飞机刹车能量确定方法和计算公式比较

介绍了飞机机轮刹车能量确定方法,分析了不同规范估算公式的精度.结果表明,民用航空标准要求高于军用标准,按美国军用标准MIL-W-5013计算的刹车能量小约5%,提出了修改建议.     

Aero-thermo-elastic Numerical Calculation and Analysis of Spinning Rocket

The application of computational fluid dynamics/computational solid method （CFD/CSM） on solving the aero-thermo-elastic problem of spinning rocket is introduced. Firstly, the aerodynamic coefficients of a rocket are calculated, and the results are compared with the available experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the CFD output. Then, analysis is carried using ANSYS Workbench multi-physics coupling platform, which includes fluid, thermal, and structural solvers. The results show that spinning causes a significant effect on the de formations and stresses. Furthermore, thermal stresses due to high temperature at the rocket warhead and tail edges have a dominated effect, even more than those produced by aerodynamic forces. Consequently, this important outcome should be taken into consideration during the rocket design stages.     

A heuristic cabin-type component alignment method based on multi-source data fusion

In cabin-type component alignment, digital measurement technology is usually adopted to provide guidance for assembly. Depending on the system of measurement, the alignment process can be divided into measurement-assisted assembly (MAA) and force-driven assembly. In MAA, relative pose between components is directly measured to guide assembly, while in force-driven assembly, only contact state can be recognized according to measured six-dimensional force and torque (6D F/T) and the process is completed based on preset assembly strategy. Aiming to improve the efficiency of force-driven cabin-type component alignment, this paper proposed a heuristic alignment method based on multi-source data fusion. In this method, measured 6D F/T, pose data and geometric information of components are fused to calculate the relative pose between components and guide the movement of pose adjustment platform. Among these data types, pose data and measured 6D F/T are combined as data set. To collect the data sets needed for data fusion, dynamic gravity compensation method and hybrid motion control method are designed. Then the relative pose calculation method is elaborated, which transforms collected data sets into discrete geometric elements and calculates the relative poses based on the geometric information of components. Finally, experiments are conducted in simulation environment and the results show that the proposed alignment method is feasible and effective.     

板坯连铸结晶器内流场计算方程的研究

本文对计算板坯连铸结晶器内流场时常用的不可压缩粘性流体力学中的动量方程的计算问题进行了讨论，提出新的控制方程，并用示例对计算精度进行了比较。     

应用S2流面准三元计算程序分析小型发动机的跨音压气机气动特性

应用Ｓ２流面准三元计算程序，对两台典型小型发动机压气机（Ｉ型机、Ⅱ型机）的气动性能进行了分析。更加真实地揭示了它们内部的流动情况，并分析了它们的改进思想和方法。其中Ｉ型机是应用“平均设计”思想设计的早期跨音压气机，Ⅱ型机是其成功的改型机。     

翼-身组合体跨音速守恒型全位势流AF2高效算法的应用

 本文用Joukowski交换将圆截面机身的每一横截面逐一转绘为垂直切缝,因而将翼-身组合体转绘为某单独机翼。我们用作者采用过的数值保角转绘法对转换的单独机翼生成O型贴体坐标网格,然后用逆转绘构造翼-身组合体绕流的O型贴体坐标网格。跨音速计算采用守恒型金位势方程,精确边界条件和AF2高效有限差分迭代算法。本文指出,只需少量修改,就可将单独翼分析程序扩展为可同时适用于翼-身组合体。本文考虑的组合体其机身为有限或无限长,圆形截面,机翼前后机身轴线允许弯曲;机翼有任意平面形状,但翼尖弦长不能太短。     

两边角盒强度计算的工程方法研究

以大量角盒试验件的试验实测值为依托 ,对常用的角盒计算方法进行了较客观的评价 ,并在此基础上 ,提出了工程可用的简化计算方法 ,这个方法使用方便 ,且具有工程上可接受的精度 ,因此推荐使用     

固体火箭发动机系统可靠性设计的故障树分析

以空－空导弹固体火箭发动机系统可靠性的故障树分析为例，建立了系统可靠性框图、故障树、结构函数、并进行了系统可靠度计算，结果表明：建立的计算模型是正确的，并可用于其它型号的系统可靠性故障分析。     

二次启动前火箭发动机泵构件温度特性数值计算

用数值计算的方法研究了液体火箭发动机在二次启动前，发动机泵系统各构件的温度特性和泵腔含汽率。建立了基于集总参数法的发动机启动前排放过程中涡轮、泵及进口管的温度变化计算模型。排放冷却过程中冷却剂N2O4的单相强制对流换热系数用Dittus-Boelter公式计算，流动沸腾换热系数采用Shan M M强化模型。并对某液体火箭发动机二次启动前排放过程涡轮泵系统各构件温度变化和泵腔含汽率进行了计算，模型计算结果与试车数据吻合良好，研究结果表明，二次启动前的主动排放过程对泵壳体及进口管的冷却效果很好。     

液体火箭发动机地面试验状态监控系统研究

基于火箭发动机的地面试验，研制了一种状态监控系统，给出了系统的基本结构、自适应相关安全限（ACSB）故障检测算法、软硬件系统的实现方案等，并通过大量试验子样对检测算法和关机逻辑进行了验证。结果表明，ACSB检测算法明显优于红线关机。