CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据在冀中地区应用评价研究

通过冀中保定—廊坊地区典型研究中采用的CBERS_1卫星IRMSS数据 ,对数据图像的质量、图像信息的处理方法和专业应用潜力进行评价。通过快速评价 ,以评估IRMSS不同波段数据的应用效果 ,加速IRMSS数据的推广应用。     

绩效评价体系——分配制度改革的保障

绩效考核是科研管理工作中的难点，是各项制度改革的核心之一，介绍了中国燃气涡轮研究院的岗位绩效工资体系和绩效考核办法。阐述了绩效考核办法的特点和应注意的问题，总结了其实施的效果。     

飞机雷电防护

雷电是一种危险现象,但是到目前为止还没有一种技术能够防止飞机遭受雷击。本文分析了雷电造成的危害,并论述了飞机结构设计应该为雷电流提供低阻抗的通路。对于对雷击放电敏感的部位和部件,必须根据其自身的重要性采取适当的雷电防护措施,以尽可能减少雷电对飞机的损害。最后介绍了为确保雷电防护措施的可靠性而进行的验证试验方法。     

采用串列静电加速器进行单粒子效应模拟试验研究

本文描述了采用ＨＩ－１３串列静电加速器进行单粒子效应模拟试验的试验系数、试验方法和试验条件，给出了８０Ｃ３１单片机单粒子效应模拟试验结果；根据试验结果，采用ＣＲＥＭＥ程序对８０Ｃ３１单片机在三类不同轨道卫星上的单粒子翻转率进行了预计。     

微机械梳状驱动音叉陀螺的误差源研究

定性地讨论了微机械梳状驱动音叉陀螺特有的一些误差源,主要有微机械结构的 Ｂｒｏｗ ｎｉａｎ 噪声、电路噪声、机械耦合误差及电子机械耦合误差等。对上述误差源的认识是微结构制造和电路设计的基础。     

空间辐射环境工程的现状及发展趋势

空间辐射环境是航天器在轨运行所面临的重要环境要素之一,因其诱发的单粒子效应、总剂量效应、位移损伤效应、表面充放电效应、内带电效应等既可引起航天器材料、器件、结构等在轨损伤、性能退化甚至失效,然而又可以利用其开展空间育种等活动。文章从空间辐射环境与模型、空间辐射效应及机理、空间辐射环境与效应试验的评价标准、空间辐射环境效应试验方法、空间辐射环境与效应地面模拟试验设备、空间辐射环境与效应数值模拟、空间辐射环境与效应飞行试验及抗辐射加固技术等角度对空间辐射环境工程的现状进行了评述,进而提出了空间辐射环境工程各个领域的发展趋势。     

Study of mid-latitude ionospheric convection during quiet and disturbed periods using the SuperDARN Hokkaido radar

Westward ionospheric convective flows around midnight are frequently observed at mid-latitudes. They can be generated by so-called disturbance dynamo mechanisms working mainly in the mid-latitudes. To understand the influence of disturbance dynamo effects in the mid-latitudes, we studied the latitudinal distribution of westward flows in association with several kinds of geomagnetic disturbances using the SuperDARN Hokkaido radar. This radar creates high temporal resolution (1 s to 2 min), two-dimensional observations measuring the line-of-sight velocities of ionospheric plasma irregularities, which can be regarded as line-of-sight velocities of ionospheric convection in the mid-latitude region from 40° to 50°. This region could not be monitored using preexisting SuperDARN radars. In this study, we used ionospheric echo data obtained by the SuperDARN Hokkaido radar over 5 years (December 2006 to November 2011). We identified westward flows around midnight at about 40° to 55° geomagnetic latitude. Additionally, the data showed that the westward flow around midnight intensified under high geomagnetic activity (high Kp). This suggests that the disturbance dynamo could affect the mid-latitude ionospheric convection. We performed Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA) to study the influences from the geomagnetic disturbances on mid-latitude ionospheric convection. We found no obvious influence during major storms (minimum Dst below −60 nT). SEA was also used to study the temporal and latitudinal dependence on the influences from substorms. From analysis of 36 events of AL-defined substorms, we saw that the influence of substorms lasted from 5 to 20 h after the onset between 44° and 53° geomagnetic latitude. The westward flow at mid-latitude grew to a maximum at 12 h after the geomagnetic substorm onset. This is consistent with the results of past numerical simulation studies of the disturbance dynamo effects.     

一种面向卫星应用的新型存储器和FPGA设计与实现

可靠性对在轨卫星的安全意义重大。由于空间环境辐射和单粒子效应,卫星系统多次发生在轨异常,对在轨卫星系统工作的连续性、稳定性和安全性造成了严重影响。文章针对卫星在轨空间环境和单粒子问题,提出一种基于铁电材料的高可靠、抗辐射的CPU和FPGA解决方案。一方面,设计了和通用接口兼容的新型铁电存储器,其抗辐射总剂量大于10000Krads（Si）,对单粒子效应几乎具有完全的免疫能力;另一方面,设计了基于铁电编程单元的新型FPGA,该FPGA不需要外部PROM,具有很好的经济性和应用前景。     

Modeling on mechanical behavior and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under thermal effects

This paper reports the modeling method and outcomes of mechanical performance and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under extreme temperatures. The anisotropic continuum damage model involving thermal effects is established on continuum damage mechanics which integrates the shear nonlinearity constitutive relations characterized by Romberg-Osgood equation. The temperature-induced modification of thermal strains and material properties is incorporated in stress-strain analysis, extended 3D failure criteria and exponential damage evolution rules. The proposed model is calibrated and employed to simulate behavior of composite joints in interference fitting, bolt preloading, thermal and bearing loading processes, during which the influence of interference-fit sizes, preload levels, laminate layups and service temperatures is thoroughly investigated. The predicated interfacial behavior, bearing response and failure modes are in good agreement with experimental tests. The numerical model is even capable of reflecting some non-intuitive experimental findings such as residual stress relaxation and matrix softening at elevated temperatures.     

高速大重合度直齿圆柱齿轮的齿廓最佳修形研究

在对高速大重合度圆柱齿轮传动的动力性能进行计算机模拟的基础上,研究了齿廓修形对啮合轮齿间动载荷的影响,提出了确定齿廓最佳修形量的方法