自主虚拟人智能驾驶行为模型的研究和实现

描述了自主虚拟人的分层驾驶行为及对虚拟世界的感知.在对自主虚拟人的驾驶行为进行研究的基础上,结合导向行为与专家经验,建立了基于产生式规则的智能行为模型,并给出了规则的具体实现.通过虚拟现实技术对该智能模型进行了验证,证明了其可行性.      

一种快速响应型小卫星的自主任务规划设计与应用

浦江一号卫星是由上海航天技术研究院研制的一颗快速响应型小卫星,于2015年9月成功发射,卫星质量347 kg,运行在高度481 km的太阳同步轨道.为高效、高精度识别定位地面大范围广泛而随机分布的电磁辐射目标,浦江一号卫星提出了基于单星电磁信号监测载荷与光学成像载荷综合应用的在轨自主任务规划方案.在轨应用表明:该设计解...     

星座自主导航可视化仿真与分析系统的研制

近年来,星座自主导航技术在卫星自主导航领域越来越引起人们的关注。为更好地研究星座自主导航方法,本文从数据分析、视景仿真和导航解算三个方面论述了星座自主导航视景仿真系统的实现过程。该仿真系统采用ADO技术、OpenGL技术和MATCOM软件来分别实现数据分析模块、视景仿真模块和星座自主导航解算。实验结果表明,软件最终达到了集数据分析、视景仿真和导航解算于一体的仿真效果。     

基于算子理论的系统可重构性评价与自主重构

针对航天器在轨资源严重受限（包括计算资源、硬件资源以及能量资源）的特点，开展了基于算子理论的航天器姿态控制系统可重构性评价方法和自主重构策略的研究。首先，基于稳定核表示（SKR）和稳定像表示（SIR）的算子理论给出了系统可重构性评价指标，定量地描述了系统的重构能力，突破了基于互质分解理论的系统可重构性评价方法对系统线性性质的局限。同时，基于以上结果，给出了系统可重构性最大边界，为设计人员设计自主重构策略提供了明确的指标；然后，通过在设计阶段考虑系统可重构性，充分挖掘并利用系统重构潜力，为自主重构策略的设计提供理论指导；最后，通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性。     

二阶n次多项式自治系统的极限环的唯一性

主要利用文［１］中的变换，将下列二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统ｄｘｄｔ＝ｇ１（ｘ）＋ｈ１（ｘ）ｙｄｙｄｔ＝ｇ２（ｘ）＋ｈ２（ｘ）ｙ（＊）（其中，ｇ１（ｘ）＝∑ｎｉ＝０ａｉｘｉ，ｈ１（ｘ）＝∑ｎ－１ｉ＝０ｂｉｘｉ，ｇ２（ｘ）＝∑ｎｉ＝０ｃｉｘｉ，ｈ２（ｘ）＝∑ｎ－１ｉ＝０ｄｉｘｉ）变换成Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程，再利用构造Ｄｕｌａｃ函数的方法和文［２］中的一个定理，得到了二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统（＊）的极限环唯一性的几个充分条件。     

自主空战连续决策方法

未来空战正朝着无人化、自主化方向发展,自主空战决策方法是未来空战的重要支撑手段之一。传统空战决策方法由于维度限制,存在无法处理连续动作与远视决策的问题。基于Actor-Critic 方法提出空战连续决策的统一架构,依据空战训练经验对状态空间、动作空间、奖励及训练科目进行合理设计,测试多种连续动作空间强化学习算法在高不确定性空战场景下的学习效果并进行可视化验证。结果表明：基于本文提出的方法架构,可以实现连续动作下的远视价值寻优,智能体可以在复杂空战态势下做出最优决策,对随机机动飞行目标有较高的击杀率,且空战机动轨迹具有较高的合理性。     

低空无人飞艇压力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种以C8051F120单片机为核心设计的低空无人飞艇压力控制系统,详细给出了系统的总体架构;着重说明了主要功能模块的电路设计和固件的程序设计.地面测试和飞行试验表明该压力控制系统性能稳定,能满足低空飞艇飞行中压力控制的要求.     

“读者接受”理论与《高级英语》教学自主学习模式研究

借鉴"读者接受"理论中以"读者为中心"的观点,研究《高级英语》课程教学的自主学习模式。本文认为,学生是审美活动的主体,在该教学模式中研究学生的元认知特点、教材、教学任务的设计和有效控制等因素,注重教学过程的研究,在实践中有效实现以学生为中心、培养学生综合素质的教学理念。     

Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.