Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile

The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined.     

RDX－CMDB推进剂铅－铜－炭催化燃速模型

分析了ＲＤＸ在平台催化中的作用，认为ＲＤＸ对平台催化有正、负两方面的影响。据此提出了ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂平台催化燃速模型。导出的燃速公式能够定量地描述平台燃烧现象的各个阶段。在ＭＴＷ－１推进剂基础配方的应用表明，计算值与实测值之间的平均相对误差小于１０％。     

含能添加剂DNP对无烟推进剂性能的影响

本文介绍了含能添加剂二硝基哌嗪(DNP)在无烟推进剂中应用的情况.指出,与RDX相比它具有压力指数小(出现平台和麦沙燃烧)、平台压力区宽的优良燃烧特性.也对DNP含量、RDX/DNP含量比、催化剂品种及含量等因素对配方能量、压力指数、燃速、烟雾和物理化学安定性等的影响进行了实验研究,并得出必要的结论.     

Low-cost solutions for Martian base

Technical and architectural problems of a Martian base have been arised in many publications. Usually there is one solution described in detail or general classification is presented. In this paper, a recognition of low-cost solutions for Martian architecture is analyzed. The overview through various building techniques based on previous concepts of extraterrestrial architecture is summarized. Several solutions taking advantages of the shape of terrain, aiming for cost decreasing of human settlement on Mars are proposed.     

某型飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统设计研究

给出了飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统的构成、体系结构以及功能,引入了正向推理、不精确推理两种推理机制,研究了基于数据库技术的知识库构建方法,并用此构建方法完成了软件测试.仿真试验表明,应用此系统可以提高起落架故障智能诊断的效率和准确性,具有较强的实用性.     

基于小行星地形特征库的自主测距与定姿方法

首先建立全景着陆区域地形特征数据库,包括了特征点的经纬度、图像纹理信息、各个特征点之间的位置相关特性等;随后提取探测器下降过程中拍摄得到的地形特征,在图像数据库中进行匹配,解决了因小行星自转周期较短产生的特征点溢出视野问题,提高了光学测量的适用性;最后结合匹配点的位置信息通过计算机视觉测距原理获取探测器和小行星之间的相对位置和相对姿态。数学仿真实验验证了方案的可行性。     

知识聚类技术

随着知识管理的不断深入,知识库所包容的知识内容越来越多,如何建立知识的分类体系,构建合理的知识关联显得尤为重要.知识聚类是一种无指导的自动分类方法,在知识的组织和管理中发挥着重要作用,不仅可以有效地节约知识库优化的人力资源,而且还可以更有效的反映知识间的本质联系.为此主要探讨了知识聚类的基本过程,包括知识特征的选取、相似度的计算和聚类算法,最后介绍了作者的一些相关工作.     

A conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system including soil-like substrate for growing plants

The paper presents a conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system (LBLSS), including soil-like substrate (SLS) for growing plants. SLS makes it possible to combine the processes of plant growth and the utilization of plant waste. Plants are to be grown on SLS on the basis of 20 kg of dry SLS mass or 100 kg of wet SLS mass per square meter. The substrate is to be delivered to the base ready-made as part of the plant growth subsystem. Food for the crew was provided by prestored stock 24% and by plant growing system 76%. Total dry weight of the food is 631 g per day (2800 kcal/day) for one crew member (CM). The list of candidate plants to be grown under lunar BLSS conditions included 14 species: wheat, rice, soybean, peanuts, sweet pepper, carrots, tomatoes, coriander, cole, lettuce, radish, squash, onion and garlic. From the prestored stock the crew consumed canned fish, iodinated salt, sugar, beef sauce and seafood sauce. Our calculations show that to provide one CM with plant food requires the area of 47.5 m². The balance of substance is achieved by the removal dehydrated urine 59 g, feces 31 g, food waste 50 g, SLS 134 g, and also waters 86 g from system and introduction food 236 g, liquid potassium soap 4 g and mineral salts 120 g into system daily. To reduce system setup time the first plants could be sowed and germinated to a certain age on the Earth.     

进气道整流罩保形减阻设计研究

提出了一种尾喷管与进气道整流罩保形设计方案,既保持导弹外形特征不变,又与尾喷管内型面实现一体化保形设计。采用CFD方法对尾喷管及整流罩底部内外流场进行了一体化数值模拟,分析了保形设计对进气道整流罩底阻的影响。结果表明,导弹高速飞行时,采用保形设计能减小进气道整流罩的底阻;补燃室压强越高,进气道整流罩底阻越小,从而验证了该设计方案的可行性。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target.Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot.In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed.This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establ...