行动研究在公共英语教师科研实践中的应用

行动研究是一种将行动和研究恰当融合在一起的范式研究,它强调研究者即行动者,可以促使研究者科学而理性地研究工作中遇到的问题,从而达到解决实际问题的根本目的。公共英语教师的科研实践能力是大学英语教学改革和教学质量提高的源泉。科学、有效地在教学中进行行动研究,必然会帮助公共英语教师在完成繁重教学任务的同时实现自身科研实践能力的提升。     

复合材料层合结构频率约束的可靠性优化设计(英文)

The reliability based optimization （RBO） issue of composite laminates trader fundamental frequency constraint is studied. Considering the tmcertainties of material properties, the frequency constraint reliability of the structure is evaluated by the combination of response surface method （RSM） and finite element method. An optimization algorithm is developed based on the mechanism of laminate frequency characteristics, to optimize the laminate in terms of the ply amount and orientation angles. Numerical examples of composite laminates and cylindrical shell illustrate the advantages of the present optimization algorithm on the efficiency and applicability respects. The optimal solutions of RBO are obviously different from the deterministic optimization results, and the necessity of considering material property uncertainties in the composite structural frequency constraint optimization is revealed.