系统神经网络并联融合而成,学习算法主要采用Sigmoid函数。同时,该模型设计针对各向异性层合阻尼结构参数的扰动性问题综合采用结构模式归类、学习算法的改进、小波分析方法予以处理。计算结果表明:该BP集成神经网络模型,较好地解决了各向异性层合阻尼结构参数的扰动性问题,并能有效量化结构参数的变化影响。     

倾斜气浮台姿态控制系统设计及其全物理仿真试验方法

单轴气浮台是卫星单通道全物理仿真实验的关键设备,其通常的姿态动力学控制研究,都是在假设其转轴是绝对垂直的条件下进行的,而实际上其转轴有一定的倾斜角并引起重力矩,对气浮台转动产生长周期作用从而影响到系统控制精度。因此,本文建立了相应的数学模型对其进行了动力学分析,并对这些重力作用进行了反馈补偿和设计了该气浮台的姿态控制系统。在此基础上进行了全物理仿真试验。     

用于加筋结构的半连续有限元模型

针对飞机损伤结构安全性评定的要求,为减小加筋壁板有限元分析的计算规模,本文提出了一种二维有限元筋条模型———半连续模型。该模型可用来分析三维的飞机加筋壁板结构,分析精度及可信度显著地优于二维平条模型,与三维及准三维模型相当,而分析工作量及复杂性小于后两种模型。半连续模型还可推广用于其他薄壁结构,只要构成结构的各板元之间是正交连接而非斜交连接的。     

A serendipitous survey for galaxy clusters by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Center

We describe the initial results of a programme to detect and identify extended X-ray sources found serendipitously in XMM-Newton observations. We have analyzed 186 EPIC-PN images at high galactic latitude with a limiting flux of 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ erg cm⁻² s⁻¹ and found 62 cluster candidates. Thanks to the enhanced sensitivity of the XMM-Newton telescopes, the new clusters found in this pilot study are on the average fainter, more compact, and more distant than those found in previous X-ray surveys. At our survey limit the surface density of clusters is about 5 deg⁻². We also present the first results of an optical follow-up programme aiming at the redshift measurement of a large sample of clusters. The results of this pilot study give a first glimpse on the potential of serendipitous cluster science with XMM-Newton based on real data. The largest, yet to be fulfilled promise is the identification of a large number of high-redshift clusters for cosmological studies up to z = 1 or 1.5.