基于SIFT,K-Means和LDA的图像检索算法

图像检索一直是信息检索领域的难题。提出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换（SIFT,Scale Invariant Feature Transform）,K-Means和潜在狄利克雷分布（LDA,Latent Dirichlet Allocation）的图像检索算法。算法主要分为两个阶段。预备工作得到分类完成的图库、概率分配参数表和基本词库;实现检索是在预备工作的基础上归类测试图片,然后在该类下搜索最相似图片。对比传统的基于文本或内容的检索方法,该算法在检索之前将图片库中所有图片按其本身特征进行自动分类,取代人工标注图像信息的过程,同时由于整个算法完全基于图像特征,故此方法不会引入人工因素的干扰。实验结果表明,该算法能够较为准确地将要检索的图片归为图片库对应的类别中,有效地提高图像检索效率。     

基于WPI的多操纵面飞机积分滑模容错控制

针对含位置和速率限制、故障重构存在误差和时滞下的过驱动飞行器损伤故障的容错控制问题,提出了一种基于动态自适应加权伪逆法(WPI,Weighted Pseudo Inverse)的积分滑模主动容错方法.采用指令限制模块对饱和控制信号及瞬时干扰进行限制,设计了动态自适应控制分配律逐步减小指令饱和,同时通过故障估计值修正控制分配律来直接补偿气动力损失,降低了故障对系统稳定的影响;设计积分滑模律实现了含重构不匹配和时滞的稳定控制.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能快速准确地跟踪参考指令,对时滞具有较强的鲁棒性,同时对损伤故障具有较强容错能力.     

多操纵面飞机综合重构飞行控制方法

为提高飞机飞行安全性能,将被动重构控制与主动重构控制相结合,提出了一种综合重构飞行控制系统设计方法.采用轨迹线性化控制方法进行飞行控制律设计,使系统具有较强的鲁棒性.针对多操纵面飞机,提出面向故障的操纵面管理概念,通过基排序最优控制分配方法以基底的形式对操纵面进行重新组合,并按照期望控制目标进行排序,实现在操纵面故障下的控制重构.仿真结果表明,该控制系统能有效处理各种典型操纵面故障,在操纵面发生故障时仍能快速跟踪控制指令,保证较好的飞行性能.     

无人机系统可靠性分配方法

对型号研制中常用的可靠性分配方法进行研究,提出了综合分配法,以比例分配法和评分分配法为基础,通过专家法确定权重系数,最后计算得到分配数值.该方法简单实用,能够得到更为合理的无人机系统可靠性分配方案,并通过实例验证可以满足工程需要.     

主动磁悬浮轴承系统实时不平衡力补偿控制

针对主动磁悬浮轴承(AMB)系统中与转速同频的周期性不平衡激励对系统稳定性以及其他性能的影响,提出一种基于变步长最小均方算法作为前馈补偿控制器的新的实时前馈自动平衡策略.此控制器能够提供适当的正弦信号用来补偿转子反馈位移信号中的与转速同频的不平衡响应,从而降低控制电流的波动以及减弱AMB系统的主动控制作用.通过分析标准LMS算法原理以及其在AMB系统实时滤波补偿应用中的不足,得到新的与转速成比例的LMS算法步长因子.实验结果表明,该算法能够在一个宽频带内实现实时不平衡力补偿控制,有效降低不平衡激励对系统基础的影响,为转子速度的进一步提高提供便利.     

关于内部资本市场效率问题的相关研究综述

本文对内部资本市场效率问题的相关研究进行了归纳总结,系统性的介绍了国外国内关于内部资本市场效率问题的主要研究成果。     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

常用文件系统的比较及转换

介绍了不同类型的文件系统以及它们与多种操作系统之间的兼容性，提供了实现各类文件系统之间相互转换的有效方法。     

机载光电跟瞄平台伺服系统中电流环的设计与仿真

主要叙述了机载光电跟瞄平台伺服系统中电流环的组成并对电流调节器这一关键环节的设计进行了重点分析,在MATLAB的环境下对建好的电流环模型进行了仿真.     

Reducing mission operations costs through spacecraft autonomy: the near earth asteroid rendezvous (near) experience

With a maximum time of 12 days out of ground contact and a round-trip light time as high as 56 minutes, The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft requires a moderate degree of onboard autonomy to react to faults and safe the spacecraft. Beyond the basic safing requirements, additional functions are carried out onboard. For example, on-board calculation of the Sun, Earth, asteroid, and spacecraft positions allow the spacecraft to autonomously orient itself for science and downlink operations. On-board autonomous momentum management during cruise relieves Mission Operations from planning, scheduling, and carrying out many manual momentum dumps. During development, additional operations, such as center-of-mass management during propulsive maneuvers and optical navigation were also considered for onboard autonomy on the NEAR spacecraft, but were not selected. The allocation of functions to onboard software or to ground operations involved tradeoffs such as development time for onboard software versus ground software, resource management, life cycle costs, and spacecraft safety.After two years of cruise operations, considerable experience with the NEAR autonomy system has accrued. The utility of some autonomous capabilities is greater than expected, others less so. Software uploads increased spacecraft autonomy in some cases, and the impact on Mission Operations can be assessed. Allocation of functions between spacecraft autonomy and ground operation during development of future missions can be improved by applying the lessons learned from the NEAR experience.