A review of chatter vibration research in milling

Chatter is a self-excited vibration of parts in machining systems. It is widely present across a range of cutting processes, and has an impact upon both efficiency and quality in production processing. A great deal of research has been dedicated to the development of technologies that are able to predict and detect chatter. The purpose of these technologies is to facilitate the avoidance of chatter during cutting processes, which leads to better surface precision, higher productivity, and longer tool life. This paper summarizes the current state of the art in research regarding the problems of how to arrive at stable chatter prediction, chatter identification, and chatter control/suppression, with a focus on milling processes. Particular focus is placed on the theoretical relationship between cutting chatter and process damping, tool runout, and gyroscopic effect, as well as the importance of this for chatter prediction. The paper concludes with some reflections regarding possible directions for future research in this field.     

气-固相互作用模型对高空羽流撞击效应的影响研究

本文通过对DSMC方法关键技术进行研究,实现了存在干扰物条件下高空羽流三维流场的DSMC仿真,并对工程估算方法的计算精度和适用范围进行评价.通过选择不同的气体分子与壁面相互作用模型研究了壁面边界条件对羽流撞击效应的影响.     

CONSTITUTIVE MODEL AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSCLOTH/EPOXY LAMINATES AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

ＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＩＶＥＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＧＬＡＳＳ┐ＣＬＯＴＨ／ＥＰＯＸＹＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＳＡＴＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＨＡＮＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（韩小平）１,ＨＡＮＳｈｅｎｌｉ...     

细长锥小迎角气动特性的Re效应

本文介绍了 10°尖锥的气动特性在M =5、α在 0°附近的Re效应的研究成果。气动特性包括法向力系导数、俯仰力矩系导数、压力中心系数、前体轴向力系数、底部压力系数、俯仰阻尼导数、俯仰气动刚度导数、边界层转捩位置系数、转捩雷诺数、转捩诱导法向力中心系数、动 /静稳定性相关因子、气动滞后时间等 12个参数。研究成果表明 ,上述气动特性除前体轴向力系数外 ,Re效应是明显的 ,主要是边界层的不对称转捩影响 ,并有确定的规律性     

基于RANS/LES方法的超声速底部流场数值模拟

分别采用基于两方程k-ω剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型的延迟DES(DDES)、更改的DDES(MDDES)和改进的DDES(IDDES)方法,并引入可压缩修正,结合三阶MUSCL-Roe和五阶WENO-Roe两种空间离散格式,针对超声速底部的复杂流动现象,开展了数值模拟研究。计算结果表明本文方法能够捕捉到超声速底部流动中丰富的湍流结构,通过分析计算结果对超声速底部的流动机理有了进一步的认识,为下一步的超声速底部流动减阻改进和雷诺平均NavierStokes/大涡模拟(RANS/LES)方法在非定常高可压缩性流动中的应用提供了参考。通过对比分析不同空间离散格式的计算结果研究了数值耗散对计算的影响,五阶WENO-Roe格式的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好;对不同RANS/LES混合方法的计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明IDDES方法在近壁区的表现优于DDES和MDDES方法。     

基于FMECA的测试性验证分析

随着装备元件的集成度越来越高,对装备测试性的要求越来越高。良好的测试性设计可以有效地提高产品维修性,降低全寿命周期费用。在对通用处理单元进行故障模式、影响和致命度分析(FMECA)的基础上,建立了产品的测试性模型,进行了测试性验证试验,并对验证结果进行分析。     

风洞试验中测压管路信号畸变及修正研究

采用分布摩擦模型和试验方法分析了简单测压管路系统的信号畸变,分析了数学方法和机械方法修正测试信号的优缺点;讨论了不同参数对管路系统传递函数的影响,同时说明了试验中常见管路连接、弯折、挤压对管路系统的影响,提出了合理利用管路共振效应提高测试数据信噪比的思想,并基于此提出了管路系统的选择及定量的评价准则。结果表明：采用分布摩擦模型理论修正测压管路系统脉动畸变信号是可行的;管路等内径连接、轻度弯折、轻度挤压不会对管路的传递函数造成影响;通过笔者提出的定量评价标准可以高效的选取合理的管路长度。     

航空电源系统FMEA自动化技术研究

以飞机电源系统为例提出了一种在系统设计阶段，利用系统动态性能仿真模型自动进行定量故障模式影响分析的方法。该方法将系统中各个元器件可能的故障模式计入系统的动态模型中，并进行系统仿真，再将系统故障状态下的仿真结果与其正常状态下的仿真结果进行比较，以量化判定每种故障影响的严重程度，从而实现故障模式影响分析的自动化。     

光纤陀螺磁敏感性的试验研究

光纤环是光纤陀螺的敏感部件.除Sagnac效应外,磁光法拉第(Faraday)效应也是光纤陀螺中实际存在的非互易效应.磁光法拉第效应是由于光纤制作工艺和光纤环绕制过程中存在的剩余双折射和光纤扭曲产生的,会在陀螺输出零位中附加一个固定偏置.借助有限元分析法,推导了微段光纤磁光法拉第效应的琼斯矩阵;建立了光纤环受磁场影响的数学模型;采用亥姆霍兹线圈进行了试验验证.试验结果证明了光纤陀螺磁敏感轴是存在并且可以确定的,提出了降低陀螺受磁场影响的具体措施.     

Impact of loading effects on determination of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

The International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), as a realization of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS), is represented by a set of station positions and linear velocities. They are intended to be used as regularized coordinates to which some corrections should be added to access instantaneous coordinates. The latest ITRS realization is the ITRF2005, which has integrated time series of station positions to form long-term solutions for the four space geodetic techniques. Currently, a purely linear model is used to parameterize station displacements in the estimation process, plus occasional discontinuities in case of earthquakes or equipment changes. However the input data have been derived without applying surface loading models and so surface loading effects are supposed to be embedded in the coordinates as measured quantities. We evaluate the effect of applying a posteriori loading corrections, which include the effect of atmospheric, non-tidal ocean, and continental water loading, to time series of positions estimated from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), and Global Positioning System (GPS) data. We notice that they reduce about 50% or more of the annual signals in the translation and scale parameter time series of the SLR and VLBI techniques, except in SLR Z translation. In general, the estimated secular frame definition is negligibly affected and estimated positions and velocities are not significantly modified for stations that have accumulated a large number of observations. A multi-technique combination of such derived frames allows concluding that, for some cases, loading model corrections might degrade co-located station coordinates almost as much as they benefit them. However, most significant improvement of the estimated secular coordinates is observed for stations with less than 100 estimated positions as demonstrated with a multi-technique combination.