热障涂层厚度涡流检测技术研究

利用涡流检测技术,确定了热障涂层(TBCs)中各部分材料的电磁特性.根据TBCs结构特点及材料的电磁特性,建立了TBCs理论模型,进行了模拟试验,分析了影响厚度测量的影响因素.制作了不同结构的TBCs试样,进行了测量试验,取得了较为满意的结果,并得到了涡流检测TBCs厚度的校准试样要求.     

不同范围进口畸变对亚声轴流压气机的影响

借助于计算流体动力学商用软件NUMECA,通过使用10通道非定常数值模拟的方法,研究了不同范围的进口气流畸变对亚声速轴流压气机性能、稳定性和流场的影响。研究对象是西北工业大学单级轴流亚声压气机转子。不同范围的进口畸变是通过在进口径向段设置不同范围栏杆的方法产生的。结果表明:进口畸变不但降低了压气机转子的性能,而且使转子的稳定工作范围减少。畸变范围越大,上述现象越明显。通过详细分析内部流场表明:畸变后,由于部分通道叶顶间隙泄漏流溢流和附面层分离的影响,造成通道内严重的堵塞,进而诱发转子失速。畸变范围越大,影响也越大。      

射频磁控溅射沉积热障涂层结构特征及高温氧化性能

采用3kW射频电源在经真空电弧镀涂敷了NiCrAlY过渡层的涡轮和导向叶片上沉积 ZrO2陶瓷层,对其组织结构与元素面分布进行了电子探针测试.对NiCrAlY涂层进行喷丸形变处理,研究了不同时效温度下的应力变化.测试了热障涂层高温氧化与热冲击性能,结果表明,经1100℃静态氧化100h和热冲击500次陶瓷层未剥落.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体的温度测量

在空气介质阻挡放电中,利用氮分子振动谱线和氮分子离子的转动谱线,研究了振动温度和转动温度在两极板间的分布情况。结果表明:越靠近极板振动温度越小,中间振动温度最高;而转动温度在两极板间基本保持不变。     

一种用于临近空间飞行器的吸气式电推进技术

针对低速临近空间飞行器提出了一种新型吸气式电推进方案,该方案采用单介质阻挡放电（SDBD）作为等离子体源,因此能在较大气压范围（数Pa~1atm）内电离大气产生等离子体并产生推力。为探究该吸气式电推进方案的推力性能,测量了实验样机在多个气压和电压条件下产生的推力。推力测量结果显示在10~90kPa气压范围内,实验样机产生的推力在10 2~10 3μN量级;气压一定时,产生的推力与驱动电压呈幂次相关;而电压一定时,随着气压自1atm逐渐降低,产生的推力先增大后减小,且达到最大推力的气压与所加驱动电压相关。     

航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层应用的关键技术和问题

热障涂层是提高涡轮叶片可靠性和服役寿命的关键技术。从热障涂层的粘结层与涡轮叶片高温合金基体的匹配性、CMAS(一种基于CaO、MgO、Al2O3和Si O2等多种氧化物构成的环境沉积物)形成及其对热障涂层的损伤和相应的防护、叶片热障涂层厚度分布的过程控制、热障涂层制备过程中气膜孔缩孔、热障涂层的在线无损检测及涂层返修以满足涡轮叶片全寿命周期需求等方面论述了航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层工程应用技术和需要解决的实际问题。     

微秒脉冲等离子体激励控制侧风条件下短舱流动分离实验研究

典型短舱进气道在侧风飞行条件下会发生流动分离,产生进气畸变,严重影响发动机性能。将等离子体流动控制技术用于短舱进气道侧风畸变控制,改善进气流场品质。采用纹影系统研究微秒脉冲介质阻挡放电(μs-DBD)等离子体激励器的激励特性,结果表明,任一脉冲周期的开始时刻激励流场产生半圆形冲击波,微秒脉冲通过对流场进行快速加热,能够产生冲击扰动效应,促进流动掺混。随后,采用总压探针对短舱进气道气动交界面处的总压损失情况进行测量,探究μs-DBD抑制侧风条件下短舱流动分离的规律。结果表明:μs-DBD激励能有效降低侧风条件下进气道分离流场的出口截面总压损失系数,缩小侧风分离区;流动控制效果随激励频率的增大而增强,当激励频率达到一定阈值后,流动分离得到完全控制;保持短舱进气道轴向与来流之间的夹角不变,在相同激励频率下,来流速度增大,流场分离程度减小,流动分离控制效果增强,分离流场得到完全控制所需的激励频率降低;探究不同激励器布局的控制效果,在相同来流参数和激励器参数下,展向布局激励效果优于流向布局激励。为进一步模拟真实发动机的影响,在短舱后部进行抽吸,短舱流通能力得到提升,流动分离减弱,但μs-DBD激励仍能对侧风流动分离进行有效控制,流动控制效果随激励频率的变化规律与无抽吸情况下相同。     

飞机电缆屏蔽典型工艺分析

简述了在飞机大修、改装和维护等工作过程中电缆所出现的一些应引起注意的工艺性问题,并通过一些故障照片加以说明,为飞机维护提供参考.     

Geometrical and electrical optimization of NS-SDBD streamwise plasma heat knife for aircraft anti-icing

Ice accretion on aircraft encountering supercooled water droplets in clouds poses great risks to flight performance and safety. With the aim of optimizing the newly developed streamwise plasma heat knife method for anti-icing, a parametric investigation is carried out in this work. The influence of the detailed voltage profile on the heating effects of a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge driven by Nanosecond Pulses (NS-SDBD) is investigated, and a comparison of the anti-icing performance among different configurations of streamwise plasma heat knife is made. The results show that columnar high-temperature regions produced by a multi-streamer discharge appear at small pulse rise time, but become diffuse as the pulse rise time increases. An optimal pulse rise time exists to provide a wide range and high value of temperature, which is found to be 150 ns for the setup in the present study. The influence of the pulse fall time is much weaker than that of the rise time. The range and value of the temperature decrease with increasing pulse fall time. A greater pulse width is found to improve the heating effect by increasing the discharge power. When a spanwise electrode is placed connecting the streamwise electrodes of the streamwise plasma heat knife at the airfoil leading edge, the anti-icing performance becomes poorer, whereas good performance is achieved when the spanwise electrode is at the edge of the streamwise electrodes. Based on this, a three-level configuration of the plasma heat knife is proposed, and its anti-icing performance is found to be much better than that of the original configuration.     

Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m~3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future.