缝纫对复合材料层合板强度和抗冲击性能的影响

主要研究了缝纫对复合材料层合板的强度和抗冲击性能的影响。通过对不同缝纫密度、缝纫方向、缝线材料和缝线直径的试件进行试验研究 ,分析了缝纫参数对层合板的压缩强度、层间剪切强度、断裂韧性 GIC和 GIIC、低速冲击损伤以及冲击后压缩 ( CAI)强度的影响。结果表明 :缝纫使层合板的 GIC和 GIIC有明显提高 ;随缝纫密度的增大 ,层间剪切强度和 CAI强度有显著提高 ,冲击分层损伤面积有一定程度的减小 ;但它们与缝线的直径关系不大。     

含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性

通过靶线法和燃气发生器法，研究含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性，及硼团聚、AP含量与级配、添加HMX，燃速催化剂种类与含量等因素对燃烧性能的影响，研究表明：含硼富燃料低压可燃极限达0.2MPa，压强指数可达0.6。     

在高速碰撞条件下应用的新合金

介绍了一种能在高速碰撞条件下工作的新合金。试验表明,该合金承受高速碰撞能力比以前应用的材料有较大提高,可广泛推广使用。     

弹头形态对点阵金属陶瓷夹层结构侵彻效能的影响

提出了一种由金字塔型点阵金属骨架、陶瓷棒、环氧树脂胶结剂、金属面板及背板所组成的复合材料结构模型。基于有限元法,在实验验证数值方法有效性的基础上,模拟研究了该型复合结构对三类钢制弹丸(平头、球头和锥头)的抗侵彻机制。对比分析了弹靶模型各子结构的失效模式、吸能效率、弹丸的塑性变形、弹道特性、速度及加速度等变化规律。结果表明:弹头形态对复合靶板的破坏形态和吸能特性有较大影响,平头弹丸和球头弹丸对靶板主要产生冲塞破坏,达到峰值加速度的时间较短;而锥头弹丸主要表现为刺穿扩孔型破坏,达到峰值加速度的时间较长,侵彻效能最高。在弹体高速侵彻靶板的过程中,由于金属骨架的剪切扩孔和塑性变形、陶瓷棒的断裂破坏以及金属面板与背板的塑性变形,使得该型防护结构的抗侵彻能力得到了显著提高。     

弹道反舰导弹靶场飞行试验安全分析

反舰导弹靶场飞行试验中,为了确保试验方案可实施,必须进行试验安全性量化分析,以确保故障弹对保护目标的威胁概率最小。根据弹道反舰导弹特点,给出量化分析基本思路,归纳导弹故障模式,分析不同故障模式下导弹落点散布,并给出量化分析计算方法。通过实例,验证计算方法的正确性和科学性。     

凹坑型硬物损伤对TC4材料疲劳强度的影响

针对风扇/压气机叶片中叶盆/叶背遭受的硬物损伤(FOD)凹坑型损伤,进行了不同冲击角度下模拟FOD试验、损伤特征与应力集中分析,开展了冲击后不处理和冲击后去残余应力退火试样的高循环疲劳试验研究和疲劳强度的预测。结果表明:损伤深度和应力集中系数均随着冲击角度的增加而变大,损伤深度范围为0.1~0.5mm,应力集中系数范围为1.3~1.7。不同冲击角度条件下,凹坑型损伤试样疲劳强度相对光滑试样下降程度在50%~70%范围内,与应力集中系数并不是呈单调下降关系,最危险冲击角为60°。去残余应力退火后凹坑型损伤试样的高循环疲劳（HCF）性能有所提高,表明残余应力的影响程度不容忽略。去残余应力试样的HCF性能并不是随应力集中系数的增大而下降,验证了微结构损伤的影响,说明损伤深度作为制定可用极限或维修极限的唯一参量具有一定的局限性。对凹坑型损伤试样的疲劳强度的预测误差在±20%以内。      

粒子分离器涡流叶片鸟撞击损伤试验

研究粒子分离器涡流叶片受鸟撞击损伤规律,提高粒子分离器抗外物损伤设计能力.通过外物冲击损伤试验方法,研究了模拟鸟撞击粒子分离器涡流叶片的过程.采用瞬态响应测试系统,获得了模拟鸟撞击涡流叶片的应变-时间历程.对采集到的曲线和数据进行了分析.利用三坐标测量仪,测得撞击前后涡流叶片叶型;经过比较计算,得到了涡流叶片的变形.模拟鸟以Ma=0.2速度撞击涡流叶片时,涡流叶片产生了塑性应变,变形很大.      

Research on Feature Extraction of Remnant Particles of Aerospace Relays

The existence of remnant particles, which significantly reduce the reliability of relays, is a serious problem for aerospace relays. The traditional method for detecting remnant particles—particle impact noise detection (PIND)—can be used merely to detect the existence of the particle; it is not able to provide any information about the particles’ material. However, information on the material of the particles is very helpful for analyzing the causes of remnants. By analyzing the output acoustic signals from a PIND tester, this paper proposes three feature extraction methods: unit energy average pulse durative time, shape parameter of signal power spectral density (PSD), and pulse linear predictive coding coefficient sequence. These methods allow identified remnants to be classified into four categories based on their material. Furthermore, we prove the validity of this new method by processing PIND signals from actual tests.     

TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊接头的冲击韧性及断口特征

在自制的XMH-160型线性摩擦焊机上利用先期试验优化的规范参数进行TC4线性摩擦焊接试验.对焊后试件进行冲击试验研究,冲击试件基本沿母材断裂.观察冲击试件的宏观和微观断口,并分析接头的金相组织.结果表明,焊缝超细晶组织所具有的高断裂应力是焊接接头冲击韧性值高于母材的主要原因.     

Better ways of getting into the space business: microeconomic reform in Australian space affairs

This personal view of trends in global space enterprise suggests that, unless they adapt and re-structure, large-scale national and regional space agencies built on traditional lines may struggle to survive, at least in the developed world. With the growing maturity of speculative private sector space initiatives, the role of traditional space agencies as project managers and mediators between providers and the market may become redundant, while in the absence of a cogent national security argument, public interest in space is no longer to be relied upon to deliver large national space budgets. Australia’s newest space mission, the FedSat scientific microsatellite, was announced at the same time as the former national space program was terminated. This process and its consequences are examined as an instance of microeconomic reform, which seeks to improve productivity and competitiveness by producing a regulatory and infrastructure environment that gives business more flexibility. Historical circumstances unique to Australia may have contributed to this change of direction, but many contributing elements also apply elsewhere. The features of the new approach are identification of public sector space needs; selecting the most suitable team from both public and private sectors to manage the project; and the acceptance of a large proportion of the risk by the proponents.