基于混合体制雷达网的弹道目标微特征及外形参数提取

针对弹道中段目标微特征难以识别与分辨的问题,提出了一种基于低分辨雷达和高分辨雷达相结合的混合体制雷达网的有翼弹道目标微特征及外形参数提取方法。依据非线性信号参量可分离模型,利用非线性最小二乘估计方法解算出有翼弹道目标群各散射中心的幅相参数,结合不同雷达提取的微特征的关联性,利用散射中心关联处理实现了各类散射中心的分离。在此基础上,利用弹道目标的微特征,结合弹道目标各散射中心的相对位置关系,重构出各目标的三维微特征及各散射中心的三维位置矢量,进而估计出目标的进动特征和结构参数。仿真结果表明:当信噪比(SNR)为5 dB时,该方法的重构精度保持在92%左右。     

钻地弹斜侵彻混凝土靶的工程计算模型

为了研究侵彻过程中钻地弹受力不对称性下的运动轨迹,结合动力学基本方程和经典空腔膨胀理论,基于层裂机理,建立了具有倾角和攻角相结合的卵形弹侵彻混凝土的工程模型。利用该模型得到了弹体头部运动轨迹与倾角、攻角以及速度的关系,结果表明侵彻深度随着倾角的增大而明显减小,弹体头部运动轨迹的弯曲弧度也越大;攻角越大,产生的偏转力矩越大。对工程模型进行试验验证,结果吻合较好,该模型能够有效地反映出斜侵彻过程的主要特征,进而说明该模型的适用性与合理性。     

民机燃油箱口盖耐轮胎碎片撞击分析及试验

CAAC25要求燃油箱口盖在遭受轮胎碎片撞击后不能发生燃油泄漏。参考AC25．963-1建议的验证方法,进行了轮胎碎片撞击口盖的有限元模拟分析以及两种类型燃油箱口盖结构的轮胎碎片撞击试验,根据分析结果的对比,优选出一种能够满足适航条款要求并保证燃油箱安全性的口盖方案。     

Finite element reconstruction approach for on-orbit spacecraft breakup dynamics simulation and fragment analysis

Breakup model is the key area of space debris environment modeling. NASA standard breakup model is currently the most widely used for general-purpose. It is a statistical model found based on space surveillance data and a few ground-based test data. NASA model takes the mass, impact velocity magnitude for input and provides the fragment size, area-to-mass ratio, velocity magnitude distributions for output. A more precise approach for spacecraft disintegration fragment analysis is presented in this paper. This approach is based on hypervelocity impact dynamics and takes the shape, material, internal structure and impact location etc. of spacecraft and impactor, which might greatly affect the fragment distribution, into consideration. The approach is a combination of finite element and particle methods, entitled finite element reconstruction (FER). By reconstructing elements from the particle debris cloud, reliable individual fragments are identified. Fragment distribution is generated with undirected graph conversion and connected component analysis. Ground-based test from literature is introduced for verification. In the simulation satellite targets and impactors are modeled in detail including the shape, material, internal structure and so on. FER output includes the total number of fragments and the mass, size and velocity vector of each fragment. The reported fragment distribution of FER shows good agreement with the test, and has good accuracy for small fragments.     

Robust Hybrid Control for Ballistic Missile Longitudinal Autopilot

This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances.     

基于流固耦合的实体元空心叶片鸟撞数值模拟

针对通用流固耦合算法在模拟实体元结构破坏上的不足,以MSC.DYTRAN软件为平台,研究了不考虑和考虑失效的实体元平板叶片流固耦合数值模拟方法。在此基础上,建立了实体元空心叶片鸟撞瞬态动力学有限元模型,计算分析了叶片在稳定旋转状态下遭受不同密度、长度、半径及速度鸟体撞击下的叶片应力的瞬态响应,计算表明：上述参数值增加均会增大叶片的应力峰值,并且对应力峰值的影响都不是线性的。最后模拟了叶片的失效过程。     

一种弹目遭遇点预测方法

为充分利用舰空导弹中制导段所获信息并减小导弹中制导段的弹道曲率,给出一种弹目预测遭遇点的解算方法,并据此设计比例导引制导律。在初始发射坐标系中,假设目标由当前位置以当前速度大小沿当前速度方向匀速运动至遭遇点,导弹由当前位置以当前速度大小按照一定的导引规律匀速运动至遭遇点。在该假设条件下,导弹到达遭遇点的总航路大小一方面...     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法

由于基于需要速度的显式制导方法要确定虚拟目标点,虚拟目标点的确定要对地球扁率和再入阻力的影响进行修正,存在着百米以上的修正误差,为此提出了基于标准弹道点的最优制导方法,即将标准弹道的某点作为目标点进行需要椭圆轨道计算及最优入轨控制。提供了采用弹上迭代制导方法实现最优控制,同时给出了预测关机参数的需要椭圆轨道终端约束校正方法。该制导方法无需进行地球扁率和再入阻力的影响修正,可以减少方法误差,仿真计算证明了这一点。     

直升机主桨叶的鸟撞有限元数值模拟

以某型直升机主桨叶为例,使用瞬态动力学分析软件(MSC.Dytran),采用先进的任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合算法,进行鸟撞过程的数值模拟.模拟结果表明:撞击过程中的最大应力达到199MPa,没有超出桨叶材料的屈服极限.研究结果为桨叶的抗鸟撞损伤设计提供了参考.