基于类云模型的c均值聚类航迹关联算法

针对多传感器多目标航迹关联的特点,提出了将类云模型和c均值聚类联合应用于航迹关联的解决方法。将表征航迹特征的参量构成聚类中心和待分类的样本空间,利用类云模型和c均值聚类算法对来自不同传感器的航迹进行分类和收敛判断,构建了基于类云模型的c均值聚类航迹关联模型,有效地解决了目标密集环境下的航迹关联问题,通过仿真研究说明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于非结构重叠网格的二维N-S方程求解与应用研究

本文发展了非结构重叠网格技术.通过构造任意单元类型网格重叠的网格间边界确定算法、宿主单元搜索算法以及网格间插值算法,把非结构重叠网格推广应用于求解NS方程,并结合湍流模型模拟二维湍流流场.N-S方程的求解采用有限体积法,通量计算采用Osher格式,湍流模型采用SA模型.为验证本文方法的正确性和有效性,模拟了RAE2822翼型和某三段翼型绕流湍流流场,结果表明采用非结构重叠网格模拟复杂外形湍流流场不但网格生成效率高,而且容易推广应用于具有相对运动的非定常问题,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

一种剪切修正的涡黏性亚格子模型及其在槽道湍流中的应用

提出了一种利用壁面附近强剪切对涡黏系数进行修正的亚格子模型,称为剪切修正的涡黏模型.该模型能使涡黏系数在壁面附近自动满足壁面修正,在脉动为零的地方,涡黏系数自动为零,保证了壁面附近涡黏系数趋于零的特性.用该模型对槽道湍流壁面无吹吸、有吹吸,较低和较高雷诺数的情况进行了数值模拟,与直接数值模拟的结果进行了对比,结果吻合较好.      

WP6发动机改RF031燃气轮机中低热值燃烧室改进设计

详细介绍了由WP6航空发动机去掉3级压气机改型而成的RF031燃气轮机燃烧室所用燃料由航空煤油改为中低热值气态燃料而进行的改进设计方案。经改进设计,实现了该燃烧室中低热值燃料(10467kJ/m3)的稳定燃烧,经试验验证,各项指标满足总体要求,基本实现了WP6发动机改地面燃气轮机的第1步目标。     

基于Volterra捕食模型的飞行流量动态调配

为缓解当前飞行流量需求与空域资源限制间的矛盾,改善静态流量分配方式下航路飞行流量限制问题,提出飞行流量动态调配概念并建立动态调配模型及算法.首先根据Volterra捕食模型的思想,以航路负荷值大小为依据划分种群,依据航路飞行流量的调配速度建立飞行流量的动态调配模型,然后提出实时流量动态调配算法,按时段周期性对航路的飞行流量重新划分种群,并根据航路当前状况对飞行流量进行动态调配.最后运用Matlab软件进行算例分析,结果表明了模型及算法的有效性,可以很好地应用于飞行流量的动态调配研究中.     

Trapped proton fluxes measured on board LEO satellites in comparison with models

The proton fluxes from the low-Earth orbital satellites databases (NPOES-17 and CORONAS-F) were analyzed for the quiet geomagnetic period in April 2005. The satisfactory consent was found between the experimental and the AP8 model fluxes of the trapped protons with energy more than ∼10 MeV. At the same time, trapped proton fluxes with energy less than 10 MeV measured by LEO satellites were higher than the ones predicted by the AP8 model in the region of the SAA (drift shell L < 1.5).     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

飞机机身近区电磁散射建模研究

采用物理光学法和一致性几何绕射理论，分析机身各 球面波照射下的近场电磁散射特性几何绕射并建立其雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）数学模型，同时对于复杂机身的前部，采用面元油、即采用双三次Ｂ样条技术对机外形进行拟合，然后再用一致性几何绕射理论进行计算。种方法具有一定的可信度。     

Controlling factors of Region 2 field-aligned current and its relationship to the ring current: Model results

One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems.     

基本公共服务均等化研究现状与展望

基本公共服务均等化概念一经提出,迅速成为学术界研究的热点之一。学者主要从宏观社会政策、社会公正、公共财政等视角对基本公共服务均等化的内涵、供给问题、供给内容与途径等方面进行了研究。完善社会政策、注重社会公正、合理重构公共财政体制是公共服务均等化的必要途径。目前基本公共服务供给协调机制尤其是激励机制的研究亟待加强,基本公共服务均等化与大部制改革研究有待推进和深化。